Liga I (women's football)
The Liga I is the top level women's football league in Romania. The champion team qualifies for UEFA Women's Champions League.
After the fall of communism, organised women's football started to take off, and the founded clubs were distributed into 2 leagues - Divizia A with 12 teams and Divizia B with 30 teams grouped into 3 series, following a tournament called Cupa Libertății. In 2006, the league was rebranded as Liga I along with its male counterparts, since the name Divizia A was found to already be trademarked.
The top league was renamed Superliga for 4 seasons between the 2013–14 season, when the league-system was restructured, and until the 2016-17 season. Between these seasons, the name Liga I was given to the second-tier league.
Format
The league started with 12 teams at its creation in 1990. It has suffered various format changes since. In some years, a play-off was held to decide the champion. For the 2011–2012 season, the league was split into East and West divisions. Teams played each other twice with the top two teams advancing to the championship round. In 2012–13 the teams were split into three divisions, after which the top two teams each advanced to the championship round. Points from the regular season were reset to zero for that round. Starting from 2013-14 and until 2015–16 eight teams played each other twice- and the top four teams played the championship play-off, while the bottom four played a relegation play-off. The last two places in the relegation play-off got relegated.For 2016–17 the league was expanded to 10 teams, with no play-off. A play-off was reintroduced in the 2018–19 season, but since the 2019–20 season the league was expanded to 12 teams, dropping the play-off altogether.
Due to the 2019–20 edition being frozen halfway thanks to the 2019-20 Coronavirus pandemic, no teams were relegated and the league is being expanded to 14 teams temporarily for the 2020–21 season.
Winners
The following is a list of all Romanian women's top football league winners. The national champion is presented with the Romanian League trophy, and the top three teams currently receive gold, silver and bronze medals from the Romanian Football Federation.Ed. | Season | Champions | Runner-up | Third place | No. Teams | System |
1 | 1990–91 Divizia A | ICIM Brașov | 12 | |||
2 | 1991–92 Divizia A | CFR Craiova | ||||
3 | 1992–93 Divizia A | ICIM Brașov | ||||
4 | 1993–94 Divizia A | Fartec Brașov | ||||
5 | 1994–95 Divizia A | Fartec Brașov | ||||
6 | 1995–96 Divizia A | Interindustrial Oradea | ||||
7 | 1996–97 Divizia A | Motorul Oradea | ||||
8 | 1997–98 Divizia A | Motorul Oradea | ||||
9 | 1998–99 Divizia A | Conpet Ploiești | ||||
10 | 1999–2000 Divizia A | Conpet Ploiești | ||||
11 | 2000–01 Divizia A | Regal București | 7 | |||
12 | 2001–02 Divizia A | Regal București | Șantierul Naval Constanța | Motorul Oradea | 7 | 2 divisions with 3/4 teams each- playing a double round robin. First two places in each division qualify to the final tournament. |
13 | 2002–03 Divizia A | Clujana Cluj | Șantierul Naval Constanța | Smart Sport Bucharest | 8 | 2 divisions with 4 teams each- playing a sextuple round robin. First two places in each division qualify to the final tournament. |
14 | 2003–04 Divizia A | Clujana Cluj | Crișul Aleșd | Pandurii Târgu Jiu | ||
15 | 2004–05 Divizia A | Clujana Cluj | Pandurii Târgu Jiu | Motorul Oradea | ||
16 | 2005–06 Divizia A | Clujana Cluj | Pandurii Târgu Jiu | CSȘ Târgoviște | 8 | 2 divisions with 4 teams each- playing a double round robin. First two places in each division qualify in the Championship play-off. |
17 | 2006–07 Liga I | Clujana Cluj | Pandurii Târgu Jiu | CSȘ Târgoviște | 9 | Double round-robin. First 4 teams qualify in the Championship play-off. |
18 | 2007–08 Liga I | Clujana Cluj | CSȘ Târgoviște | Smart Sport Bucharest | 8 | Double round-robin. |
19 | 2008–09 Liga I | Clujana Cluj | Ripensia Timișoara | CSȘ Târgoviște | 12 | Double round-robin. |
20 | 2009–10 Liga I | FCM Târgu Mureş | Sporting Craiova | Clujana Cluj | 12 | Double round-robin. |
21 | 2010–11 Liga I | Olimpia Cluj | FCM Târgu Mureş | Real Craiova | 13 | Double round-robin. |
22 | 2011–12 Liga I | Olimpia Cluj | FCM Târgu Mureş | Real Craiova | 20 | 2 divisions with 10 teams each- playing a double round robin. First two places in each division qualify in the Championship play-off. |
23 | 2012–13 Liga I | Olimpia Cluj | FCM Târgu Mureş | CFR Timișoara | 18 | 3 divisions with 6 teams each- playing a double round robin. First two places in each division qualify in the Championship play-off. Third place in each division qualifies in the Superliga qualification play-off. Last two places in each division qualify in the play-out. |
24 | 2013–14 Superliga | Olimpia Cluj | FCM Târgu Mureş | Real Craiova | 8 | Double round-robin. First 4 teams qualify for the Championship play-off, while the last 4 teams play in the Relegation play-off. |
25 | 2014–15 Superliga | Olimpia Cluj | ASA Târgu Mureş | Heniu Prundu Bârgăului | 8 | Double round-robin. First 4 teams qualify for the Championship play-off, while the last 4 teams play in the Relegation play-off. |
26 | 2015–16 Superliga | Olimpia Cluj | ASA Târgu Mureş | Năvobi Iași | 8 | Double round-robin. First 4 teams qualify for the Championship play-off, while the last 4 teams play in the Relegation play-off. |
27 | 2016–17 Superliga | Olimpia Cluj | Năvobi Iași | CFR Timișoara | 10 | Double round-robin. |
28 | 2017–18 Liga I | Olimpia Cluj | Vasas Femina Odorhei | CFR Timișoara | 10 | Double round-robin. |
29 | 2018–19 Liga I | U Olimpia Cluj | Fortuna Becicherecu Mic | Heniu Prundu Bârgăului | 10 | Double round-robin. First 3 teams qualify for the Championship play-off, next 3 teams qualify for a mid-table tournament, while the remaining teams play in the play-out. |
30 | 2019–20 Liga I | U Olimpia Cluj | Universitatea Galați | Fortuna Becicherecu Mic | 12 | Double round-robin planned, but only single round-robin completed due to the 2019-20 Coronavirus pandemic. |
31 | 2020–21 Liga I | 14 | Double round-robin. |