' is said to have been invented in 1776, although this story has been heavily contested. The name "" literally translates to "liver-cheese" but developed by folk etymology from an archaic form of the word' and ' ; not all products bearing the name necessarily contain liver or cheese, let alone both: According to German food laws, only products called "Bavarian Leberkäse" are allowed not to contain liver; otherwise, there must be a minimum liver content of 4%. Some local variants must contain even more liver; for example, the liver content of "Stuttgarter Leberkäse" must be at least 5%. The type without liver is normally called ' if it is not made in Bavaria.
Methods of eating
Leberkäse is traditionally enjoyed in a variety of ways, including:
Most of the time it is served hot on a semmel and traditionally seasoned with mustard or pickles. The result, generally called Leberkäsesemmel, is a staple of South-German and Austrian fast food stalls, butcher shops and supermarkets.
Pan-fried, in which case it is commonly accompanied by a fried egg and German potato salad, or Bratkartoffeln and sometimes spinach. This is a very common Biergarten dish.
Two slices of Leberkäse with a slice of ham and cheese in the middle are dipped into eggs and coated with breadcrumbs and then fried in the pan. This variant is called falsches Cordon Bleu.
Preparation
Due to Leberkäse being so widespread in Germany and Austria there are varying ingredients depending on the region. However, the most common ingredients are some form of lean pork, pork belly and ice. Several herbs and spices are also included such as coriander, ginger as well as salt and pepper. A Curing salt is also used typically Prague Powder #1, this gives the Leberkäse a pinkish hue. These ingredients are then blended in a food processor to a smooth consistency, this is then placed into a loaf pan and cooked through until the top has a brown, crusty texture.
Variants
Known variants include:
Käseleberkäse, which adds small pieces of evenly distributed cheese to the mix
Paprika Leberkäse, which adds small pieces of pickles and bell peppers
Pizzaleberkäse, which adds cheese, cut bell peppers, pickles and small cubes of salami, named for its similarity to pizza.