Kunwar Narayan
Kunwar Narain was a poet in Indian literature, often regarded as the leading poet in Hindi. He read and traveled widely and wrote for six decades. He was linked to the New Poetry movement.
Life
Born on 19 September 1927, in Faizabad district, Uttar Pradesh Kunwar Narayan passed his M.A. examination in English Literature from Lucknow University in 1951. Married to Bharati Goenka in 1966, he had a son Apurva, born in 1967.Political leaders Narendra Deva and Acharya Kriplani were key literary influences and he gives formative importance to his first visit to Europe, Russia and China in 1955 and meetings with Nazim Hikmet Ran, Anton Słonimskie and Pablo Neruda.
His translations of the French symbolist poets like Mallarmé and Valery, and then of poets like Cavafy and Borges, contributed to his poetic developments. His work covers varied genres—poetry, epic poetry, short stories, literary criticism, translations, essays on world cinema, history and Indian classical music, and articles of versatile cultural and human interest.
He has been translated nationally and internationally, and his honours include the Jnanpith Award, Sahitya Akademi Award, Kabir Samman, Vyasa Samman, Lohia Samman, Shalaka Samman, Warsaw University's honorary medal and Italy's Premio Feronia for distinguished international author.
He died on 15 November 2017 at the age of 90.
Works
Poetry
- Chakravyūh, 1956. Radhakrishan, Delhi.
- Tīsrā Saptak, seven poets, ed. Agyeya, 1959. Bharatiya Jnanpith, Delhi.
- P: Hum-Tum, 1961. Vani Prakashan, Delhi.
- Apné Sāmné, 1979. Rajkamal Prakashan, Delhi.
- Koī Dūsrā Nahīn, 1993. Rajkamal Prakashan, Delhi.
- In Dino, 2002. Rajkamal Prakashan, Delhi.
- Vājaśravā ke bahāne, 2008
- Hāśiye kā gavāh, 2009
Epic poems
- Ātmajayī, based on the Upanishadic episode of Nachikétā in Kathopnishad, 1965. Bharatiya Jnanpith, Delhi.
- Vājashravā Ké Bahāné, independent poems linked to Ātmajayī's context, 2008. Bharatiya Jnanpith.
Fiction
- Ākāron Ké Ās-Pās, a collection of short stories, 1973. Radhakrishan Prakashan, Delhi.
Criticism
- Āj Aur Āj Sé Pahlé, 1998. Rajkamal Prakashan, Delhi.
- Méré Sākshātkār, interviews given by Kunwar Narain, ed. Vinod Bhardwaj, 1999. Kitabghar Prakashan, Delhi.
- Sāhitya Ké Kuchh Antar-Vishayak Sandarbh, XIV Samvatsar Lecture, 2003. Sahitya Akademi.
Translations
- Selected poems of and essay on Constantine Cavafy, 'Tanāv', 1986 and Jorge-Luis Borges, 'Tanāv', 1987.
- Selected poems of Stéphane Mallarmé, Tadeusz Różewicz, Derek Walcott, Zbigniew Herbert, Anna Świrszczyńska, etc.
Compilations
- Kunwar Nārāin: Sansār-I, ed. Yatindra Mishra, 2002. Vani Prakashan, Delhi.
- Kunwar Nārāin: Upasthiti-II, ed. Y Mishra, 2002. Vani Prakashan.
- Kunwar Nārāin: Chunī Huī Kavitāyein, ed. Suresh Salil, 2007. Medha Books, Delhi.
- Kunwar Nārāin: Pratinidhī Kavitāyein, ed. Purshottam Agarwal, 2008. Rajkamal Prakashan, Delhi.
Awards and recognition
- Jnanpith Award, for overall contribution in Hindi literature, 2005
- Padma Bhushan the third highest civilian award in the Republic of India for 'Literature & Education', 2009
Selected foreign translations
- Modern Hindi Poetry: An Anthology, ed. Vidya N. Misra, 1965, Indiana Univ. Press, Bloomington & London.
- Tokyo University Journal, No. 7, December 1972, Hindi Dept., Tokyo Univ. of Foreign Studies, Nishigahara, Kita-ku, Tokyo
- Der Ochsenkarren, Hindilyrik der siebziger und achtziger Jahre, Zusammengestellt von Vishnu Khare & Lothar Lutze, Verlag Wolf Mersch, 1983
- Kunvar Narayan, Naciketa, A cura di Mariola Offredi, Plural Edizioni, Napoli. Collezione di Poesia I Cristalli, 1989,
- The Golden Waist Chain: Modern Hindi Short Stories, ed. Sara Rai, 1990, Penguin.
- TriQuarterly 77, Winter 1989/90, ed. Reginald Gibbons, 1990, Northwestern University, US
- Periplus: Poetry in Translation, eds. Daniel Weissbort & Arvind K. Mehrotra, 1993, Oxford Univ. Press.
- The Penguin New Writing in India, eds. Aditya Behl & David Nicholls, 1994, Penguin India, First published by Chicago Review, 1992
- Survival, eds. Daniel Weissbort & Girdhar Rathi. Sahitya Akademi, India, 1994
- The Oxford Anthology of Modern Indian Poetry, eds. Vinay Dharwadker & A.K. Ramanujan, 1994, Oxford University Press
- Yatra 2: Writings from The Indian Subcontinent, General Ed.: Alok Bhalla, Eds. Nirmal Verma & U R Ananthamurthy, 1994, Indus
- Living Literature: A Trilingual Documentation of Indo-German Literary Exchange, eds. Barbara Lotz and Vishnu Khare
- Gestures: Poetry from SAARC Countries, Edited by K. Satchidanandan, 1996, Sahitya Akademi, India
- An Anthology of Modern Hindi Poetry, ed. Kailash Vajpeyi, 1998, Rupa & Co., India
- Dilli Mein Kavita, ed. Kailash Vajpeyi, translated into Russian by Varyam Singh, 1999, Sahitya Kala Parishad, Delhi
- Poeti Hindi: Antologia del Novecento, A cura di Mariola Offredi, Casta Diva, Roma. 2000. Poesia, Collana diretta da Enrico D’Angelo
- Kunvar Narayan, Nessuno è altro, A cura di Roberta Sequi, Casta Diva, Roma. 2001.
- Beyond Borders: An Anthology of SAARC Poetry, eds. Ashok Vajpeyi & Ajeet Cour, 2002, Academy of Fine Arts and Literature & Rainbow Publishers.
- Ze współczesnej poezji Hindi, Przegląd Orientalistyczny, vol. 202-203, no. 3-4, Warszawa, 2002, translated by Danuta Stasik.
- Hindi: Handpicked Fictions, Edited and translated by Sara Rai, 2003, Katha, Delhi.
- New Poetry in Hindi : An anthology edited, translated and introduced by Lucy Rosenstein, 2003, Permanent Black, Delhi.
- Cracow Indological Studies Vol. 6, ed. Renata Czekalska, Jagiellonian Univ., Kraków, 2005.
- Kunwar Narain, Varco di ombre, a cura di Tullia Baldassarri Höger von Högersthal, edizione Mura, 2006
- Ik zag de stad, Moderne Hindi-poëzie, Vertaald en ingeleid door Lodewijk Brunt & Dick Plukker, Stichting India Instituut, Amsterdam, 2006
- Teaching on India in Central and Eastern Europe, eds. Danuta Stasik & Anna Trynkowska, Warsaw, 2007
- Kunwar Narain, Przez Słowa, Antologia pod redakcją Renaty Czekalskiej i Agnieszki Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Księgarnia Akademicka, Kraków, 2007
- Kunwar Narain. No Other World: Selected Poems, translated by Apurva Narain, Rupa & Co., India, 2008.
- Kunwar Narajan. Wiersze, w przekładzie Danuty Stasik, DIALOG, Warszawa 2013