King Abdulaziz University
King Abdulaziz University is a public university in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It was established in 1967 as a private university, by a group of businessmen led by Muhammad Abu Bakr Bakhashab and including writer Hamza Bogary. In 1974, King Abdulaziz University was converted to a public university by a decision of the Council Ministers of Saudi Arabia under then-King Faisal's orders. In 2016, it was ranked the #1 Arab university by Times Higher Education. King Abdulaziz University has been placed in the top 200 universities in the world by four major ranking tables.
History
Private university
In the year 1964, the idea of establishing a private university in the city of Jeddah was originally put forward by Mohammed Ali Hafiz. In the same year, a preparatory committee of 6 members was formed, including Mohamed Ali Hafiz and Muhammad Abu Bakr Bakhashab. Shortly after, then-Crown Prince Faisal officially approved the idea. In 1965, the university's executive committee was formed. In 1966, the KAU held a competition to design their logo. The winning design was submitted by Adbul-Halim Radwi, a local artist from Jeddah.In the year 1967, King Abdulaziz University was officially established as a private university, with goals to spread higher education in the western region of Saudi Arabia. Prior to this date, there were no higher-education institutions in Jeddah. These goals were met through efforts of high-ranking businessmen and notable Saudi figures; and additionally with the help of King Faisal's encouragement and financial support. The university started its first academic year in 1968, with a relatively small number of students. In 1969, the first faculty was established. In 1970, the Faculty of Arts and Humanities was established.
Public university (1974-Present)
In 1974, the Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia decided to merge the university with the government; converting it to a public university. This major decision spurred the impressive transformation to where the university stands today. King Abdulaziz University has further witnessed tremendous quantitative and qualitative progress in terms of enrollment and diversity of academic programs. It is now recognized as a world-class university due to its international outreach and collaboration in research, innovation, accreditations and rankings. It does this while continuing to maintain its traditional commitment to delivering outstanding education and community service., it had almost 31,000 students, of which 28% are international, and is considered to be one of the best universities in the Arab world.The building's construction was designed by Bangladeshi-American architect Fazlur Rahman Khan.
In 2018, it was ranked the 1st Arab university by Times Higher Education due to very strong citation impact and highly international outlook. It also ranked no. 1 in percentage of total publications with international collaboration, according to US News rankings.
Research Programs
Between 2004 and 2014, King Abdulaziz University enacted a program to attract the international community and has welcomed nearly 150 researches or various disciplines. The university has developed international research partners, including in Morocco where it has developed a joint lunar research program with the Astronomic Observatory of Oukaïmeden. The university has 13 different research centers, predominantly in the fields of medicine, environment and energy, climate change, and desalination.Founded in the 1970s by Sami Angawi, the research center on pilgrimage to Mecca conducts a series of works around the religious event, notably on the aspects of logistics surrounding the pilgrimage.
Faculties
Faculty of Engineering
These programs are accredited by ABET as Substantially Equivalent Programs since 2003.Faculty of Economics and Administration
The Faculty of Economics and Administration was the first college to be established in King Abdulaziz University, and until this day it is called "The Base of Founder's University," referring to the founder of the country.- Department of Business Administration
- Department of Finance
- Department of Marketing
- Department of Human Resource Management
- Department of Accounting
- Department of Management Information Systems
- Department of Political Science
- Department of Health Administration
- Department of Public Administration
- Department of Economics
- Department of Law
Faculty of Law
The Faculty of Law was established in 2012 as it segregated from Faculty of Economics and Administration.- Public Law
- Private Law
Other faculties
- Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences
- Faculty of Medicine
- Faculty of Arts and Humanities
- Faculty of Communication and Media
- Faculty of Computing and Information Technology
- Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture
- Faculty of Nursing
- Faculty of Sciences
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Faculty of Dentistry
- Faculty of Earth Sciences
- Faculty of Environmental Designs
- Faculty of Home Economics
- Faculty of Marine Sciences
- Faculty of Tourism
- Faculty of Maritime Studies
Research groups
- Economic and Market group.
- Saudi Diabetes Research Group
- Oral-Dental Deformities and cleft lip and palate group.
- Software engineering and distributed systems group.
- Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics group.
- Renewable Energy group.
- Use of Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering Technology to Treat Diseases group.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease group.
- The effects of environmental pollutants on prenatal and postnatal development group.
- Biotechnology group.
- Dental Restorative Bio-Materials, Bio-Mechanics & Adhesion group.
- Engineering Management and Quality improvement group.
- Process integration in industrial operations group.
- Information Security group.
- Advances in composites, Synthesis and applications group.
- Infectious disease group.
- Clinical Nutrition group.
- Surface Chemistry and Catalytic Studies group.
- Communication Systems and Networks group.
- Plant Biology group.
- Laser Applications group.
- Computational Chemistry Group.
- Diagnostic and Therapeutic Engineering group.
- Modeling and Simulation of Complex Systems group.
- Bioactive Natural products group.
- Medicinal Plants group.
- Production of bio products for industrial applications group.
- Bio-organic farming group.
- Applied linguistics in European languages group.
- Recent technology in dentistry group.
- Lithography in devices fabrication and development group.
- Plankton Research Group.
- Physiological and Biometric Signal Processing group.
- Conservation of aquatic biological resources group.
- Water Resources group.
- Metal oxides group.
- Operator Theory and Applications group.
- Carbon Nanostructures group.
- Vitamin D Pharmacogenomics group.
- Saudi Coastal Mapping & Monitoring group.
- Sustainable Green Chemistry group.
- Embryonic and Cancer Stem Cells group.
- Oral Epidemiology and Genetics group.
- Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Children and Adults group.
- Solar Physics group.
- Statistical Inference and Its Applications group.
- Cloud Computing and Big Data group.
Ranking
KAU has faced criticism for allegedly paying highly cited researchers from around the world to cite KAU as a "secondary academic affiliation" in order to boost their rankings.
Awards & Accreditations
Notable alumni
- Nahed Taher, Saudi founder and chief executive officer of Gulf One Investment Bank, which has its headquarters in Bahrain. In 2006, Forbes magazine ranked Taher 72nd in the list of the 100 Most Powerful Women in the World.
- Sulaiman Abdul Aziz Al Rajhi, Saudi billionaire economist, owner of Al Rajhi Bank, the 38th richest person in the world
- Adel Fakeih, Saudi billionaire engineer and former mayor of Jeddah.
- Manal al-Sharif, Saudi women's rights activist.
- Osama Bin Laden, leader of al-Qaeda
- Abdallah Bin Bayyah, Muslim scholar, teaches in the university; Bin Bayyah holds a Mauritanian citizenship
- Adel Al-Hussain, BS, Bachelor's degree in Accounting with honors,
- Amr Dabbagh, Saudi economist and businessman. Member of World Economic Forum and founder of Jeddah Economic Forum
- Shalimar Sharbatly, abstract artist
- Said Aqil Siradj, leader of Nahdlatul Ulama, world's largest Islamic organization in Indonesia