Kanak Mukherjee


Kanak Mukherjee, née Kanak Dasgupta was a communist and is regarded as a pioneer of Women’s movement in West Bengal. She was a Central Committee member of Communist Party of India. She was the founder of the All India Democratic Women's Association. She also contributed in the field of literature.

Early life

Kanak Mukherjee was born in December 1921 in Jessore district of undivided India. Satish Chandra Dasgupta, her father was an eminent lawyer. Her mother was Molina Devi. She passed matriculation examination in 1937, came to Calcutta and took admission in the Bethune College under the University of Calcutta. Already since studying in class 8, she had come in contact with Communist leaders in Jessore like Krishna Binod Ray, Sukumar Mitra, Shantimoy Ghosh. After coming to Calcutta she worked in All India Students Federation. She joined Communist Party of India in 1938.

Later life

She was the Convener of Bengal Women's Sub-Committee of CPI. When the part was divided in 1964, she joined CPI. She was a member of CPI West Bengal State Committee from 1978 to 1998 and a member of CPI Central Committee from 1989 to 1998. In 1943, she joined the first Party Congress of CPI at Bombay as a representative. She worked as a Party Whole-timer for some time. In 1941 Kanak Dasgupta married Saroj Mukherjee who was also a Communist leader. She was elected twice to the Rajya Sabha from 1978 to 1990.
In 1942-43 famine in Bengal, she worked as a leader of the Bangiyo Mahila Atmaraksha Samity. At the same time she became an activist of women's' movement. Later she became a leader of the Ganatantrik Mahila Samity, she also helped to found this organization. From 1957 to 1967, she was the editor of "Ghare-Baire" magazine. In 1968, she was the founder-editor of "Eksathe" magazine.
She graduated with B.A. degree and taught in a school for sometime. From 1967 to 1981, she was a Professor of English in Calcutta Women's College. In 1998 she was awarded the title of "Bhubanmohini Dasi" award by Calcutta University for her contribution in the field of literature.
She passed away on 9th March 2005.