Kainantu–Goroka languages Kainantu–Goroka language are a family of Papuan languages established by Arthur Capell in 1948 under the name East Highlands the core of Stephen Wurm's 1960 East New Guinea Highlands family, and are one of the larger branches of Trans–New Guinea in the 2005 classification of Malcolm Ross .Languages The constituent Kainantu and Goroka families are clearly valid groups , and both William A. Foley and Timothy Usher consider their TNG identity to be established. The languages are, Goroka family * Daulo ** Siane , Yaweyuha ** Gahuku: Alekano , Asaro River: Dano , Tokano * Benabena * South Goroka: Fore , Gimi * Isabi , Gende * Henganofi **Abaga **Kamono **Fayatina River ***Kanite, Inoke-Yate ***Yagaria ** Kainantu family * Kenati *Tairoric : Binumarien , Tairoa , Waffa * Gauwa **Gadsup, Agarabi , Kambaira **Awa, Oweina **Auyana: Awiyaana , Usarufa Pronouns reconstructed by Ross for proto-Kainantu–Goroka, proto-Kainantu, and proto-Goroka are as follows:possessive forms are:Evolution Kainantu–Goroka reflexes of proto-Trans-New Guinea etyma are:Awa language:are ‘ear’ < *kandkkam ‘breast’ < *amu nume ‘louse’ < *niman kubu ‘short’ < *ktuaC mi- ‘give’ < *mV- na- ‘eat’ < *na- numaa ‘louse’ < *niman mi- ‘give’ < *mV- amune ‘egg’ < *munka kasa ‘new’ < *kVndak mone ‘nose’ < *mundu ami ‘breast’ < *amu mut ‘belly’ < *mundun ‘internal organs’ mina- ‘stay’ < *mVna- nogoi ‘water < *ok, nima ‘louse’ < *niman me-'' ‘give’ < *mV- replacing proto-Trans-New Guinea forms: *tá ‘1pl’ replaces pTNG *ni, *nu *tá-na ‘2pl’ replaces pTNG *ŋgi, *ja genitive forms ending in *-iVocabulary basic vocabulary from William A. Foley :
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