Kabal (Mortal Kombat)


Kabal is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat fighting game franchise, created for Midway Games by Ed Boon and John Tobias. Kabal was introduced in Mortal Kombat 3 as a former member of Kano's Black Dragon criminal organization who had reformed as a force for good and became one of the chosen defenders of Earthrealm. Along the way, he notably suffered an attack by Outworld emperor Shao Kahn's extermination squads that left his face disfigured, so he concealed it behind a mask. In the three-dimensional Mortal Kombat games, he returns to the side of evil by reforming the Black Dragon and feuding with Mavado, leader of their group's bitter rival, the Red Dragon. Kabal returns to the side of good in the 2011 Mortal Kombat reboot, again having quit the Black Dragon and fighting alongside Kurtis Stryker to defend Earthrealm against Shao Kahn's forces. After a cameo appearance in Mortal Kombat X as an NPC character, Kabal is playable in the latest installment of the franchise, Mortal Kombat 11. He was revealed on a live stream entitled 'Kombat Kast' by the games' developers.
Considered one of the most powerful characters in both Mortal Kombat 3 and the 2011 reboot, Kabal has received mostly positive fan and critical reception in this regard, but response to his Fatality finishing moves has been decisively mixed. He has played a fairly scant role in both the overall series continuity as well as in alternative Mortal Kombat-related media and merchandising.

Appearances

In video games

Making his debut in 1995's Mortal Kombat 3, Kabal was a member of the Black Dragon crime syndicate alongside Kano until Outworld emperor Shao Kahn's invasion took Earthrealm by storm. After the thunder god Raiden chose him to help defend Earthrealm, Kabal became a target of the Kahn's extermination squads, who subjected him to a vicious attack that left him badly maimed and scarred; forcing him thereafter to rely on artificial respirators for survival and a mask to hide his now disfigured face. However, the assault had also resulted in a change for the better as Kabal abandoned his life of crime in order to fight alongside the Earthrealm warriors in successfully thwarting Shao Kahn and his forces.
As was the case with the debuting characters from MK3 and onward, Kabal is not playable in Mortal Kombat Deadly Alliance, though he has a significant role in the game's storyline when he is killed in battle and has his hookswords stolen by Mavado, a leading member of the Black Dragon's rival, the Red Dragon clan. This storyline briefly continues in ', when Kabal hunts down and defeats Mavado, and takes back his swords. Beforehand, a cleric of the otherworldly dimension Chaosrealm, Havik, brought Kabal back from the brink of death and instructed him to restore the same Black Dragon that he had long tried to disassociate himself from. Kabal complies, recruiting Kira, who had impressed him by being able to do business with extremist terrorist organizations despite her gender, and martial artist turned killer Kobra after freeing him from police custody. At Havik's request, Kabal brings his raw recruits to Outworld, and as depicted in his ending, assigns them to distract the Earthrealm heroes while Havik slays the Dragon King Onaga and takes his heart, which has the power to raise the dead. However, Kabal kills Havik and takes the organ for himself.
In the 2005 beat 'em up title ', a retelling of the events leading up to Mortal Kombat II, a non-playable Kabal was the subject of an optional mission in the game, during which he left the player his hookswords for use.
Due to never receiving an official biography in , Kabal and his recruits do not play a significant role in the game's plot, though in his ending, he confronts Mavado for a third and final time in order to end their rivalry once and for all. Kabal emerges victorious in battle, resulting in Mavado killing himself before Kabal raises his rival's disembodied head as a symbol of the Black Dragon's superiority. Kabal does make an appearance with Kira and Kobra in the game's Konquest Mode when he confronts the demigod Taven after the latter defeats Kobra and several fellow Black Dragon thugs. Impressed, Kabal offers him a chance to join the Black Dragon, but Taven refuses. Kabal challenges him to combat in response, but is defeated.
In the 2011 Mortal Kombat reboot, an alternate-timeline retelling of the first three games, Kabal is a member of the NYPD's riot-control division alongside Kurtis Stryker, though his history as a reformed Black Dragon defector remains intact. Amidst the chaos of Shao Kahn's invasion of Earthrealm, they confront and defeat Outworld warriors Reptile and Mileena, but Kabal is severely burned by the Shokan Kintaro and kidnapped by Kano while Stryker is preoccupied. Despite Kabal leaving the Black Dragon, Kano restores his health with the sorcerer Shang Tsung's help, though his lungs are damaged beyond repair and outfits him with respirators and a mask. Kabal is left horrified by his condition and irate with Kano for supporting Outworld. After defeating him, he demands his former leader take him to Shao Kahn, where they witness the emperor promote his wife Sindel to general of his armies before Kabal knocks Kano unconscious and escapes back to Earthrealm. Following this, Raiden invites him to join his band of Earthrealm warriors, but while he and his ally Liu Kang commune with the Elder Gods, Sindel and the Lin Kuei ninja clan ambush the Earthrealm defenders, killing them all. They are all subsequently resurrected by the necromancer Quan Chi as undead revenant slaves. The undead Kabal returns in Mortal Kombat X, but as a silent NPC character with a negligible role in the story's plot.
Kabal returned as a playable character in Mortal Kombat 11. In the game's story mode, the present Kabal remains a revenant and serves the keeper of time Kronika. After she causes a time anomaly as part of her plan to eliminate Raiden from history, she brought a past version of Kabal who was still aligned with the Black Dragon to the present. He subsequently joined Kano, who manipulated him into fighting Sonya Blade by claiming she was responsible for scarring him in the future.

Design and gameplay

Kabal was nicknamed "Sandman" during production of Mortal Kombat 3 before his actual name was determined. According to Mortal Kombat co-creator John Tobias, Kabal's overall design was inspired by the Tusken Raiders from Star Wars, while the circular lenses of his mask were inspired by 1940s-style aviator goggles. Series co-creator and programmer Ed Boon described such character concepts like Kabal as being "very off the cuff." The developers had also been interested at the possibility of introducing a character with a disability into the series. Both of Kabal's Fatalities poked fun at his handicap with him exposing his scarred face and literally scaring his opponents to death, in addition to inflating his opponents' head like a balloon with an air tube from his respirator, causing them to float upward before exploding offscreen.
One of only two characters in MK3 featured with a weapon, Kabal was originally given wrist-mounted buzzsaw blades as his primary weapon before his familiar hookswords, while Boon cited his favorite comic book character as a youth, Flash, as the inspiration for Kabal's "Tornado" move, which dizzied opponents and set them up for a free hit. The swords were first included with one of several early concept designs for Baraka during preproduction of Mortal Kombat II, and were also used as generic weapons that were packaged with select characters in a line of 4" MK action figures produced by Hasbro in December 1994. According to Boon, Kabal was overpowered enough in MK3 in regards to his special moves that the developers had to tone him down in future updates. In Deception and onward, Kabal is seen with a long, sleeveless trenchcoat and a backpack that supported his breathing apparatus, the former which Midway had been forced to omit from MK3 due to memory limitations and the potential problem of the flapping of the coat interfering with gameplay, a similar issue also faced with Shang Tsung's long hair hanging loose in the game.
A pre-scarred Kabal was to be included in the 2000 spin-off title as a boss character, but he was cut from the game after it underwent many last-minute changes due to time constraints exacerbated by the sudden departure of Tobias from Midway. A character concept sketch was made public and the model that later appeared in Shaolin Monks can still be seen in Special Forces, though he was unnamed and was of no special significance to the game's storyline.
His masked face was the only telltale sign of his wounds in his series appearances up until the reboot, which now conspicuously featured the grotesque imagery of his charred skin. In an interview with Spike TV in March 2011 that revealed the first look at the character for the game, Boon explained that he wanted to keep all of Kabal's classic offensive moves while coming up with graphic Fatalities that the developers felt would be "crossing the line." Tobias, however, expressed his dissatisfaction with his original designs of Kabal and Stryker in a 2012 interview with The On Blast Show: "If I could go back and redo Kabal and Stryker, I would. I don't know if I'd design them differently or just come up with new characters ."

In other media and merchandise

Kabal appeared in the of the 1996 animated series ', which followed his MK3 storyline of his betraying Kano and the Black Dragon, as well as his injuries suffered at the hands of Kahn's forces and the resulting aftermath. In a subplot original to the show, he rescues Sonya after she is injured in battle inside an old theater, and takes her to safety inside an abandoned subway, where he unmasks and she is shocked at seeing his mutilated face. Their friendship deepens after she expresses disgust over the prejudice he faces due to his disfigurement and is saddened at Raiden's explanation of Kabal's ordeal. After he helps the Earth defenders to victory over the Black Dragon, Kabal is extended the opportunity of a permanent position with the Earthrealmers but respectfully turns down the offer, opting to continue his battle against evil alone. He was voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson.
In the 1997 film ', Kabal is mentioned along with Stryker as "two of Earth's best warriors" who were captured by Rain, but neither actually appeared onscreen. Rain is then promptly killed by Kahn after he admits to sparing their lives. Kabal and Stryker both feature in more detailed roles in the first draft of the script, in which they are prisoners slaving away in an Outworld cobalt mine that is overseen by Baraka and where Kitana is being held captive. After Liu Kang later infiltrates the prison and rescues Kitana after killing Baraka in battle, Kabal and Stryker organize the revolting prisoners in fighting off the guards. This subplot was omitted from future drafts and was not included in the novelization.
In a September 2013 interview with Fearnet, director Kevin Tancharoen revealed that he had wanted to include Kabal in his web series, but was hampered by budget limitations coupled with the complexities of the character's backstory and physical appearance. In June 2012, he posted on Twitter two snippets from his production-draft script of the reboot film, one of which featured Kabal addressing Jax as "Captain Briggs." Matt Mullins, who portrayed Johnny Cage in the first season, told Kamidogu in 2011 that he would have liked to play Kabal had he not been cast as Cage. "He has been influenced by both good and evil and we have not seen a lot of him in different storylines."
Kabal has featured very little in official Mortal Kombat merchandise, only appearing alongside Scorpion, Quan Chi, and Shao Kahn in a collection of 2.5" chibi figures released by Jazwares in 2012.

Reception

The character has received a mainly positive fan and critical response, gaining attention in some instances for being overpowered in Mortal Kombat 3. While discussing Sektor's "Compactor" Fatality in a 2011 feature on the series' most gruesome finishers, Fearnet described MK3 as featuring well-balanced characters, "except for that jerk Kabal." Bryan Dawson of Prima Games named Kabal one of the "cheapest" Mortal Kombat characters: "Kabal was that one character that all of the novice players used to try to get easy wins." He placed nineteenth on UGO's 2012 list of the top 50 Mortal Kombat characters, and Complex ranked Kabal as the sixteenth-most brutal character in the series. "The fact that he was once a member of the Black Dragon clan; his superhuman speed and his fatalities, all contribute to his ruthlessness." He was also ranked twelfth on Den of Geek's ranking of the best Mortal Kombat characters in the series saying that "he was the absolute definition of anti-hero who had the striking appearance filled with mystique, the many scars, the sweet hookswords, and the evil-turned-good backstory." In 2010, Game Informers Dan Ryckert named Kabal as a character that he wanted in the Mortal Kombat reboot. Armando Rodriguez of 411mania.com included Kabal fifth among his ten favorite MK characters due to the recreation of his origins in the 2011 reboot.
Kabal has also gained attention for what were considered among the worst Fatalities in Mortal Kombat 3. Both of his finishers from the game were ranked together as such by Game Informer, as well as by David Saldana of 1UP.com Reception to the "Scary Face" on its own has proven more mixed; ScrewAttack included it among their top ten worst Fatalities in the series, while similarly opining that his MK3 finishers "pretty much blew" and were "a tradeoff" for his being "one of the most broken characters" in the game. However, Prima Games included the "Head Inflation" 25th in their 2014 compilation of the series' top fifty Fatalities, UGO ranked it sixth in their 2012 list of the top eleven Fatalities while describing Kabal as "a reject from The Road Warrior." Rodriguez called the finisher "one of the funniest things in the entire series." Kabal's "It Takes Guts" Fatality from MK2011, in which he uses his hookswords to rip out his opponent's intestines, has been well-received; it was rated by We Got This Covered as one of the game's top finishers and was included on the International Business Times list of the top ten MK9 Fatalities. GameRant placed it sixth in their 2011 list of the game's best finishers.