KCIT


KCIT, virtual channel 14, is a Fox-affiliated television station licensed to Amarillo, Texas, United States. Owned by Mission Broadcasting, it is a sister station to low-powered MyNetworkTV affiliate KCPN-LP ; Nexstar Media Group, which owns NBC affiliate KAMR-TV, operates KCIT and KCPN under joint sales and shared services agreements. The three stations share studios on Southeast 11th Avenue and South Fillmore Street in downtown Amarillo ; KCIT and KAMR share transmitter facilities on Dumas Drive and Reclamation Plant Road in rural unincorporated Potter County.
On cable, KCIT is carried on Suddenlink Communications channel 13 in Amarillo, and on channel 8 on other providers in outlying areas of the market.

History

As an independent station

The station first signed on the air on October 24, 1982 as KJTV. Not counting satellite stations, it was the fourth commercial television station — after NBC affiliate KAMR-TV, which signed on as KGNC-TV on March 18, 1953, CBS affiliate KFDA-TV, which signed on April 4, 1953, and ABC affiliate KVII-TV, which signed on the air on December 21, 1957 — and the first commercial UHF outlet to sign on in the Amarillo market. The station was founded and owned by Ray Moran, who, in March 1981, purchased the construction permit for the UHF channel 14 allocation that the Federal Communications Commission originally granted to Amarillo Family Television in a $624,000 swap for the license of Roswell, New Mexico radio station KRIZ.
Operating as an independent station, channel 14 maintained a programming inventory typical of a non-network-affiliated outlet, consisting of first-run and off-network sitcoms and drama series, classic off-network westerns, feature films in prime time and on weekend afternoons and cartoons. KJTV also carried business news programming from the Financial News Network each weekday afternoon until 1985.
Channel 14, however, housed older transmission equipment and was fairly prone to technical problems during its run as an independent. The station's transmitter failed on its first night of operation, and did not return to the air until the following morning. Its programming was fed to the Amarillo facility from an off-air receiver relayed by microwave link from sister station KJAA in Lubbock ; this method of relaying the signal produced a blurred feed. Most of its transmission equipment, while new, was also of low quality. Commercials aired during program breaks were played on tape decks that suffered from repeated picture glitches at the beginning and end of each ad. The picture format was also substandard, with RF interference being prevalent over the audio feed as the equipment was housed in a room next to the station's transmission tower, which housed an older model RCA transmitter dish that produced a low-power, 128-kW signal that barely covered the entire Amarillo metropolitan area.
In November 1984, Moran sold the station to Ralph C. Wilson Industries Inc.. Around that time, the station changed its on-air branding to "TV-14 KCIT". During its later years as an independent station and its early years as a Fox affiliate, KJTV/KCIT heavily relied on sponsorships from Amarillo area businesses for its programming, including among others, local car dealerships Don Judd Dodge and John Chandler Ford, and furniture retailer Heath Furniture.

As a Fox affiliate

In the summer of 1986, News Corporation approached Wilson Industries about turning KCIT into a charter affiliate of the Fox Broadcasting Company. Channel 14 joined Fox when the network inaugurated programming on October 9, 1986. Though it was technically a network affiliate, KCIT continued to be programmed as a de facto independent station as Fox's initial programming lineup consisted solely of a late-night talk show, The Late Show Starring Joan Rivers. Even after its programming expanded with the launch of a three-hour Sunday night lineup in April 1987, Fox aired its prime time programming exclusively on weekends until September 1989, when it began a five-year expansion towards a nightly prime time schedule. Until Fox began airing prime time programs on all seven nights of the week in January 1993, KCIT continued to air a movie at 7:00 p.m. on nights when the network did not offer any programming.
On January 18, 1991, Wilson announced it would sell KCIT to the KCIT Acquisition Co. subsidiary of Wichita Falls-based Epic Broadcasting Corporation – owned by Peter D'Acosta, the Martha Steed Lyne Management Trust, Charles R. Hart and eventual Texas House Representative F. Lanham Lyne Jr. – for $2.3 million in cash to be paid upon closing; the sale was approved by the FCC on March 11, 1991. In the summer of 1991, the station retired the "TV-14" branding in favor of identifying exclusively as "Fox 14," a brand that KCIT had been using on an alternating basis since 1988; with the change, the station also implemented a logo similar to that used by KJTL — then Epic's flagship station — that remained in use until 1994. In September 1993, KCIT began maintaining a secondary affiliation with the Prime Time Entertainment Network, carrying first-run drama series from the programming service in late night until September 1995.
In October 1994, channel 14 gained a sister station when Epic Broadcasting signed on low-power independent station K65GD. In May 1995, Epic Broadcasting sold KCIT, K65GD, KJTL and its Wichita Falls sister station K35BO to New York City-based Wicks Broadcast Group – then a primarily radio-based broadcasting division of private equity firm The Wicks Group, which intended the purchases to be a stepping stone to build a group of middle-market television stations complementary to its nine existing radio properties – for $14 million; the sale was finalized on August 31, 1995.
On January 6, 1999, Wicks announced that it would sell KCIT and KCPN-LP to Bexley, Ohio-based Mission Broadcasting for $13 million, as part of a four-station transaction that also included KJTL and KJBO-LP. The acquisition of KJTL and KJBO was among the first station acquisitions for Mission ; developed as an arm of its creditor Bastet Broadcasting, the group had formed partnerships with the Nexstar Broadcasting Group and Quorum Broadcasting to operate many of Mission's stations in markets that did not have enough television stations to allow a legal duopoly between two commercial outlets. In the Amarillo market, Boston-based Quorum had announced its intent to acquire KAMR-TV from Wichita Falls-based Cannan Communications the day before the Mission purchase was announced, in a $64-million, three-station deal. Quorum took over the operations of KCIT and KCPN on June 1, 1999, under joint sales and shared services agreements with Mission, under which KAMR would handle news production, engineering, security and certain other services as well as handling advertising sales for the two stations.
Even though it was the senior partner in the outsourcing agreement, KAMR subsequently vacated its longtime studio facility on North Polk and Northeast 24th Streets, and relocated its operations south to KCIT/KCPN's Fillmore Street facility. On September 12, 2003, Irving, Texas-based Nexstar Broadcasting Group announced it would acquire the Quorum stations and all of its associated JSA/SSAs for $230 million; when the sale was finalized on December 31, 2003, Mission transferred the SSA involving KCIT and KCPN to Nexstar in conjunction with that group's acquisition of KAMR.
On February 25, 2013, the over-the-air signals of KCIT, KAMR and KCPN were knocked off the air for more than 18 hours as a result of electricity fluctuations that shut off cooling pumps on the stations' transmitter tower off of US 287 during a major blizzard that crippled much of the Texas Panhandle. Snow drifts of up to prevented station employees from accessing the site until the morning of February 26, in order to restore power to the transmitters. All three stations remained available to Suddenlink systems in the area through a direct fiber feed.

Digital television

Digital channels

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:
ChannelVideoAspectPSIP Short NameProgramming
14.1720pKCIT-HDMain KCIT programming / Fox
14.2480iGritGrit
14.3480iEscapeCourt TV Mystery
14.4480iBounceBounce TV

Subchannels

KCIT launched a digital subchannel on virtual channel 14.2 in 2010, which originally served as an affiliate of This TV. On June 15, 2016, Nexstar Broadcasting Group announced that it had entered into an agreement with Katz Broadcasting to affiliate 81 stations owned and/or operated by the group—including KAMR-TV and KCIT—with one or more of Katz's four digital multicast networks, Escape, Laff, Grit and Bounce TV.
As part of the agreement, on August 25 of that year, KCIT launched three digital subchannels to serve as affiliates of three of the Katz networks: the station began carrying Grit on virtual channel 14.2, Escape on channel 14.3 and Bounce TV on channel 14.4 ; the Laff affiliation rights for the Amarillo market instead went to KAMR, which launched a tertiary subchannel on the same date.

Analog-to-digital conversion

KCIT shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 14, on February 17, 2009, the original target date in which full-power television stations in the United States were to transition from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 15. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 14.

Translators

KCIT covers a large portion of northwestern Texas, the Oklahoma Panhandle and northeastern New Mexico through many translators that distribute its programming beyond the range of its broadcast signal:
StationCity of licenseChannels
'		OwnerFirst air date
Former
callsigns		Former
channel
number		ERP
'		HAAT
'		Facility IDTransmitter
coordinates
K31CD-DCanadian, Texas31 C. L. & O. Translator System, Inc.K31CD N/A0.478 kW8008
K50DY-DCapulin, New Mexico50 Sierra Grande TV Cooperative, Inc.K50DY N/A0.31 kW60321
K25CQ-DChildress, Texas25 Red River Valley Translator TV Assn.K25CQ N/A0.25 kW55392
K45DM-DClarendon, Texas45 Donley County UHF TV, Inc.K45DM N/A0.51 kW17264
K47DHClovis, New Mexico47 Mission BroadcastingN/AN/A7.7 kW33718
K43NU-DFollett, Texas43 C. L. & O. Translator System, Inc.K53EE Analog:
53 		0.25 kW8068
K40DD-DGruver, Texas40 Hansford County Translator SystemK40DD N/A0.42 kW25986
K30FY-DGuymon, Oklahoma30 Guymon TV Translator, Inc.K30FY N/A2.46 kW25696
K36CA-DMemphis, Texas36 Caprock Translator System, Inc.K36CA N/A0.46 kW14638
K45DY-DNew Mobeetie, Texas45 Wheeler County Translator System, Inc.K45DY N/A0.48 kW72159
K17LB-DPerryton, Texas17 C. L. & O. Translator System, Inc.K58EA Analog:
58 		0.25 kW8067
K40DK-DTucumcari, New Mexico40 UHF TV AssociationK40DK N/A0.61 kW68705
K22NO-DTulia, Texas22 City of TuliaK57JK
K38LF-D 		Analog:
57
Digital:
38 		0.464 kW125464
K28KV-DTurkey, Texas28 Arnold Cruze TR/AS Valley TVK60BW Analog:
60 		0.47 kW2836
K27BZ-D'''Wellington, Texas27 Greenbelt TV Translator System, Inc.K27BZ N/A0.216 kW25190

Programming

KCIT currently carries the entire Fox network schedule. Syndicated programs broadcast on KCIT include The People's Court, Mike & Molly, Divorce Court, Judge Mathis, The Mel Robbins Show, and Last Man Standing.
To comply with programming guidelines imposed by the Children's Television Act, the station also carries a half-hour of educational children's programming on Monday through Saturday mornings at 8:00 a.m., consisting solely of programs from the Steve Rotfeld Productions-distributed Xploration Station, a live-action E/I block which normally airs on most Fox stations and select other minor network affiliates on weekend mornings.

Sports programming

Since September 1994, KCIT has served as the television partner of the Dallas Cowboys for the Amarillo market. Channel 14 currently holds the local rights to air preseason games and various team-related programs during the regular season from the team's syndication service. Most Cowboys telecasts carried on KCIT are those carried by Fox, which through the network's contract with the National Football League, holds primary broadcast rights to the National Football Conference. In addition to carrying Fox-televised games involving in-conference opponents, since 2014, Cowboys games carried on the station also include certain cross-flexed games against opponents in the American Football Conference that were originally scheduled to air on CBS.

News operation

, KAMR-TV produces 3½ hours of locally produced newscasts each week for KCIT. As the duopoly partner of KAMR, the station may also simulcast long-form severe weather coverage from the NBC affiliate in the event that a tornado warning is issued for any county in its viewing area of the Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles as well as Eastern New Mexico. However, unlike most Fox affiliates, KCIT does not carry a weekday morning newscast.
Local newscasts debuted on channel 14 the day it started operations as KJTV on October 24, 1982, with a half-hour-long 10:00 p.m. newscast, titled Channel 14 News. In its early years, the prime time newscast — the first such newscast to debut in the Amarillo market — was paired alongside the syndicated national news program Independent Network News. In addition, during the 1980s, channel 14 produced Noonday, a weekday midday public affairs program focusing on community issues affecting Texas Panhandle residents. KCIT shut down its news operation in the fall of 1995, with channel 14's news programming consisting solely of 60-second news and weather updates that aired during commercial breaks within the station's daytime and evening programming for the next four years. The news updates, branded as Fox 14 News, were discontinued in 1999, following the sale of KCIT and KCPN-LP to Mission Broadcasting and the formation of the SSA with NBC affiliate KAMR. For the next two years, the station aired no newscasts or news updates at all.
A news outsourcing agreement was established between KCIT and KAMR two years later, resulting in the return of a nightly prime time newscast to channel 14, which made its debut on March 11, 2001. The half-hour show, titled Fox 14 News @ 9, originated from a secondary news set at KAMR/KCIT/KCPN's facility on South Fillmore Street in downtown Amarillo. Originally co-anchored by Kelly James and Paige Smith on Sundays through Friday nights and Mel Hernandez on Saturdays, the newscast was structured to match the "Fox attitude" in an effort to court younger viewers, incorporating entertainment, health and lifestyle news segments and a fast-paced sports segment, alongside a conventional style of news coverage that would appeal to Texas Panhandle viewers.
In May 2003, KCIT became the subject of a defamation lawsuit by Canadian, Texas resident Gabriel Brown, in which he accused the station and the United Way of Amarillo and Canyon of falsely identifying him in a story about a domestic abuse claim by Brown's wife, Jennifer Brown, who said Gabriel beat her when she received services from a United Way agency, which compiled information for a story that aired on the 9:00 p.m. newscast that March about community resources for abused women without verifying the claims. Jennifer later filed a countersuit against her husband on grounds that the suit was meritless, and sought damages resulting from ten years of spousal abuse. The original lawsuit was dismissed by Potter County District Court Judge Patrick Pirtle on September 23, citing Gabriel's failure to file responses to orders demanding evidence of defamation.
The KAMR-produced newscast would later gain additional prime time news competitors in the 9:00 timeslot during the late 2000s: CBS affiliate KFDA-TV launched a prime time newscast for sister independent station KZBZ-LP in September 2006, which was followed by the launch of a newscast produced by ABC affiliate KVII-TV for CW-affiliated DT2 subchannel in September 2012. In 2005, KAMR began producing a one-hour extension of its weekday morning newscast for KCIT, which was eventually cancelled after two years due to poor ratings. On January 15, 2008, the 9:00 p.m. newscast—which had aired for a half-hour since its debut—was expanded to a one-hour-long broadcast; it would revert to a half-hour in September 2011. In December 2014, KAMR began broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition, becoming the market's second Big Three network affiliate to upgrade its newscasts to the format; KCIT's prime time show was included in the upgrade.