John J. Myers
John Joseph Myers is an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He is Archbishop emeritus of Newark. His resignation was accepted by Pope Francis on November 7, 2016.
Early years
The eldest of seven children, Myers has an ancestry that traces its roots to England, Ireland and France. Ancestors settled in northern Illinois in the late 19th century. The Myers family farmed land near Earlville, Illinois. Myers was childhood friends with author Gary K. Wolf; they collaborated on a science-fiction novel, SpaceVulture, released in 2008. Prayer was an important part of their family routine and John Myers became an altar server in his parish, St. Theresa, from an early age. He attended the Earlville schools and graduated from Loras College in Dubuque, Iowa in 1963. While he was a student at Loras, Bishop John Baptist Franz offered him the opportunity to prepare for the priesthood in Rome.Priesthood
He was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Peoria on December 17, 1966. His education for the priesthood and as a priest included study in theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University while attending seminary at the North American College, where he received the S.T.L., or licentiate in sacred theology, and a doctorate in church law, the J.C.D.Episcopacy
John Myers, at 46, was consecrated coadjutor Bishop of Peoria in 1987, with Peoria's Bishop Edward William O'Rourke as the principal consecrator, and Louisville's archbishop, Thomas Cajetan Kelly, O.P.; and the Bishop of Pittsburgh, Donald William Wuerl, serving as the co-consecrators. He served as coadjutor Bishop of Peoria, and became Bishop of Peoria upon O'Rourke's resignation and retirement in 1990.On July 24, 2001, he was appointed the fifth Archbishop of Newark and third superior of the Mission Sui Iuris of Turks and Caicos. He was installed October 9, 2001, and the pallium was conferred on June 29, 2002. Though the customary form of spoken address for an archbishop is "Your Excellency", he prefers to be addressed as "Your Grace".
In 2013, Archbishop Myers was given a coadjutor archbishop: Bernard Hebda, until then the bishop of Gaylord, Michigan. However, in 2016, Hebda was named Archbishop of Saint Paul and Minneapolis instead. He had been administering that archdiocese as apostolic administrator for nine months from Newark.
Pope Francis accepted Myers' resignation on November 7, 2016.
Activities
Myers is active in the Canon Law Society of America, having worked with committees dealing with the revised Code of Canon Law, diocesan fiscal officers, lay ministry, and diocesan governance, and served as a member of the CLSA Board of Governors. He helped present workshops on the revised Code of Canon Law for members of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops.Archbishop Myers also served as a consultor to the Pontifical Council for the Interpretation of Legal Texts at the Holy See. He is also a member of the Board of Trustees at The Catholic University of America; and serves on the board of the North American College and Mount Saint Mary's Seminary in Emmitsburg, Maryland.
His hobby is writing and is the co-author with Gary K. Wolf of Space Vulture, a 1950s pulp sci-fi pastiche novel published by Tor Books in 2008.
Views
Myers has been both praised and criticized because of his strong conservative views and management style. Many praise his leadership and say he champions authentic Catholic doctrine at a time when many feel Catholics are drifting from strict observance. But his critics describe a domineering bishop who places undue emphasis on the letter of the law at the expense of compassion. Myers defended his actions stating: "We live our faith in communion with the church in Rome...It's sometimes difficult for us as Catholics to follow a way that appears to be different from what others in our society practice or believe. This can, understandably, cause confusion or frustration in some people."While Bishop of Peoria, Myers:
- Prevented Bishop Thomas Gumbleton from meeting with a progressive group in a church in the Peoria diocese.
- Admonished priests who give Holy Communion to pro-choice parishioners and divorced Catholics who remarry without getting an annulment.
- Refused to let diocesan teachers attend a national meeting for Catholic educators because one of the speakers was known to favor ordination of women and fired a parochial school teacher for permitting a debate on ordination of women.
- Supported the Cardinal Newman Society. Bishop Fabian Bruskewitz of Lincoln, Neb., one of its stalwarts, has threatened to excommunicate Catholics who belong to liberal church organizations such as Call to Action.
Church sex scandal
In 2002, Archbishop Myers was among the roughly two-thirds of sitting bishops and acting diocese administrators that the Dallas Morning News said had allowed priests accused of sexual abuse to continue working.In 2005 and 2007, the Diocese of Metuchen and the Archdiocese of Newark paid financial settlements to two priests who had accused Cardinal Theodore McCarrick of abuse. According to Cardinal Donald Wuerl, Archbishop of Washington, nobody from the Archdiocese of Newark informed him of these settlements, even though the retired McCarrick began living on the grounds of a seminary in the Archdiocese of Washington.
In 2001 Fugee had signed a confession, which he later recanted, admitting to fondling a teenage boy and a jury convicted him in 2003 of criminal sexual contact, but that conviction was eventually overturned by an Appellate Court in 2006. In order to avoid a retrial Fugee then signed an agreement with the Bergen County Prosecutor's Office in 2007 agreeing to a lifetime ban prohibiting him from work that would put him in contact with children. The Archdiocese co-signed the agreement stating they would supervise Fugee and keep the agreement in force. In September 2009 Fugee was assigned as chaplain at Saint Michael’s Medical Center in Newark, but was removed a month later when his background was brought to the attention of hospital officials. Prior to that the Archdiocese had notified the head of the chaplain’s unit.
By 2013 Fugee was working in youth ministry at St. Mary’s Parish in Colts Neck, a parish outside of the archdiocese. The archdiocese has stated that it was unaware of the activities and that it would not have permitted Fugee to engage in them. The Bergen County prosecutor is investigating possible criminal charges. There were calls for Archbishop Myers to resign, including from members of the New Jersey legislature, because of his handling of Rev. Fugee.
Honors
On December 10, 2010 Myers received the honour Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus by Prince Victor Emmanuel in recognition of the Archbishop’s exemplary leadership as head of his large Catholic archdiocesan flock and as an important church and religious leader in America.Retirement home controversy
In February 2014, the New York Times reported Archbishop Myers planned to retire to a "palace" being expanded to at his direction in Pittstown, New Jersey. The home is currently assessed at $776,700. The improvements will cost at least $500,000 with architects' fees. Furnishing promises to add to the existing $500,000 bill.Archdiocese spokesman Jim Goodness defended the installation of a pool by saying "The press says it's a hot tub; it's a whirlpool...He's getting older — there are therapeutic issues." There was criticism of the amount of money spent on the bishop's planned retirement home when an elementary school giving opportunities for immigrant children to study was closed for lack of funds. Dorothy Gawronski said, "It was a loved place, that school, but the church, I don't think it’s rich anymore."
Media reports contrasted the bishop's house with the lifestyle of Pope Francis who is said to live frugally, has urged bishops to avoid living "like princes" and has advocated a "poor church for the poor." Charles Zech, faculty director of the Center for Church Management and Business Ethics at Villanova University business school said that Myers was not paying attention to Pope Francis and was taking money out of the pockets of parishioners. A petition requesting that Myers sell the property garnered 17,000 signatures.
In a 2016 interview Myers said that "the cash used for the construction was eventually covered by a restricted donation intended for housing for church leadership. He said the 2015 sale of a home that had been used by another archbishop, and purchased with the restricted donation, "more than paid for” the addition to his residence."
Myers later moved to Illinois, due to declining health, in order to be closer to his relatives. In January 2020, The Archdiocese announced that the premises would be sold.