Jean Craighead George
Jean Carolyn Craighead George was an American writer of more than one hundred books for children and young adults, including the Newbery Medal-winning Julie of the Wolves and Newbery runner-up My Side of the Mountain. Common themes in George's works are the environment and the natural world. Beside children's fiction, she wrote at least two guides to cooking with wild foods and one autobiography published 30 years before her death, Journey Inward.
For her lifetime contribution as a children's writer she was U.S. nominee for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 1964.
Biography
Jean Carolyn Craighead was born on July 2, 1919, in Washington DC, raised in a family of naturalists. Her mother, father, brothers, aunts, and uncles were students of nature. On weekends they camped in the woods near Washington, climbed trees to study owls, gathered edible plants, and made fish hooks from twigs. Her first pet was a turkey vulture. George centered her life around writing and nature.George graduated in 1940 from Pennsylvania State University with degrees in both English and science. In the 1940s she was a member of the White House Press Corps and a reporter for The Washington Post. From 1969 to 1982 she was a writer and editor at Readers Digest. She married John Lothar George in 1944, and they divorced in 1963. Her first novels were written in collaboration with him, and she provided the illustrations for them, done in black and white watercolors or inks. A later editor encouraged her to use other illustrators for her books.
Two of George's novels for children were My Side of the Mountain, a 1960 Newbery Medal runner-up, and its 1990 sequel On the Far Side of the Mountain. In 1991, George became the first winner of the Knickerbocker Award for Juvenile Literature from the School Library Media Section of the New York Library Association, which was presented to her for the "consistent superior quality" of her literary works.
The inspiration for Julie of the Wolves evolved from two specific events during a summer she spent studying wolves and tundra at the Arctic Research Laboratory of Barrow, Alaska. She explained, "One was a small girl walking the vast and lonesome tundra outside of Barrow; the other was a magnificent alpha male wolf, leader of a pack in Denali National Park. They haunted me for a year or more as did the words of one of the scientists at the lab: 'If there ever was any doubt in my mind that a man could live with the wolves, it is gone now. The wolves are truly gentlemen, highly social and affectionate.'" George won the annual Newbery Medal from the American Library Association for Julie, recognizing the year's "most distinguished contribution to American literature for children". She also won the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis in 1975 for its German-language edition Julie von den Wölfen, one of only two such double wins.
George was a mother of three and a grandmother. The 2009 Dutton Children's Books Pocket Guide to the Outdoors is credited to "Jean Craighead George; with Twig C. George, John C. George, and T. Luke George". Daughter Twig C. George had previously written a few children's books about animals. Over the years, George kept one hundred and seventy-three pets, not including dogs and cats, in her home in Chappaqua, New York. "Most of these wild animals depart in autumn when the sun changes their behaviour and they feel the urge to migrate or go off alone. While they are with us, however, they become characters in my books, articles, and stories."
Jean died on May 15, 2012 at the age of 92 from complications of congestive heart failure, according to Twig George, at the Westchester Medical Center in Valhalla.
Works
- 1948 Vulpes the Red Fox
- 1949 Vison the Mink
- 1950 Masked Prowler, The Story of a Raccoon
- 1952 Meph, the Pet Skunk
- 1954 Bubo, the Great Horned Owl
- 1956 Dipper of Copper Creek
- 1957 The Hole in the Tree
- 1958 Snow Tracks
- 1959 My Side of the Mountain
- 1962 The Summer of the Falcon
- 1963 Red Robin, Fly Up!
- 1964 Gull Number 737
- 1964 Marvels and Mysteries of Our Animal World
- 1965 Spring Comes to the Ocean
- 1966 Hold Zero!
- 1967 The Moon of the Owls
- 1967 The Moon of the Bears
- 1967 The Moon of the Salamanders
- 1967 The Moon of the Monarch Butterflies
- 1968 The Moon of the Fox Pups
- 1968 The Moon of the Wild Pigs
- 1968 The Moon of the Mountain Lions
- 1968 Coyote in Manhattan
- 1969 The Moon of the Chickarees
- 1969 The Moon of the Deer
- 1969 The Moon of the Alligators
- 1969 The Moon of the Gray Wolves
- 1969 The Moon of the Winter Bird
- 1969 The Moon of the Moles
- 1969 New York in Maps
- 1970 Beastly Inventions: A Surprising Investigation Into Just How Smart Animals Really Are
- 1971 Who Really Killed Cock Robin?
- 1971 All Upon a Stone
- 1972 Julie of the Wolves
- 1972 Everglades Wildguide
- 1974 All Upon a Sidewalk
- 1975 Hook a Fish, Catch a Mountain
- 1976 Going to the Sun
- 1978 The Wentletrap Trap
- 1978 The Wounded Wolf
- 1978 The American Walk Book
- 1979 River Rats, Inc.
- 1980 The Cry of the Crow
- 1982 Journey Inward
- 1982 The Grizzly Bear With the Golden Ears
- 1982 The Wild, Wild Cookbook
- 1983 One Day in the Desert
- 1983 The Talking Earth
- 1984 One Day in the Alpine Tundra
- 1985 How to Talk to Your Animals
- 1986 One Day in the Prairie
- 1986 How to Talk to Your Cat
- 1986 How to Talk to Your Dog
- 1987 Water Sky
- 1988 One Day in the Woods
- 1989 Shark Beneath the Reef
- 1990 One Day in the Tropical Rainforest
- 1990 On the Far Side of the Mountain
- 1990 The Big Book for Peace
- 1991 The Moon of the Mountain Lions
- 1991 The Moon of the Alligators
- 1991 The Moon of the Gray Wolves
- 1992 The Missing 'Gator of Gumbo Limbo
- 1992 The Moon of the Salamanders
- 1992 The Moon of the Chickarees
- 1992 The Moon of the Fox Pups
- 1992 The Moon of the Wild Pigs
- 1992 The Moon of the Deer
- 1992 The Moon of the Winter Bird
- 1992 The Moon of the Moles
- 1993 The Fire Bug Connection
- 1993 The First Thanksgiving
- 1993 The Big Book for Our Planet
- 1993 Dear Rebecca, Winter is Here
- 1993 The Moon of the Owls
- 1993 The Moon of the Bears
- 1993 The Moon of the Monarch Butterflies
- 1994 Julie
- 1994 Animals Who Have Won Our Hearts
- 1995 Everglades
- 1995 There's an Owl in the Shower
- 1995 Acorn Pancakes, Dandelion Salad and 38 Other Wild Recipes
- 1995 To Climb a Waterfall
- 1996 The Tarantula in My Purse and 172 Other Wild Pets
- 1996 The Case of the Missing Cutthroats, An Ecological Mystery #4
- 1997 Julie's Wolf Pack
- 1997 Look to the North, A Wolf Pup Diary
- 1997 Arctic Son
- 1998 Dear Katie, the Volcano is a Girl
- 1998 Giraffe Trouble
- 1998 Elephant Walk
- 1998 Gorilla Gang
- 1998 Rhino Romp
- 1999 Frightful's Mountain
- 1999 Morning, Noon, and Night
- 1999 Incredible Animal Adventures
- 1999 Snow Bear
- 2000 How to Talk to Your Cat
- 2000 How to Talk to Your Dog
- 2000 My Side of the Mountain Trilogy
- 2001 Nutik, the Wolf Pup
- 2001 Nutik and Amaroq Play Ball
- 2001 Autumn Moon
- 2001 Winter Moon
- 2002 Cliff Hanger
- 2002 Frightful's Daughter
- 2002 Tree Castle Island
- 2002 Spring Moon
- 2002 Summer Moon
- 2003 Fire Storm
- 2004 Snowboard Twist
- 2004 Charlie's Raven
- 2006 Luck, the Story of a Sandhill Crane
- 2007 Frightful's Daughter Meets the Baron Weasel
- 2008 Goose and Duck
- 2008 The Wolves are Back
- 2009 The Cats of Roxville Station
- 2009 Pocket Guide to the Outdoors, with Twig C. George, John C. George, and T. Luke George; cover says "Based on My Side of the Mountain"
- 2009 The Last Polar Bear
- 2009 The Buffalo Are Back
- 2010 The Eagles Are Back
- 2010 A Special Gift for Grammy
- 2011 Ice Whale
- 2011 Galapagos George''