Iron and Steel Trades Confederation
The Iron and Steel Trades Confederation was a British trade union for metal-workers and allied groups, being the largest union in these fields. It was formed on 1 January 1917 as a merger of existing steel-workers' unions and it is now part of Community.
History
In 1917 Minister of Labour, John Hodge passed the Trade Unions' Amalgamation Act, which simplified the process whereby Trade Unions merged, amalgamated or federated. This was in response to both the difficulty of mergers under the previous legislation, as well as a desire to push craft unions into general trade unions to cover entire industries. However, difficulties still remained. When the first three members federated in 1917, they were legally prevented from accepting any new members. The ISTC focused on industrial negotiations, and new members joined its subsidiary, the British Iron, Steel and Kindred Trades Association ; formally, unions which federated after 1917 joined this association.Trade unions that have amalgamated with or transferred engagements to the ISTC or BISAKTA and year it occurred:
- British Steel Smelters, Mill, Iron and Tinplate Workers Union
- Associated Iron and Steel Workers of Great Britain
- National Steel Workers' Associated Engineering and Labour League
- Amalgamated Society of Steel and Iron Workers of Great Britain
- Tin and Sheet Millmen's Association
- Wire Workers Union
- National Union of Blastfurnacemen
- Power Loom Carpet Weavers and Textile Workers Union
- National League of the Blind and Disabled
From the 1980s, employment in the metalworking trades was in sharp decline, and membership of the ISTC dropped in line with this. In 1984, the existing ISTC was legally absorbed by BISAKTA, which took on the ISTC name.
In later years the union also built up representation amongst workers in the electronics industry, plastics and glass, the manufacture of kitchen furniture, carpet production, and call centres. Expansion was especially strong in areas with major steel industry installations.
Responding to the contraction of the British manufacturing sector, the ISTC expanded into new areas in 2000. Both the NLBD and PLCWTWU pre-dating the ISTC having been formed as a trade union in 1899 and 1866 respectively.
In 2004, the ISTC merged with the National Union of Knitwear, Footwear & Apparel Trades to form a new organisation called Community.
Election results
The union sponsored Labour Party candidates in each Parliamentary election.Election | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position |
1918 general election | Kidderminster | 9,760 | 42.0 | 2 | |
1918 general election | Manchester Gorton | 13,047 | 67.4 | 1 | |
1918 general election | Pontypool | 8,348 | 38.8 | 1 | |
1918 general election | Rotherham | 9,757 | 38.1 | 2 | |
1922 general election | Bilston | 10,392 | 45.8 | 2 | |
1922 general election | Manchester Gorton | 15,058 | 53.6 | 1 | |
1922 general election | Pontypool | 11,198 | 40.6 | 1 | |
1922 general election | Rotherham | 16,449 | 49.0 | 2 | |
1922 general election | Walsall | 8,946 | 23.6 | 3 | |
1923 general election | Bilston | 9,085 | 37.1 | 2 | |
1923 general election | Cleveland | 9,683 | 27.8 | 3 | |
1923 general election | Pontypool | 13,770 | 50.6 | 1 | |
1924 general election | Bilston | 14,583 | 53.2 | 1 | |
1924 general election | Birmingham King's Norton | 10,497 | 43.3 | 1 | |
1924 general election | Pontypool | 15,378 | 52.6 | 1 | |
1929 general election | Bilston | 18,679 | 50.8 | 1 | |
1929 general election | Birmingham King's Norton | 13,973 | 40.6 | 2 | |
1929 general election | Eccles | 20,489 | 49.8 | 1 | |
1929 general election | Newport | 18,653 | 39.5 | 1 | |
1929 general election | Pontypool | 17,805 | 51.5 | 1 | |
1931 general election | Bilston | 16,847 | 44.9 | 2 | |
1931 general election | Eccles | 16,101 | 38.2 | 2 | |
1931 general election | Newport | 19,238 | 40.9 | 2 | |
1931 general election | Pontypool | 18,981 | 56.3 | 1 | |
1935 general election | Bilston | 17,820 | 48.8 | 2 | |
1935 general election | Motherwell | 14,755 | 50.7 | 1 | |
1940 by-election | Swansea East | unopposed | N/A | 1 | |
1945 general election | Bolton | 44,595 | 24.0 | 1 | |
1945 general election | Swansea East | 19,127 | 75.8 | 1 | |
1950 general election | Rotherham | 31,211 | 64.4 | 1 | |
1950 general election | Swansea East | 32,680 | 75.3 | 1 | |
1951 general election | Rotherham | 31,124 | 65.6 | 1 | |
1951 general election | Swansea East | 32,790 | 73.6 | 1 | |
1955 general election | Rotherham | 27,423 | 63.3 | 1 | |
1955 general election | Swansea East | 28,198 | 72.4 | 1 | |
1959 general election | Rotherham | 28,298 | 62.8 | 1 | |
1959 general election | Swansea East | 29,884 | 67.5 | 1 | |
1964 general election | Neath | 29,692 | 73.4 | 1 | |
1966 general election | Neath | 31,183 | 79.9 | 1 | |
1968 by-election | Sheffield Brightside | 14,179 | 55.2 | 1 | |
1970 general election | Neath | 28,378 | 71.4 | 1 | |
1970 general election | Sheffield Brightside | 23,941 | 72.2 | 1 | |
Feb 1974 general election | Halesowen and Stourbridge | 22,465 | 33.8 | 2 | |
Feb 1974 general election | Neath | 25,351 | 62.3 | 1 | |
Feb 1974 general election | Sheffield Brightside | 27,363 | 68.4 | 1 | |
Oct 1974 general election | Halesowen and Stourbridge | 23,637 | 37.6 | 2 | |
Oct 1974 general election | Neath | 25,028 | 61.4 | 1 | |
1979 general election | Kettering | 31,579 | 45.0 | 1 | |
1979 general election | Neath | 27,071 | 64.5 | 1 | |
1983 general election | Corby | 17,659 | 36.1 | 2 | |
1983 general election | Neath | 22,670 | 53.6 | 1 | |
1987 general election | Enfield North | 14,743 | 28.5 | 2 | |
1987 general election | Neath | 27,612 | 63.4 | 1 | |
1987 general election | Newport West | 20,887 | 46.1 | 1 |