International Union of Architects
The International Union of Architects is the only international non-governmental organization that represents the world's architects, now estimated to number some 3.2 million in all. The UIA was founded in Lausanne, Switzerland, in 1948. The General Secretariat is located in Paris. It is recognized as the only global architecture organisation by most United Nations agencies, including UNESCO, UNCHS, ESOSOC, UNIDO, and the World Health Organization, as well as the WTO. The current president is Thomas Vonier from the United States of America.
Congresses
The UIA convenes the World Congress of Architects every three years, each organised by a UIA member section that has competed for the honour. The UIA General Assembly meets during the World Congress of Architects, to conduct the business of the UIA and to elect UIA officers for a three-year term.Former congresses were:
Nr. | Year | Location | Theme |
1st | 1948 | Lausanne | Architecture Faced with its New Tasks |
2nd | 1951 | Rabat | How Architecture is Dealing with its New Tasks |
3rd | 1953 | Lisbon | Architecture at the Crossroads |
4th | 1955 | The Hague | Architecture and the Evolutions of Building |
5th | 1958 | Moscow | Construction and Reconstruction |
6th | 1961 | London | New Techniques and New Materials |
7th | 1963 | Havana | Architecture in Underdeveloped Countries |
8th | 1965 | Paris | The Training of Architects |
9th | 1967 | Prague | Architecture and the Human Milieu |
10th | 1969 | Buenos Aires | Architecture as a Social Factor |
11th | 1972 | Varna | Architecture and Leisure |
12th | 1975 | Madrid | Creativity and Technology |
13th | 1978 | Mexico City | Architecture and National Development |
14th | 1981 | Warsaw | Architecture, Man, Environment |
15th | 1985 | Cairo | Present and Future Missions of the Architect |
16th | 1987 | Brighton | Shelter and Cities - Building Tomorrow's World |
17th | 1990 | Montreal | Cultures and Technologies |
18th | 1993 | Chicago | Architecture at the Crossroads - Designing for a Sustainable Future |
19th | 1996 | Barcelona | Present and Futures. Architecture in Cities |
20th | 1999 | Beijing | Architecture of the 21st Century |
21st | 2002 | Berlin | Resource Architecture |
22nd | 2005 | Istanbul | Grand Bazaar of Architectures |
23rd | 2008 | Turin | Transmitting Architecture |
24th | 2011 | Tokyo | DESIGN 2050 Beyond disasters, through Solidarity, towards Sustainability |
25th | 2014 | Durban | Architecture otherwhere |
26th | 2017 | Seoul | Soul of City |
27th | 2020 | Rio de Janeiro | All Worlds. One World. Architecture in the 21st Century. |
28th | 2023 | Copenhagen | Design for a Sustainable Future |
Prizes
Since 1961 the UIA awards four prizes triennially:- Auguste Perret Prize, for technology applied to architecture
- Sir Patrick Abercrombie Prize, for town-planning or territorial development
- Jean Tschumi Prize, for architectural criticism or architectural education
- Sir Robert Matthew Prize, for improvement in the quality of human settlements.
UIA Gold Medal
Year | Architect | Country |
1984 | Hassan Fathy | Egypt |
1987 | Reima Pietila | Finland |
1990 | Charles Correa | India |
1993 | Fumihiko Maki | Japan |
1996 | Rafael Moneo | Spain |
1999 | Ricardo Legorreta Vilchis | Mexico |
2002 | Renzo Piano | Italy |
2005 | Tadao Ando | Japan |
2008 | Teodoro Gonzalez de Leon | Mexico |
2011 | Álvaro Siza Vieira | Portugal |
2014 | Ieoh Ming Pei | USA |
2017 | Toyo Ito | Japan |
International design competitions
The UIA manages international architecture competitions for some of the most important spaces of our age. The UIA managed international design competitions that resulted in these important buildings:- Georges Pompidou Centre, Paris
- Indira Gandhi Centre, New Delhi
- Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris
- National Museum of Seoul
- Prado National Museum, Madrid
- Opera House, Sydney
Work Programmes
- Heritage and Cultural Identity
- Architecture and Children
- Architecture for All
- Intermediate Cities:Urbanism and Architects Learning Platform
- Community Architecture: Architecture and Human Rights
- Social Habitat
- Public Spaces
- Educational and Cultural Spaces
- Sports and Leisure
- Public Health