IAU designated constellations by area
The International Astronomical Union designates 88 constellations of stars. In the table below, they are ranked by the solid angle that they subtend in the sky, measured in square degrees and millisteradians.
These solid angles depend on arbitrary boundaries between the constellations: the list below is based on constellation boundaries drawn up by Eugène Delporte in 1930 on behalf of the IAU and published in Délimitation scientifique des constellations. Before Delporte's work, there was no standard list of the boundaries of each constellation.
Delporte drew the boundaries along vertical and horizontal lines of right ascension and declination; however, he did so for the epoch B1875.0, which means that due to precession of the equinoxes, the borders on a modern star map are already somewhat skewed and no longer perfectly vertical or horizontal. This skew will increase over the years and centuries to come. However, this does not change the solid angle of any constellation.
Rank | Abbrev. | Constellation | Solid angle | Solid angle | Percentage | Right ascension | Declination | Quad |
01 | Hya | Hydra | 1302.844 | 396.869 | 3.16% | +11 36.73 | −14 31.91 | SQ2 |
02 | Vir | Virgo | 1294.428 | 394.305 | 3.14% | +13 24.39 | −04 09.51 | SQ3 |
03 | UMa | Ursa Major | 1279.660 | 389.807 | 3.10% | +11 18.76 | +50 43.27 | NQ2 |
04 | Cet | Cetus | 1231.411 | 375.109 | 2.99% | +01 40.10 | −07 10.76 | SQ1 |
05 | Her | Hercules | 1225.148 | 373.201 | 2.97% | +17 23.16 | +27 29.93 | NQ3 |
06 | Eri | Eridanus | 1137.919 | 346.630 | 2.76% | +03 18.02 | −28 45.37 | SQ1 |
07 | Peg | Pegasus | 1120.794 | 341.413 | 2.72% | +22 41.84 | +19 27.98 | NQ4 |
08 | Dra | Draco | 1082.952 | 329.886 | 2.63% | +15 08.64 | +67 00.40 | NQ3 |
09 | Cen | Centaurus | 1060.422 | 323.023 | 2.57% | +13 04.27 | −47 20.72 | SQ3 |
10 | Aqr | Aquarius | 979.854 | 298.481 | 2.38% | +22 17.38 | −10 47.35 | SQ4 |
11 | Oph | Ophiuchus | 948.340 | 288.881 | 2.30% | +17 23.69 | −07 54.74 | SQ3 |
12 | Leo | Leo | 946.964 | 288.462 | 2.30% | +10 40.03 | +13 08.32 | NQ2 |
13 | Boo | Boötes | 906.831 | 276.237 | 2.20% | +14 42.64 | +31 12.16 | NQ3 |
14 | Psc | Pisces | 889.417 | 270.932 | 2.16% | +00 28.97 | +13 41.23 | NQ1 |
15 | Sgr | Sagittarius | 867.432 | 264.235 | 2.10% | +19 05.94 | −28 28.61 | SQ4 |
16 | Cyg | Cygnus | 803.983 | 244.907 | 1.95% | +20 35.28 | +44 32.70 | NQ4 |
17 | Tau | Taurus | 797.249 | 242.856 | 1.93% | +04 42.13 | +14 52.63 | NQ1 |
18 | Cam | Camelopardalis | 756.828 | 230.543 | 1.83% | +08 51.37 | +69 22.89 | NQ2 |
19 | And | Andromeda | 722.278 | 220.018 | 1.75% | +00 48.46 | +37 25.91 | NQ1 |
20 | Pup | Puppis | 673.434 | 205.140 | 1.63% | +07 15.48 | −31 10.64 | SQ2 |
21 | Aur | Auriga | 657.438 | 200.267 | 1.59% | +06 04.42 | +42 01.68 | NQ2 |
22 | Aql | Aquila | 652.473 | 198.755 | 1.58% | +19 40.02 | +03 24.65 | NQ4 |
23 | Ser | Serpens | 636.928 | 194.019 | 1.54% | +16 57.04 | +06 07.32 | NQ3 |
24 | Per | Perseus | 614.997 | 187.339 | 1.49% | +03 10.50 | +45 00.79 | NQ1 |
25 | Cas | Cassiopeia | 598.407 | 182.285 | 1.45% | +01 19.16 | +62 11.04 | NQ1 |
26 | Ori | Orion | 594.120 | 180.979 | 1.44% | +05 34.59 | +05 56.94 | NQ1 |
27 | Cep | Cepheus | 587.787 | 179.050 | 1.42% | +02 32.64 | +71 00.51 | NQ4 |
28 | Lyn | Lynx | 545.386 | 166.134 | 1.32% | +07 59.53 | +47 28.00 | NQ2 |
29 | Lib | Libra | 538.052 | 163.900 | 1.30% | +15 11.96 | −15 14.08 | SQ3 |
30 | Gem | Gemini | 513.761 | 156.501 | 1.25% | +07 04.24 | +22 36.01 | NQ2 |
31 | Cnc | Cancer | 505.872 | 154.097 | 1.23% | +08 38.96 | +19 48.35 | NQ2 |
32 | Vel | Vela | 499.649 | 152.202 | 1.21% | +09 34.64 | −47 10.03 | SQ2 |
33 | Sco | Scorpius | 496.783 | 151.329 | 1.20% | +16 53.24 | −27 01.89 | SQ3 |
34 | Car | Carina | 494.184 | 150.537 | 1.20% | +08 41.70 | −63 13.16 | SQ2 |
35 | Mon | Monoceros | 481.569 | 146.694 | 1.17% | +07 03.63 | +00 16.93 | NQ2 |
36 | Scl | Sculptor | 474.764 | 144.621 | 1.15% | +00 26.28 | −32 05.30 | SQ1 |
37 | Phe | Phoenix | 469.319 | 142.963 | 1.14% | +00 55.91 | −48 34.84 | SQ1 |
38 | CVn | Canes Venatici | 465.194 | 141.706 | 1.13% | +13 06.96 | +40 06.11 | NQ3 |
39 | Ari | Aries | 441.395 | 134.457 | 1.07% | +02 38.16 | +20 47.54 | NQ1 |
40 | Cap | Capricornus | 413.947 | 126.095 | 1.00% | +21 02.93 | −18 01.39 | SQ4 |
41 | For | Fornax | 397.502 | 121.086 | 0.96% | +02 47.88 | −31 38.07 | SQ1 |
42 | Com | Coma Berenices | 386.475 | 117.727 | 0.94% | +12 47.27 | +23 18.34 | NQ3 |
43 | CMa | Canis Major | 380.118 | 115.791 | 0.92% | +06 49.74 | −22 08.42 | SQ2 |
44 | Pav | Pavo | 377.666 | 115.044 | 0.92% | +19 36.71 | −65 46.89 | SQ4 |
45 | Gru | Grus | 365.513 | 111.342 | 0.89% | +22 27.39 | −46 21.11 | SQ4 |
46 | Lup | Lupus | 333.683 | 101.646 | 0.81% | +15 13.21 | −42 42.53 | SQ3 |
47 | Sex | Sextans | 313.515 | 95.502 | 0.76% | +10 16.29 | −02 36.88 | SQ2 |
48 | Tuc | Tucana | 294.557 | 89.727 | 0.71% | +23 46.64 | −65 49.80 | SQ4 |
49 | Ind | Indus | 294.006 | 89.559 | 0.71% | +21 58.33 | −59 42.40 | SQ4 |
50 | Oct | Octans | 291.045 | 88.657 | 0.71% | +23 00.00 | −82 09.12 | SQ4 |
51 | Lep | Lepus | 290.291 | 88.428 | 0.70% | +05 33.95 | −19 02.78 | SQ1 |
52 | Lyr | Lyra | 286.476 | 87.266 | 0.69% | +18 51.17 | +36 41.36 | NQ4 |
53 | Crt | Crater | 282.398 | 86.023 | 0.68% | +11 23.75 | −15 55.74 | SQ2 |
54 | Col | Columba | 270.184 | 82.303 | 0.65% | +05 51.76 | −35 05.67 | SQ1 |
55 | Vul | Vulpecula | 268.165 | 81.688 | 0.65% | +20 13.88 | +24 26.56 | NQ4 |
56 | UMi | Ursa Minor | 255.864 | 77.941 | 0.62% | +15 00.00 | +77 41.99 | NQ3 |
57 | Tel | Telescopium | 251.512 | 76.615 | 0.61% | +19 19.54 | −51 02.21 | SQ4 |
58 | Hor | Horologium | 248.885 | 75.815 | 0.60% | +03 16.56 | −53 20.18 | SQ1 |
59 | Pic | Pictor | 246.739 | 75.161 | 0.60% | +05 42.46 | −53 28.45 | SQ1 |
60 | PsA | Piscis Austrinus | 245.375 | 74.745 | 0.59% | +22 17.07 | −30 38.53 | SQ4 |
61 | Hyi | Hydrus | 243.035 | 74.033 | 0.59% | +02 20.65 | −69 57.39 | SQ1 |
62 | Ant | Antlia | 238.901 | 72.773 | 0.58% | +10 16.43 | −32 29.01 | SQ2 |
63 | Ara | Ara | 237.057 | 72.212 | 0.57% | +17 22.49 | −56 35.30 | SQ3 |
64 | LMi | Leo Minor | 231.956 | 70.658 | 0.56% | +10 14.72 | +32 08.08 | NQ2 |
65 | Pyx | Pyxis | 220.833 | 67.270 | 0.54% | +08 57.16 | −27 21.10 | SQ2 |
66 | Mic | Microscopium | 209.513 | 63.821 | 0.51% | +20 57.88 | −36 16.49 | SQ4 |
67 | Aps | Apus | 206.327 | 62.851 | 0.50% | +16 08.65 | −75 18.00 | SQ3 |
68 | Lac | Lacerta | 200.688 | 61.133 | 0.49% | +22 27.68 | +46 02.51 | NQ4 |
69 | Del | Delphinus | 188.549 | 57.435 | 0.46% | +20 41.61 | +11 40.26 | NQ4 |
70 | Crv | Corvus | 183.801 | 55.989 | 0.45% | +12 26.52 | −18 26.20 | SQ3 |
71 | CMi | Canis Minor | 183.367 | 55.857 | 0.44% | +07 39.17 | +06 25.63 | NQ2 |
72 | Dor | Dorado | 179.173 | 54.579 | 0.43% | +05 14.51 | −59 23.22 | SQ1 |
73 | CrB | Corona Borealis | 178.710 | 54.438 | 0.43% | +15 50.59 | +32 37.49 | NQ3 |
74 | Nor | Norma | 165.290 | 50.350 | 0.40% | +15 54.18 | −51 21.09 | SQ3 |
75 | Men | Mensa | 153.484 | 46.754 | 0.37% | +05 24.90 | −77 30.24 | SQ1 |
76 | Vol | Volans | 141.354 | 43.059 | 0.34% | +07 47.73 | −69 48.07 | SQ2 |
77 | Mus | Musca | 138.355 | 42.145 | 0.34% | +12 35.28 | −70 09.66 | SQ3 |
78 | Tri | Triangulum | 131.847 | 40.163 | 0.32% | +02 11.07 | +31 28.56 | NQ1 |
79 | Cha | Chamaeleon | 131.592 | 40.085 | 0.32% | +10 41.53 | −79 12.30 | SQ2 |
80 | CrA | Corona Australis | 127.696 | 38.898 | 0.31% | +18 38.79 | −41 08.85 | SQ4 |
81 | Cae | Caelum | 124.865 | 38.036 | 0.30% | +04 42.27 | −37 52.90 | SQ1 |
82 | Ret | Reticulum | 113.936 | 34.707 | 0.28% | +03 55.27 | −59 59.85 | SQ1 |
83 | TrA | Triangulum Australe | 109.978 | 33.501 | 0.27% | +16 04.95 | −65 23.28 | SQ3 |
84 | Sct | Scutum | 109.114 | 33.238 | 0.26% | +18 40.39 | −09 53.32 | SQ4 |
85 | Cir | Circinus | 93.353 | 28.437 | 0.23% | +14 34.54 | −63 01.82 | SQ3 |
86 | Sge | Sagitta | 79.932 | 24.349 | 0.19% | +19 39.05 | +18 51.68 | NQ4 |
87 | Equ | Equuleus | 71.641 | 21.823 | 0.17% | +21 11.26 | +07 45.49 | NQ4 |
88 | Cru | Crux | 68.447 | 20.850 | 0.17% | +12 26.99 | −60 11.19 | SQ3 |
;Notes: