Hotchkiss School
The Hotchkiss School is a coeducational preparatory school in Lakeville, Connecticut. Hotchkiss is a member of the Eight Schools Association, Ten Schools Admissions Organization, and G30 Schools group.
History
In 1891, Maria Harrison Bissell Hotchkiss, with guidance from Yale President Timothy Dwight V, founded the school to prepare young men for Yale University. In 1892, The Hotchkiss School opened its doors to 50 male boarding students for $600. Hotchkiss's endowment also precipitated scholarship aid to deserving students. In 1974, the school became coeducational.Number-one rule
George Van Santvoord, a headmaster hailed as the Duke with an honorary dorm, claimed there was only one school rule: "Be a gentleman." In 1954, Time recognized in "Education: The Duke Steps Down", that "of all U.S. prep schools, few, if any, can beat the standards Hotchkiss has set."International relations and diversity
Maria Hotchkiss was uninterested in establishing "a school for the pampered sons of rich gentlemen." The school has enrolled international students since 1896. In 1928, the school joined the English-Speaking Union and established the International Schoolboy Exchange. Established by the Class of 1948, the Fund for Global Understanding enables student participation in summer service projects across the world. In 1953, Hotchkiss alumnus Eugene Van Voorhis incorporated the Ulysses S. Grant Foundation program to assist minority New Haven students with boarding school admission, with Hotchkiss formally participating in addition to other recruitment initiatives from the 1960s onward, such as A Better Chance, Greater Opportunity summer program for inner-city students, and Prep for Prep to foster minority leaders.The school has a 43% diverse student body, offers a School Year Abroad program, and is a member of the Global Education Benchmark Group, Round Square, and Confucius Institute International Division. In 2010, Hotchkiss partnered with Peking University High School to establish its study abroad, international division called Dalton Academy.
Faculty sexual misconduct
In 2015, a male student sued the school, alleging that he had been raped and sexually harassed in "an environment of well-known and tolerated sexual assaults, sexually violent hazing, and pedophilia". In the suit, he said the Dormitory Master and instructor had drugged him and lured him to his quarters where he was raped.In the lawsuit, he said he wrote an article for the student newspaper about the failure of the school to appropriately respond to complaints. The suit said the headmaster blocked publication and "conspired to prevent from informing the students, parents and the school community about the faculty members's sexual assault and his aberrant and predatory propensities and behavior."
As a result of this complaint and others, the school hired a law firm to investigate. The law firm interviewed more than 150 people and reviewed more than 200,000 pages of documents.
On August 16, 2018, the firm released its report, which found that seven former faculty members had abused students for years, yet school administrators took no action, even when made aware of the sexual misconduct. The report said that the abuse, stretching from 1969 through 1992, involved at least 16 students and consisted of intercourse and unnecessary "medical gynecological" exams.
A former headmaster who had been serving on the Board of Trustees resigned after cooperating with investigators. Board of Trustee representatives said the information would be turned over to law enforcement officials.
Academics
Operating on a semester schedule, Hotchkiss offers a classical education, 224 courses, 7 foreign languages, and study abroad programs. In 1991, the New York Times recognized Hotchkiss' summer program as, "Summer School for the Very Ambitious" and in 2011, as a private school leader in the farm-to-table movement, by incorporating agriculture into the curriculum since 2008. The year prior, the Deerfield Scroll featured that "many consider The Hotchkiss School to be the leader in environmental awareness among the top prep schools in the country."The school has a 100% college matriculation rate, and among the classes of 2011–14, 33 enrolled at Yale, 19 at Harvard, and 16 at Princeton. In 2007, The Wall Street Journal listed Hotchkiss as among the schools with a higher success rate in matriculation at Harvard, Princeton and six others.
Extracurriculars
Athletics
Hotchkiss fields 19 interscholastic sports teams that compete in the Founders League, Eight Schools Athletic Council, New England Preparatory School Athletic Council, and Interscholastic Sailing Association's New England Schools Sailing Association district. Its colors are Yale Blue and white, with the mascot being the bearcat.In 1933, Samuel Gottscho photographed the Hotchkiss baseball team, which appears in the Library of Congress' Gottscho-Schleisner Collection.
Hotchkiss–Taft rivalry
Despite Kent School's location in the same county, Hotchkiss and Taft School have a long-standing rivalry, where on the final Saturday of the fall sport season, called Taft Day at Hotchkiss and Hotchkiss Day at Taft, the two schools compete against each other in every sport. Similar boarding school traditions include the Andover–Exeter rivalry and Choate–Deerfield rivalry.Clubs
Hotchkiss offers over 65 clubs, including The Record, a biweekly, student-run newspaper circulated on campus and among alumni, The Mischianza yearbook, the Hotchkiss Chorus music ensemble, and extensive service organizations such as the St. Luke's Society. Other notable organizations include Callioupe, the all-girls a cappella group; the Hotchkiss Speech & Debate Team; and Food for Thought, the school's philosophy club. The school also hosts an annual student-run film festival, The Hotchkiss Film Festival, that attracts student filmmakers from all over the world to compete for prizes and a scholarship.Campus
The school overlooks the Berkshires on a rural, campus featuring 12 single-sex dorms and 1 all-gender dorm, two lakes, and one forest. The Main Building serves as the academic and social center, featuring 30 SmartBoard classrooms, the Edsel Ford Memorial Library with 87,000-volumes occupying 25,000 square feet, and dining halls.An EPA Green Power Partner and Green Schools Ally, Hotchkiss requires all campus buildings to acquire LEED certification and was renovated to achieve the second highest, LEED Gold certification in 2008 and use 34% green power, while upholding the Georgian architecture tradition from Bruce Price, Cass Gilbert, and Delano and Aldrich. The school renovation project earned Robert A.M. Stern Architects the 2010 Palladio Award, with Paul Rudolph and Butler Rogers Basket contributing elements of modern architecture.
Art facilities
In 2005, Hotchkiss opened the 715-seat Esther Eastman Music Center, equipped with a handmade Fazioli F308 piano, 12 Steinway pianos, 12 practice rooms, 3 ensemble practice rooms, a WKIS radio station and Musical Instrument Digital Interface lab. Hotchkiss also has a 615-seat proscenium theater called Walker Auditorium.Athletic facilities
In 2002, Hotchkiss opened the Forrest E. Mars Jr. Athletic Center, a 212,000 square-foot athletic center with multi-purpose playing surfaces, elevated indoor exercise track, the Andrew K. Dwyer and Martin Dwyer III Olympic Rink and Thomas Schmidt NHL Rink, natatorium with 10-lane pool and separate diving well, William C. Fowle Gymnasium, Edward R. Davis Wrestling Room, Joseph Cullman Squash Courts featuring eight international squash courts, Ford Indoor Tennis Courts, John R. Chandler Jr. Fitness Center, locker rooms, and shower facilities.The Hotchkiss Golf Course is a nine-hole golf course of just over 3,000 yards, designed by Seth Raynor in 1924 and rated by Golf Digest as one of the 25 best nine-hole courses in America. Hotchkiss also has the Baker Complex, including synthetic Sprole Field and all-weather Hemmingway track; fifteen outdoor tennis courts; Joseph Cullman Paddle Tennis Courts; Centennial, Hoyt, Taylor, Downing, and Class of '49 Fields; Malkin Climbing Walls; Lake Wononscopomuc and a boathouse for sailing; three ponds; and extensive hiking trails.
Notable alumni
Alumni with universally notable affiliations include:- MacKenzie Bezos – Author and ex-spouse of Amazon founder Jeffrey Bezos
- Robert Bork – United States Solicitor General, conservative legal scholar, Supreme Court nominee; Distinguished Fellow, the Hudson Institute
- Jonathan Bush and William H.T. Bush – George H.W. Bush's brothers
- Roy D. Chapin Jr. – Roy D. Chapin, Sr.'s son and American Motors CEO
- Granger K. Costikyan – Armenian-American banker
- Eli Whitney Debevoise – Eli Whitney descendant and Debevoise & Plimpton founder
- Tom Dolby – Ray Dolby’s son and author
- Charles Edison – Thomas Edison's son and 42nd Governor of New Jersey
- Frederick Vanderbilt Field – Cornelius Vanderbilt's great-great-grandson, Samuel Osgood and Cyrus Field's descendant, and political activist
- Henry Ford II, Edsel Ford, William Clay Ford, Sr. and William Clay Ford Jr. – Henry Ford's descendants and Ford Motor Company executives
- Alfred Whitney Griswold – Eli Whitney descendant and Yale President
- Briton Hadden and Henry Luce – Time co-founders
- John Hammond – Columbia Records music industry executive, discovered and signed Billie Holiday, Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Aretha Franklin, among others
- Allison Janney – Academy Award-winning actress
- Robert Lehman – Philip Lehman's son and Lehman Brothers executive
- Archibald MacLeish – Pulitzer Prize winning poet, journalist, lawyer, Librarian of Congress, Presidential Medal of Freedom winner
- Forrest Mars Jr. and John Mars – Franklin Clarence Mars' descendants and Mars, Inc. executives.
- Mark Mays – Lowry Mays' son and Clear Channel Communications executive
- Chris Meledandri - Founder and CEO of Illumination Entertainment and founding president of 20th Century Fox Animation
- Paul H. Nitze – leading Cold War strategist, diplomat, Secretary of the Navy, arms negotiator, co-founder of Johns Hopkins University SAIS
- Philip W. Pillsbury – Charles Alfred Pillsbury's grandson and Pillsbury Company executive
- Lily Rabe – American Actress
- Harold Stanley – Morgan Stanley founder
- Potter Stewart – Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court
- Strobe Talbott – author, journalist, Time magazine reporter, Deputy Secretary of State, President of Brookings Institution
- Fay Vincent – Columbia Pictures executive and major league Baseball Commissioner
- Chris Wallace – broadcast journalist*
- Tom Werner – Boston Red Sox chairman and The Carsey-Werner Company co-founder, television producer
Notable faculty
- Ray Keck, Romance languages
- Robert Osborn, art and philosophy, noted illustrator and cartoonist. Garry Trudeau the creator of the Doonesbury strip, has called Osborn "one of the very few masters of illustrative cartooning."
In popular culture
- F. Scott Fitzgerald's book, This Side of Paradise, and short story, Six of One, mentions the school several times.
- In 1947, Time made a piece of Hotchkiss graffiti famous by publishing it twice: "In Lakeville, Conn., someone penciled in the Hotchkiss School lavatory: "Schuyler van Kilroy 3rd was here," a humorous, noble and generational-titled variation of the popular expression, "Kilroy was here."
- Archibald MacLeish's last interview in American Heritage magazine disclosed, "God, how I did not like Hotchkiss!"
- Rosemary Wells' book, Through the Hidden Door, features the main character, Barney Penniman, who plans to attend Hotchkiss.
- Bret Easton Ellis' book, American Psycho, features Patrick Bateman's fiancée, Evelyn, as a Hotchkiss graduate.
- Joe Klein's book, Primary Colors, features the principal character, Henry Burton, as a Hotchkiss graduate frequently called "Hotchkiss".
- Jeffrey Archer's book, Sons of Fortune, features the protagonist, Fletcher Davenport, as a Hotchkiss graduate.
- Jay McInerney's short story, The Madonna of the Turkey Season, features a principal character, Aidan, as a Hotchkiss alumnus.
- The Mad Men TV series character Glen Bishop attends Hotchkiss. In season 5, episode 12, "Commissions and Fees," he sneaks off campus to visit Sally Draper in New York.