Honolulu Tudor–French Norman Cottages


Honolulu Tudor—French Norman Cottages Thematic Group is a thematic resource or multiple property submission that describe fifteen Tudor or French Norman houses in Honolulu, Hawaii. All these houses were listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 5, 1987.

History

During the boom years of the 1920s, as immigration and tourism to the Territory of Hawaii from the West Coast of the United States increased sharply, many new private homes for the growing middle class showed the design influence of the California bungalows or Mock Tudor English cottages so popular in the Continental United States. One of the most influential architects in Honolulu, Hart Wood, had published a series of articles extolling the appropriateness of the English cottage style for suburban living. In 1920, he moved his practice from San Francisco to Honolulu, where he designed three of the fifteen exemplary English Tudor-French Norman Cottages built during 1923-1932 that were added to the National Register of Historic Places on 5 June 1987.
The Tudor features include asymmetrical, multilevel floor plans and projections, half-timber and stucco facades, small-paned casement windows, and roofs that are either high-pitched or rounded to resemble thatching. Although some of the same features mark grand Tudor mansions like the Charles M. Cooke, Jr., House, these cottages are much more modest structures of one to three stories, built of frame or masonry, with more playful or romantic elements evoking imagined "olde English" or French Norman antecedents. The interiors are designed to be cozy and intimate, with much more wall space than window openings, often with fireplaces and open-beam ceilings.
California regional styles also influenced new public buildings in the Territory. Spanish Colonial Revival and, more broadly, Mediterranean Revival architecture can be seen in Honolulu Hale, President William McKinley High School, the Fire Stations of Oahu, and numerous other public buildings erected during this period.

Listed Properties

The following Honolulu properties were listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 5, 1987:
Resource NameImageAddressNeighborhoodBuilder/
Architect		Reference
Number
Lloyd Case House3581 Woodlawn Dr.
MānoaHart Wood86002829
Bartlett Cooper House4850 Kahala Ave.
Kāhala86002833
Carl H. Duhrsen House3029 Felix St.
St. Louis Heights86002834
Dr. Robert Faus House2311 Ferdinand Ave.
MānoaHart Wood86002828
House at 3023 Kalakaua Avenue3023 Kalakaua Avenue
WaikīkīEarl Williams86002820
House at 3023A Kalakaua Avenue3023A Kalakaua Avenue
WaikīkīEarl Williams86002821
House at 3023B Kalakaua Avenue3023B Kalakaua Avenue
WaikīkīEarl Williams86002822
House at 3027 Kalakaua Avenue3027 Kalakaua Avenue
WaikīkīEarl Williams86002826
House at 3033 Kalakaua Avenue3033 Kalakaua Avenue
WaikīkīEarl Williams86002827
House at 3033B Kalakaua Avenue3033B Kalakaua Avenue
WaikīkīEarl Williams86002825
House at 4109 Black Point Road4109 Black Point Road
86002836
Frederick Ohrt House2958 Pali Highway
NuuanuHart Wood86002835
J. Alvin Shadinger House4584 Kahala Avenue
KāhalaJ. Alvin Shadinger86002832
Charles A. Simpson House4354 Kahala Avenue
KāhalaTheo Davies and Company86002831
Frank Tavares House2826 Coconut Avenue
WaikīkīJohn Morley86002830