H&R Firearms
H&R 1871, LLC is a manufacturer of firearms under the Harrington & Richardson and New England Firearms trademarks. H&R is a subsidiary of the Remington Outdoor Company. H&R ceased production February 27, 2015.
History
The original H&R firm was in business for over a century from 1871 to 1986.Frank Wesson, brother of Daniel B. Wesson who co-founded Smith & Wesson, started a firearms manufacturing firm in 1859, sharing an early patent with Nathan Harrington. Wesson produced two trigger rifles and spur trigger pistols and pocket rifles/shotguns popular for short length holster models such as the discontinued topper compact pocket shotguns. He started a brief partnership in 1871 with his nephew Gilbert Henderson Harrington, as Wesson & Harrington, until Harrington bought him out in 1874.
In 1875 Harrington and another former Wesson employee, William Augustus Richardson, formed the new Harrington & Richardson Company. In 1888 the firm was incorporated as The Harrington & Richardson Arms Company. Their original capital investment was $75,000. Harrington was president, Richardson was treasurer, and George F. Brooks was secretary. After the deaths of Harrington and Richardson in 1897, Brooks became the manager and the company was held by heirs Edwin C. Harrington and Mary A. Richardson.
In 1894 the company opened a new facility on Park Avenue in Worcester, Massachusetts. The factory was expanded again after a few years. The firearms produced during this period are great values to collectors, selling at low to moderate prices. Original rifles and shotguns from these dates are scarce because of their limited production and discontinued parts.
In 1950 the company opened a new facility on Cockburn street in Drummondville, Québec, Canada.
In the 1960s H&R was acquired by the Kidde corporation and run by the Rowe family. Warranty cards were sent to 'Industrial Rowe', Gardner, Massachusetts. The original H&R company went out of business in 1986, and the building was demolished.
A new company, H&R 1871, Inc., was formed in 1991 and started production of revolvers, single-shot rifles and shotguns using original H&R designs. H&R 1871, Inc. assets were subsequently sold to H&R 1871, LLC., a Connecticut LLC owned by Marlin Firearms Company in November 2000. H&R 1871, LLC. did not extend their product warranty to H&R guns made prior to the LLC's takeover.
Marlin, including all its H&R assets, was later acquired by Remington Arms Company in December, 2007. H&R 1871, LLC production was moved to Ilion, N.Y. in late 2008, while their corporate offices are co-located with Remington Arms in Madison, N.C.. Remington, along with its Marlin and H&R subsidiaries, are now part of the Remington Outdoor Company. H&R 1871 production ceased 27 February 2015.
Locations
- The Wesson & Harrington company was at 18 Manchester Street, Worcester, Mass., from 1871 until 1877.
- The Harrington & Richardson company was located at 31 Hermon Street, Worcester, Mass., from 1877 until 1894.
- William Richardson lived at 921 Main Street in Worcester.
- Harrington & Richardson Arms Co., 243 Park Ave, Worcester, Mass.
- Harrington & Richardson Arms Co., 320 Park Ave, Worcester, Mass.
- Harrington & Richardson Arms Co., 439 Park Ave, Worcester, Mass.
- Harrington & Richardson Arms Co., 484 Park Ave, Worcester, Mass.
- H&R 1871, Inc., Industrial Rowe, Gardner, Mass.
- H&R 1871, LLC., P.O. Box 1871, Madison, N.C. 27025
- H&R 1871, LLC. 14 Hoefler Ave, Ilion, N.Y. 13357
Military contributions
Miscellaneous
- The firm was named sole North American licensee for England's Anson & Deely double-barrel hammerless shotgun.
- In 1932, an H&R pistol was used to set a new U.S. pistol record and went on to become the most famous firearm of its kind—the U.S.R.A. single-shot target pistol. This pistol was so accurate that it was adopted by the U.S. Army Pistol Team.
Patents
- Patent # 1984677: H&R also made handcuffs. Patented in 1934 by Harrington and Richardson.
- Patent # 1572262 issued to H&R.
- Patent # 2388766 issued to H&R.
Products
Revolvers
- H&R Sportsman
- Manual Ejecting Model.32 S&W or.38 S&W cal., 6-shot or 5 -shot, manual ejecting rod under barrel, hard rubber grip panels with Floral design, nickel finish, marked on top of barrel with company name and address only, in. barrel, modified American Double Action mechanism and frame. Mfg. 1885–1889.
- Manual Ejecting Second Model.32 S&W or.38 S&W cal., 5- or 6-shot, new frame, 3 1/4 in. barrel, hard rubber grips with target logo, nickel or blue finish, one patent date marking, very rare. Mfg. 1890 – disc.
- Top-Break Auto Ejecting.32 S&W or.38 S&W cal., 5-shot or 6-shot cylinder, hard rubber grip panels with floral design, in. barrel, modified American Double Action mechanism and frame, nickel finish, First Variation marked on top of barrel with company name and address only and two guide rods for ejector, Second Variation patent date 10-4-87 marked on top of barrel along with company name and address, extractor does not have extra guide rods. Mfg. 1885-1889.
- Top-Break Automatic Ejecting Model .32 S&W or.38 S&W cal., different double-action mechanism, trigger, trigger guard and hammer, 5-shot or 6-shot, new frame, nickel or blue finish, hard rubber grips with target logo, in. barrel, marked with two patent date 10-04-87 and 12-25-88, rare. Mfg. 1889-1890
- H&R Knife Pistol
- Model 1.32 caliber 7-shot or.38 Caliber 5-shot, spur trigger single-action revolver, 3-inch octagonal barrel, fluted cylinder, flat frame, saw-handle square butt, plain walnut or black checkered rubber grips, marked HARRINGTON & RICHARDSON, WORCESTER, MASS. PAT. MAY 23, 1876. Approximately 3,000 were manufactured in 1877 and 1878.
- Model .32 Caliber spur trigger, single-action revolver, 5-shot cylinder
- Model same as model but 3.25-inch barrel and 7-shot cylinder
- Model .38 rimfire Caliber 3.5-inch barrel, 5-shot cylinder
- Model 1880.32 or.38 S&W centerfire double-action revolver, 3-inch round barrel, 5- or 6-shot cylinder
- Young America Double Action Manufactured 1884–1941 Calibers:.22 rimfire and.32 Standard barrel length was inches, with -inch and -inch extra-cost options. First model manufactured 1884–1904 designed for black powder cartridge. Second model manufactured 1905–1941 designed for modern smokeless powder cartridge.
- Young America Bulldog Caliber:.32 rimfire
- Young America Safety Hammer Safety hammer patented 1887 Calibers:.22 and.32
- Vest-Pocket Self-Cocker NOTE: Some trigger guards installed on this model had cutouts which would allow the installation of the half / full cocking sear. Early models had a -inch octagonal barrel with front sight, later models incorporated a short 1-inch round barrel, no front sight. Calibers:.22 and.32
- Vest Pocket Safety Hammer Safety hammer patented 1887 Calibers:.22 and.32
- Victor Available in both small and large frame. Calibers:.22,.32 and.38
- The American Double Action Manufactured 1883–1941. Calibers:.32,.38 &.44.
- H&R Bulldog Caliber:.32 rimfire
- Safety Hammer Double Action Safety hammer patented 1887 Calibers:.32,.38 &.44.
- NEF Model R92
- NEF Model R73
- H&R model 532
- H&R model 603
- H&R model 604
- H&R model 622
- H&R model 623
- H&R model 632
- H&R model 642
- H&R model 649
- H&R Model 660 Gunfighter
- H&R Model 666
- H&R Model 676
- H&R model 686
- H&R model 700
- H&R model 722
- H&R model 732
- H&R model 733
- H&R model 777 Ultra Sportsman
- H&R model 829
- H&R model 900 Removable 9-shot cylinder, double- or single action, ", 4", and 6" barrels available
- H&R model 904 Swingout 9-shot cylinder, double-action, barrel came with a rail. Came with a wooden grip.
- H&R model 922
- H&R model 922-C Same as 922 but with nickel finish.
- H&R model 923
- H&R model 925
- H&R model 925 "Defender"
- H&R model 926
- H&R model 929
- H&R model 930
- H&R model 933 Hunter
- H&R model 925
- H&R model 939 Ultra Sidekick Introduced in 1956.
- H&R model 949
- H&R model 950
- H&R model 999
Note: Many of the above guns are stamped as "H&R.22 Special" / ".22 W.R.F." or ".22 Winchester Rim Fire"
Pistols
- H&R Self-loading Pistol. Calibers.32 ACP and.25 ACP.
- HK4. From 1968 to 1973, Heckler & Koch's HK4 was imported from Germany and sold in the U.S. with Harrington & Richardson model HK4 branding.
Handy-Guns
- H&R 'Handy-Gun' manufactured 1920-1934
- H&R 'Handy-Gun' manufactured 1933-34
Shotguns
- Pardner shotgun. Available in gauges 10, 12, 16, 20, 28 and in.410 bore. Youth/compact models available in short barrel 8-, 10-, and 12-inch versions prior to 1911, Turkey, Tamer, and Survivor models available in addition to the standard Pardner.
- Survivor shotgun. Available in 410 Bore/45 Colt only. Available in either a blued finish or an electroless nickel finish with a polymer stock has a thumbhole/pistol-grip design and a convenient storage compartment.
- Tamer shotgun. Also known as the "Snake Tamer" is a Snake Charmer like shotgun. Available in 20 gauge or 410 Bore/45 Colt only. Available in either a blued finish or an electroless nickel finish with a polymer stock has a thumbhole/pistol-grip design. The right side of the stock is open with storage for three 20 gauge or four.410 gauge shotgun shells.
- Topper shotgun. Available in gauges 12, 16, 20, and in.410 bore. Original models of scarce production in Youth/compact short barrel classic models, Deluxe, Classic, and Trap models available in addition to the standard Topper.
- Ultra-Slug shotgun. Gauges 12, 20 available. Rifled barrels. Compact model available with 8,10, and 12-inch barrel for pre-1911 models. Post 1911 productions not available in compact version.
- Pardner Pump shotgun .. Branded NEF. 12 and 20 gauges available. Manufactured by Hawk Industries, China. Youth/compact, Turkey, and Waterfowl models available in addition to the standard Pardner Pump.
- Excell Auto shotgun . Branded NEF. 12 gauge only. Manufactured in Turkey. There were waterfowl and turkey models in addition to the standard black synthetic Excell. Also came in a combo pack with both a standard and rifled barrel. Came with 4 choke tubes: IC, M, IM and F. Discontinued due to lack of parts availability.
- Pinnacle..
- Gamester. Gauges 16 and 12. Example: Model 349
Rifles
- Handi-Rifle : Calibers:.17 HMR,.204 Ruger,.22 LR,.22 WMR,.22-250 Remington,.223 Remington,.243 Winchester,.25-06 Remington,.270 Winchester,.280 Remington, 7mm-08 Remington,.308 Winchester,.30-06 Springfield.30-30 Winchester, 300AAC Blackout,.444 Marlin,.45 LC,.45/70 Government, and.500 S&W. Also available with pairs of handgun/rifled slug barrels in.357 Magnum/20-gauge and.44 Magnum/12-gauge. Standard, Synthetic, Superlight, Ultra Varmint, Ultra Hunter, Buffalo Classic, CR Carbine, and Sportster models available. A version with a 16" threaded barrel chambered in.300 AAC Blackout is made for Advanced Armament Corporation.
- H&R 330: Made from 1968 to 1972, this model is an FN Mauser action that Harrington and Richardson bought as surplus and produced into sporterized hunting rifles using Douglas barrels and conventional stocks, chambered in 7mm Remington Magnum.
- H&R M12 5200: A competitor to the Winchester Model 52 series rifle. Bolt action.22 LR single-shot rifle. Featured a heavy 28-inch barrel of blued steel, an oversized, walnut stock with an accessory rail in the fore end.
- H&R Model 700:.22 Magnum semi auto rifle
- H&R Model 765/766 'Pioneer': Produced as the 766 from 1949 to 1950 in a nickel finish while the 765 was made between 1950 and 1951 with a blued finish..22 S/L/LR, single shot bolt action.
- H&R Model 760 :.22LR Produced in 1967,1968 and 1971. single shot automatic.
Military
- Reising Submachine Gun: Produced during WWII.
- M1: Harrington & Richardson was assigned serial number ranges 4660001 through 4800000, 5488247 through 5793847, and 400 rifles numbered from 6034330 through 6034729. The major components, such as the barrel, bolt, hammer, operating rod, safety, and trigger housing were stamped with a numeric drawing number and the manufacturer's initials. Harrington & Richardson rifles are marked HRA on all marked parts except the receivers, which were stamped H&R ARMS CO.
- T48 FAL: A Licensed copy of the FN FAL, 500 pre-production rifles were produced for trials aganist the T44 Rifle.
- M14: H&R had the largest contract of four manufacturers, to produce the M14 rifle.
- M16A1: Working under another U.S. military contract during the Vietnam War, H&R is one of only four companies, to have made M16 variants for the U.S. military.
- T223 Rifle: Licensed copy of the Heckler & Koch HK33 Assault Rifle.