Gumeracha is one of South Australia's oldest settled areas. The first Europeans to explore and traverse through the district were Dr George Imlay and John Hill on 24 January 1838. In 1839, the South Australia Company took up a parcel of land, on which the settlements of Gumeracha, Kenton Valley and Forreston developed. The company established a district headquarters and opened it up for sheep grazing. In 1839, William Beavis Randell built his home, Tinmath, at Kenton Park and built a flour mill in the 1840s. The estate housed his large family, his workforce and their families. In 1846, Randell donated land and funds for a church, and the Salem Baptist Church was built - the oldest Baptist church still in use in South Australia. The surrounding area, meanwhile, had become an agricultural centre, and the Gumeracha Farmers' Society held annual shows. In 1853 the District Council of Talunga was established to administer the Hundred of Talunga including in large part the early Adelaide Hills pioneering community that would become Gumeracha. In 1855, Randell allocated land for a township and by 1860 the town was laid out. Commercial businesses sprang up on the main street, and many fine buildings were erected, including the Post Office, Police Station & Court House, Institute Hall, Town Hall, a butter factory, a school, a hospital, a coach-house, hotels, churches and business houses. Most of the buildings in use at this time still stand today. William Beavis Randell's son, William Richard Randell, would build the first Murray River paddlesteamer in Gumeracha in 1852. In 1935, the District Council of Gumeracha replaced Talunga council to administer a broader area around the town, centred at Gumeracha, the main point of population in that part of the Adelaide Hills.
Geography
Gumeracha is located between Inglewood and Birdwood along the Adelaide-Mannum Road, and north of Lobethal along the Gumeracha-Lobethal Road. At the ABS 2001 census, Gumeracha had a population of 599 people living in 266 dwellings.
Facilities
Gumeracha is the regional centre for the area. It contains a primary school, hospital, community centre, sports Adelaide Hills Council. There is also a golf course in Kenton Valley south of the town. Several wineries, including , and , operate in Gumeracha and in nearby areas. The most notable attraction of Gumeracha is the "biggest rocking horse in the world" - standing at , it is just east of the town on Main Road and serves to advertise the and wildlife park. Gumeracha is also home to , Australia's highest altitude distillery, specialising in Gin and Amaro showcasing native Australian botanicals like finger limes and strawberry gum.
