Guangxiao Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Chengxiang District of Putian, Fujian, China. It has been burned down and rebuilt a number of times, due to the natural disasters and wars. The present version was completed in the 1980s. Alongside Guanghua Temple, Guishan Temple and Nangshan Temple, it is hailed as one of the "Four Famous Buddhist Temples in Puyang".
In 1085, in the 8th year of Yuanfeng era of the Song dynasty, Li Pangu, a landlord of Mount Mei, donated more than 100 mu lands to establish a Buddhist temple when he got a son after worshiping Guanyin. In 1103, in the 2nd year of Chongning, Emperor Huizong inscribed a plaque with Chinese characters "Buddhist State in Meilin" to the temple. In the following year, he renamed the temple "Chongning Chan Temple". In 1111, in the 1st year of Zhenghe period, Emperor Huizong changed it name into "Tianning Wanshou Temple". The temple was renovated and redecorated by abbot Huizhao. In 1137, in the 7th year of Shaoxing period, Emperor Gaozong honored the name "Bao'en Guangxiao Temple", more commonly known as "Guangxiao Temple", this name has been used to date. Eighteen years later, abbot Huaixiu asked ironworker Cai Tong to cast a bronze bell. When the bell rings, the toll can be heard very far away.
In 1408, in the 6th year of Yongle era of the Ming dynasty, abbot Guiyong restored the temple. In 1562, in the reign of Jiajing Emperor, the Japanese pirates set a fire to demolish the temple. Most of its buildings were burned down, only the Mahavira Hall and Drum tower survived. In 1578, in the 6th year of Wanli period, abbot Yuezhen rebuilt the temple, KKitchen, Dharma Hall, Shanmen, Hall of Sangharama Palace and Zhanbai Pavilion were gradually added to the temple.
During the Qing dynasty, Guangxiao Temple underwent three renovations, respectively in the ruling of Shunzhi Emperor and in the reign of Kangxi Emperor and in the Yongzheng era. In 1887, in the 13th year of Guangxu period, the Song dynasty bronze bell was melted down while the Bell tower caught fire and in ruins. Twelve years later, Weijia was proposed as the new abbot of Guangxiao Temple. He raised funds to restore the Mahavira Hall, Abbot's Room, Reception Hall, Bell tower, Drum tower, Hall of Skanda and Meditation Hall. And a new bell was cast. It is high and weights over, its outer diameter is. Outside the bell engraved 543 words of Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī and Bell Mantra.
Guangxiao Temple occupies a building area of and the total area including temple lands, forests and mountains is over. Guangxiao Temple is built along the up and down of mountains and divided into the central, east and west routes. Along the central axis are the Shanmen, Four Heavenly Kings Hall, Zhanbai Pavilion, Mahavira Hall, Dharma Hall and Great Compassion Hall. There are over ten halls and rooms on both sides, including Guru Hall, Abbot's Hall, Monastic Dining Hall, Monastic Reception Hall, Bell tower, Drum tower and Meditation Hall.
Great Compassion Hall
The Great Compassion Hall is high with triple-eaves gable and hip roof. A tall sitting statue of Guanyin is enshrined in the middle of the hall.
