George Byng, 2nd Earl of Strafford
George Stevens Byng, 2nd Earl of Strafford, PC, styled Viscount Enfield between 1847 and 1860, of Wrotham Park in Middlesex and of 5 St James's Square, London, was a British peer and Whig politician.Origins
Byng was the eldest son of Field Marshal John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford by his first wife, Mary Mackenzie.Military career
In 1822, after graduating from the Royal Military College, Byng joined the 29th Regiment of Foot as an ensign by purchase. In 1825 he transferred to the 85th Regiment of Foot as a lieutenant and was promoted to captain in 1826.Political career
Byng's political career began in 1830 when he was elected as a Member of Parliament for Milborne Port, a seat he briefly held before taking the post of Comptroller of the Household to the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, less than a year later. When his former co-MP, William Sturges-Bourne resigned his seat a few weeks later, Byng returned to his former seat and held it until the Great Reform Bill of 1832 abolished the constituency. From 1834 he was MP for the new constituency of Chatham, a seat he held until 1835 and again from 1837 to 1852. He served under Lord Melbourne as a Lord of the Treasury between June and November 1834.
According to the Legacies of British Slave-Ownership at the University College London, Strafford made an unsuccessful claim as a slave trader in the aftermath of the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 with the Slave Compensation Act 1837. The British Government took out a £15 million loan with interest from Nathan Mayer Rothschild and Moses Montefiore which was subsequently paid off by the British taxpayers. Strafford was associated with "T71/858 Vere claim no. 37 ", he owned 159 slaves in Jamaica and however his £3,018 claim was not successful as tenant in tail.
Between 1836 and 1837 he represented Poole in parliament. He again served under Lord Melbourne as Comptroller of the Household between 1835 and 1841 and as Treasurer of the Household between June and August 1841 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1835. When Lord John Russell became Prime Minister in 1846, Byng was appointed Joint Secretary to the Board of Control, a post he retained until 1847.
After losing his parliamentary seat in 1852, Byng was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's barony of Strafford a year later and inherited his father's earldom in 1860.Marriages and progeny
Byng married twice:
- Firstly on 7 March 1829 to Lady Agnes Paget, a daughter of Field Marshal Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey, by whom he had six children:
- *George Byng, 3rd Earl of Strafford, eldest son and heir. Died without surviving male progeny.
- *Henry Byng, 4th Earl of Strafford, 2nd son, who succeeded his elder brother in the titles. Died without surviving male progeny.
- *Lady Agnes Mary Georgiana Byng, who married Hedworth Jolliffe, 2nd Baron Hylton.
- *Francis Edmund Cecil Byng, 5th Earl of Strafford, 3rd son, who succeeded his elder brother in the titles.
- *Lady Mary Caroline Charlotte Byng, who married the barrister Richard Arkwright.
- *Lady Victoria Alexandrina Anna Maria Byng, who married Arthur Fuller.
- Secondly in 1848 he married the Hon. Harriett Cavendish, a daughter of Charles Cavendish, 1st Baron Chesham, by whom he had a further seven children:
- *Hon. Charles Cavendish George Byng.
- *Hon. Alfred John George Byng.
- *Lady Susan Catherine Harriet Byng, who married Thomas Trueman.
- *Lady Elizabeth Henrietta Alice Byng.
- *Hon. Lionel Francis George Byng, who in 1902 married Lady Eleanor Mabel Howard, a daughter of the Henry Howard, 18th Earl of Suffolk, by whom he had issue.
- *Lady Margaret Florence Lucy Byng, who married Hon. John Richard Boscawen.
- *Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy.
Death
Lord Strafford died in October 1886, aged 80, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son, George. The Countess of Strafford died in June 1892.
