In 1856, German writer and politician Leopold Sonnemann purchased a struggling market publication in Germany; the Frankfurter Geschäftsbericht. Sonnemann changed its name to Neue Frankfurter Zeitung and assumed the duties of publisher, editor, and contributing writer. The new title incorporated political news and commentary, and by the time of the foundation of the German Empire in 1871, the Frankfurter Zeitung had become an important mouthpiece of the liberal bourgeois extra-parliamentary opposition. It advocated peace in Europe before 1914 and during World War I. In Constantinople, Paul Weitz, a strong critic of German militarism and secret collaboration with the genocidal politics of the Young Turks, was the head of the bureau. His close associates included; Max Rudolf Kaufmann, a Swiss born journalist, who was arrested and deported in 1916 for his criticism of German militarism and letters by him to Berlin which reported the deplorable state of the Turkish army in the Caucasus, and Dr. Friedrich Schrader, a journalist with more than two decades of experience in Constantinople who commanded all major languages of Southeastern Europe and the Middle East, and contributed much about modern Turkish culture and literature. During the period of the Weimar Republic, the paper was treated with hostility and derision by nationalist circles, due to its pronounced favour of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. At this time, it no longer stood in opposition to the government, and supported Gustav Stresemann's policy of reconciliation. The Frankfurter Zeitung was one of the fewdemocratic papers of the time. It was known in particular for its Feuilleton section, edited by Benno Reifenberg, in which works of most of the great minds of the Weimar Republic were published.
Nazi era
After the 1933 assumption of power by the Nazis, several Jewish contributors had to leave the Frankfurter Zeitung, including Siegfried Kracauer and Walter Benjamin. The paper was finally sold in June 1934 to the chemical corporationIG Farben. The company's directors, particularly Carl Bosch, were well-disposed toward the paper because of its place in traditional German life, and believed it could be useful in promoting favourable publicity for the company. During the Nazi's early time in power, the paper was initially protected by Hitler and Joseph Goebbels primarily for its convenient public relations appeal abroad, and retained more editorial independence than the rest of the press in the Third Reich. However, within a few years IG Farben gave up on the newspaper; inexorably, it had become compromised by the increasing oversight of the Nazi Ministry of Propaganda and was quickly losing its journalistic reputation abroad. The company's directors realised it no longer needed to influence domestic public opinion, "since there was effectively no public opinion left in Germany". The paper was quietly sold and subsumed by a subsidiary of the Nazi publishing organ, Eher Verlag, in 1938. Faced with declining readership throughout the Second World War, it was closed down entirely in August 1943.
Postwar era
The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung does not consider itself a successor organisation to the original Zeitung, even though many former journalists of the earlier paper helped launch it in 1949.
Notable contributors to the ''Frankfurter Zeitung''
