Francisco Álvarez Campana


Francisco Álvarez Campana was a Spanish merchant and politician, who served during the Viceroyalty of Peru as Regidor and Attorney General of Buenos Aires. In 1755 he founded the Colegio de Huérfanas of the city.
The city of Campana in the Province of Buenos Aires was founded in 1885 in honor of Francisco Álvarez Campana, owner of those lands towards the middle of the 18th century.

Biography

Francisco Álvarez Campana was born in Cádiz, the son of Bernardo Alvarez Campana y Montes de Oca and Josefa Manuela Vega Olivera, belonging to illustrious Andalusian families from El Puerto de Santa María and the Isla de León. His brother, José Álvarez Campana, a knight belonging to the order Order of Santiago, served as alcalde ordinario of Veracruz in 1737.
In 1754, Campana was designated as Hermano Mayor of the :es:Hermandad de la Santa Caridad de Cádiz|Cofradía de la Santa Caridad. That same year he requested to the Council of the Cabildo authorization for the construction of the Casa de Niñas Huérfanas. The authorization for the foundation of the home of charity came through the royal cedula of October 16, 1754. He also requested the council to notify the King of the need to build a care home for homeless and an hospital of the Charity in the College The house of orphans had a room with thirteen beds for women, attended by the slaves and orphans of the college.
For the year of 1754, Campana asked the City Council to suspend the bullfights that were to take place during the celebration of the Jubilee. In 1760 Francisco Álvarez Campana is appointed to occupy the position of Regidor and later as Procurador General of the city of Buenos Aires. Campana was owner of the hacienda known by the name of "Rincón de Campana", where he dedicated himself to the breeding of cattle. He also dedicated himself to commerce, and by 1765 he installed a tannery on the banks of Riachuelo. His factory caused serious ecological damages in the area.
In 1766, Campana was arrested by royal order for having acquired property on behalf of another person. The government of Buenos Aires had confiscated all his properties located in the jurisdiction of the Viceroyalty of Peru. He regained his liberty in 1771, requesting permission of the authorities, to return to take charge of the direction of the Escuela Huérfanas.
On April 18, 1875, the brothers Eduardo and Luis Costa founded the town of Campana in honor of Francisco Álvarez Campana, who was the first owner of these lands in 1757.

Family

Francisco Álvarez Campana was married on October 17, 1762, to Isabel Gil Rodríguez, daughter of Nicolás Gil, born in Galicia and Bartola Rodríguez Osorio. Campana and his wife were the parents of Timoteo Alvarez Campana, José Miguel Álvarez Campana and Ana Eusebia Álvarez Campana.