Felix Hollaender was born in Leobschütz, a small town in the southern part of Lower Silesia where Siegmund Hollaender, his father, worked as a physician. While he was still young his parents moved the family to Berlin where they believed that they would be able to give their sons a better education and future. The family was a musical one. His two older brothers were the conductorGustav Hollaender and the composer :de:Victor Hollaender|Victor Hollaender. He spent his childhood in Berlin, where he attended school and in 1886 passed his Abitur. While he was still at school his father, a man of wide cultural interests, successfully inculcated in him a rich knowledge of classical and contemporary literature. It was through his father's social connections that he met the distinguished critic and theatre managerOtto Brahm who became a strong influence. Other friends from his school days were Max Dessoir, :de:Max Osborn|Max Osborn and Theodor Wolff. Hollaender studied at Berlin University where his teachers included Wilhelm Dilthey, Friedrich Paulsen, Erich Schmidt and Georg Simmel. He networked effortlessly, joining in the free-ranging discussions in the "Ethics clubs" in which students tried to create their new world visions. As a student he also cultivated good contacts in literary circles and with literary publications favouring the Naturalist movement. His own first novel, "Jesus und Judas", was published in 1891 during his first term at university. The commercial success of this and other early publications persuaded him to abandon his university studies in order "to travel and to write". Two years later, in 1894, he found it necessary to return to Berlin in order to try and secure his financial position, however. With Adolf Damaschke and Alfred Ploetz, between 1896 and 1898 Hollaender worked as a co-producer and theatre critic of the recently launched Berlin weekly newspaper, :de:Die Welt am Montag|Die Welt am Montag, identified in its tag-line as the "independent newspaper for politics and culture". Others who worked on the publication included :de:Georg Bernhard|Georg Bernhard, Kurt Eisner, Heinrich and Julius Hart, Alfred Kerr, Gustav Landauer, Samuel Lublinski and Franz Oppenheimer. From 1902 Hollaender worked as a dramaturge, which from 1904 he combined with work as a stage producer with Max Reinhardt. An excellent friendship and working relationship between the two men came about. Between 1920 and 1923 he headed up the Deutsches Theater. He continued with his writing and working as a critic on various publications, after 1923 becoming the theatre critic with the :de:National-Zeitung |"8-Uhr-Abendblatt". He also became part of the influential :de:Friedrichshagener Dichterkreis|Friedrichshagener Dichterkreis.
Personal
Felix Hollaender was married twice. His first marriage, in 1894, was to Johanna ____ and ended in divorce in 1913. His second marriage, in 1913/14, was to the actress Gina Meyer. The first marriage produced three sons and one daughter: the second produced another son. One of the sons, Ulrich Hollaender, studied at Tübingen and later emigrated to England where he changed his name to Michael Thomas and became a British army officer. Felix Hollaender died on 29 May 1931 in Berlin, where his body is Friedhof Heerstraße.
Output (selection)
Novels
Stage dramas
Die heilige Ehe. 1892
Katzengold. Schauspiel. 1890
Ackermann. Tragikomödie. 1903.
Libretti
Die fromme Helene. Operetta. Music: Friedrich Hollaender and others, 1923 Berlin
Filmscripts
The novel Der Eid des Stephan Huller was filmed several times. The best known version internationally appeared in 1925.
