Elleston Trevor
Elleston Trevor was a British novelist and playwright who wrote under several pseudonyms. Born Trevor Dudley-Smith, he eventually changed his name to Elleston Trevor. Trevor worked in many genres, but is principally remembered for his 1964 adventure story The Flight of the Phoenix, written as Elleston Trevor, and for a series of Cold War thrillers featuring the British secret agent Quiller, written under the pseudonym Adam Hall.
In all, Trevor wrote over 100 books.
He also wrote as Simon Rattray, Howard North, Roger Fitzalan, Mansell Black, Trevor Burgess, Warwick Scott, Caesar Smith and Lesley Stone.
Life and work
Early life
Trevor was born to an alcoholic stockbroker and his wife. He hated his prep school, Yardley Court, where he was beaten weekly for doing badly at Latin, and subsequently also disliked Sevenoaks School. He did not attend university, having been apprenticed as a racing driver and then recruited by the RAF as a Flight Engineer for the duration of the Second World War. He also wrote prolifically, having several story-books for children published while still serving in the air force.In the 1950s, he was a bestselling author of military adventure stories, published mainly, at that stage, by Heinemann. His spy writing started in the early 1960s and he was often described in the blurb to his paperbacks as "Adam Hall, the mystery author of international bestsellerdom", in classic 1960s fashion.
Private life
Born Trevor Dudley Smith in Bromley, Kent, he lived after the Second World War in Roedean, by Brighton, Sussex, before relocating out of the UK. He lived in Spain and France for fifteen years before moving in 1973 to the United States, where he lived in Phoenix, Arizona and where he died of cancer, in Cave Creek, in 1995. He was married twice: in 1947 to Jonquil Burgess by whom he had one son, Jean Pierre Trevor, and in 1987 to Chaille Anne Groom. He was proficient in karate. He also enjoyed flying kites and racing miniature cars.Writing
The Quiller series focuses on a solitary, highly capable "shadow executive" who works for an agency of Great Britain called "the Bureau" in Whitehall. The organization officially "doesn't exist." He narrates his own adventures. Quiller occupies a literary middle ground between James Bond and John le Carré. He is a skilled driver, pilot, diver, martial artist, and linguist, but does not carry a gun. Regarded by his superiors as "reliable under torture", Quiller is often captured, then interrogated or tortured without giving away vital information.The series is very stylized, featuring intense depictions of spy tradecraft and professional relationships, surprising jump cuts between chapters, and deep, self-critical, incisive, practically stream-of-consciousness, interior monologues highlighting Quiller's mental self-discipline. Most of the novels feature a high-speed car chase, with Quiller as pursuer or pursued, and an extended, detailed scene of hand-to-hand combat.
The first of the Quiller novels, The Berlin Memorandum won an Edgar Award, from the Mystery Writers of America, for Best Novel. It was filmed in 1966 under its US title with a screenplay by Harold Pinter and starred George Segal and Alec Guinness. It was also adapted into a 1975 British television series, featuring Michael Jayston.
As "Simon Rattray," he wrote mystery novels featuring Hugo Bishop, a brilliant man who, like Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot, solved crimes as a kind of mental challenge. The first Bishop novel, Knight Sinister, appeared in 1951; five more followed, the last appearing in 1957. That Trevor could also be very effective in the straight, non-mystery genre is shown by The Billboard Madonna : the protagonist accidentally kills a beautiful woman in a car crash, and is obsessively compelled to memorialize her.
Under the name "Adam Hall," he also wrote The Volcanoes of San Domingo about a mysterious plane crash off the coast of San Domingo and the efforts to uncover what really happened. When alerted by a report indicating that one of the crew members had been seen alive, "Rayner," an employee of the airline, is sent to investigate.
He also wrote children's books about the character "Wumpus", a koala, and his friends, including Flip Flap, the penguin. Titles included Wumpus, and More about Wumpus. Other children's books include Scamper-Foot the Pine Marten, Ripple-Swim the Otter, and the Woodlander series.
His book The Big Pick-Up was one of the stories on which the 1958 film Dunkirk was based.
Trevor also wrote radio plays for the BBC.
Reception
Works
Novels
As by Elleston Trevor
- The Immortal Error
- Chorus of Echoes
- Redfern's Miracle
- Tiger Street
- A Blaze of Roses ; published in the UK as The Fire-Raiser
- The Passion and the Pity
- The Big Pick-Up
- Squadron Airborne
- The Killing Ground
- Gale Force
- The Pillars of Midnight ; reissued in the UK as 80,000 Suspects
- Dream of Death
- Runaway Man
- Silhouette
- The V.I.P.
- The Billboard Madonna
- The Mind of Max Duvine
- The Burning Shore ; published in the US as The Pasang Run
- The Flight of the Phoenix
- The Second Chance
- Weave a Rope of Sand
- The Shoot
- The Freebooters
- A Place for the Wicked
- Bury Him Among Kings
- The Paragon published in the US as Night Stop
- The Theta Syndrome
- Blue Jay Summer
- Seven Witnesses
- The Damocles Sword
- The Penthouse
- Deathwatch
- The Sister
- Flycatcher
As by Adam Hall
- The Volcanoes of San Domingo
- Quiller series:
- # The Berlin Memorandum ; republished as The Quiller Memorandum
- # The 9th Directive
- # The Striker Portfolio
- # The Warsaw Document
- # The Tango Briefing
- # The Mandarin Cypher
- # The Kobra Manifesto
- # The Sinkiang Executive
- # The Scorpion Signal
- # The Pekin Target ; published in the U.S. as The Peking Target
- # Northlight ; published in the U.S. as Quiller
- # Quiller's Run
- # Quiller KGB
- # Quiller Barracuda
- # Quiller Bamboo
- # Quiller Solitaire
- # Quiller Meridian
- # Quiller Salamander
- # Quiller Balalaika
- The Sibling, published in the U.K. as by Elleston Trevor ; later reissued in the U.S. as by Elleston Trevor
As by Mansell Black
- Dead on Course
- Sinister Cargo
- Shadow of Evil
- Steps in the Dark
As by Trevor Dudley-Smith
- Over the Wall
- Double Who Double Crossed
- Escape to Fear
- Now Try the Morgue
As by Roger Fitzalan
- A Blaze of Arms ; later published in the UK as by Adam Hall
As by Howard North
- Expressway ; reissued in the U.S. and U.K. in paperback as by Elleston Trevor
As by Simon Rattray
- Knight Sinister ; reissued in the UK and US as by Adam Hall
- Queen in Danger ; reissued in UK and US as by Adam Hall
- Bishop in Check ; reissued in the UK and US as by Adam Hall
- Dead Silence ; reissued in the UK and US as by Adam Hall as Pawn in Jeopardy
- Dead Circuit ; reissued in the UK and US as by Adam Hall as Rook's Gambit
- Dead Sequence
As by Warwick Scott
- Image in the Dust ; US title Cockpit ; reissued in the UK as by Elleston Trevor
- The Domesday Story ; US title Doomsday ; reissued in the UK as by Elleston Trevor
- Naked Canvas ; reissued in the UK and US as by Elleston Trevor
As by Caesar Smith
- Heat Wave ; reissued in the UK as by Elleston Trevor
As by Lesley Stone
- Siren Song ; as by Leslie Stone in the US
- Riviera Story
Short stories collections
As by Elleston Trevor
- Elleston Trevor Miscellany
Short stories
As by Adam Hall
- Quiller series:
- * "Last Rites", published in the April 1986 issue of Espionage Magazine
As by Elleston Trevor
- "The Chicken Switch" published in the April 1965 issue of Science Fantasy; republished in ; republished in
- "They're Making a Mistake" published in
Children's books
As by Elleston Trevor
- Animal Life series:
- # Scamperfoot, the Pine Marten
- # Ripple-Swim, the Otter
- # Shadow, the Fox
- Happy Glade/Deep Wood series:
- # Into the Happy Glade ; issued as by Trevor Dudley-Smith
- # By a Silver Stream ; issued as by Trevor Dudley-Smith
- # Deep Wood
- # Heather Hill
- # The Secret Travellers
- # The Island of the Pines
- # Badger's Beech
- # The Wizard of the Wood
- # Badger's Moon
- # Mole's Castle
- # Sweethallow Valley
- # Badger's Wood
- # Green Glade
- # Squirrel's Island
- # The Chipmunks of Willow Wood
- Wumpus series:
- # Wumpus
- # More about Wumpus
- # Where's Wumpus
- Ant's Castle
- Challenge of the Firebrand
- Secret Arena
- Forbidden Kingdom
- The Crystal City
As by Trevor Burgess
- A Spy at Monk's Court
- Mystery of the Missing Book
- The Racing Wraith
As by Trevor Dudley-Smith
- Happy Glade/Deep Wood series:
- # Into the Happy Glade
- # By a Silver Stream
Stage plays
As by Elleston Trevor
- The Last of the Daylight
- Murder by All Means
- The Search
- A Pinch of Purple
- A Touch of Purple
- Just Before Dawn
Radio plays
As by Elleston Trevor
- Knight Sinister
- Full Cry
- The Hoxton Statement
- Dead Silence
- One Green Bottle
- Queen in Danger
- A Blaze of Roses
- The Domesday Story
- The Passion and the Pity
- Mister Mysterious
- Dead Circuit
- Heatwave
- The Cloud
- Murder By All Means
- Bury Him Among Kings
Unfilmed screenplays
As by Elleston Trevor
- Woman of Straw
Nonfiction
As by Elleston Trevor
Journalism:*