Ecolo
Ecolo, officially Écologistes Confédérés pour l'organisation de luttes originales, is a French-speaking political party in Belgium based on green politics. The party is active in Wallonia, the Brussels-Capital Region, and the German-speaking Community of Belgium.
Ecolo's Flemish equivalent is Groen; the two parties maintain close relations with each other.
Name
Ecolo is officially a backronym for Écologistes Confédérés pour l'organisation de luttes originales "Confederated Ecologists for the Organisation of Original Struggles", but is really just short for écologistes, French for environmentalists.History
Ecolo was part of the 1999 Verhofstadt I Government, but withdrew from the coalition before the 2003 general election, which saw it lose nearly two thirds of its 14 federal parliamentary seats in the face of a resurgent Socialist Party. The party made quite a comeback, however, in the 2007 general election, though failing to match the peak popularity it had enjoyed in 1999. In the general election of 10 June 2007, the party won eight out of 150 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and two out of the 40 directly elected seats in the Senate.In the 2010 elections the party again won eight seats in the Chamber of Representatives and two in the Senate.
Electoral results
Federal Parliament (Chamber of Representatives) and Senate
Regional parliaments
Brussels Parliament
German-speaking Community Parliament
Walloon Parliament
European Parliament
French-speaking electoral collegeElection year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | % of electoral college vote | # of overall seats won | # of electoral college seats won | +/– |
1979 | 107,833 | 5.1 | ||||
1984 | 220,663 | 9.9 | 1 | |||
1989 | 371,053 | 16.6 | 1 | |||
1994 | 290,859 | 13.0 | 1 | |||
1999 | 525,316 | 8.4 | 22.7 | 2 | ||
2004 | 239,687 | 3.7 | 9.8 | 2 | ||
2009 | 562,081 | 8.6 | 22.9 | 1 | ||
2014 | 285,196 | 4.3 | 11.7 | 1 | ||
2019 | 485,655 | 7.2 | 19.9 | 1 |
German-speaking electoral college
Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | % of electoral college vote | # of overall seats won | # of electoral college seats won | +/– |
1994 | 5,714 | 14.9 | ||||
1999 | 6,276 | 0.09 | 17.0 | 0 | ||
2004 | 3,880 | 0.06 | 10.5 | 0 | ||
2009 | 6,025 | 0.09 | 15.6 | 0 | ||
2014 | 6,429 | 0.10 | 16.7 | 0 | ||
2019 | 6,675 | 0.10 | 16.4 | 0 |
Elected politicians
Current
European Parliament- Philippe Lamberts
- 2010 – 2014:
- Ronny Balcaen
- Juliette Boulet
- Olivier Deleuze
- Zoé Genot
- Muriel Gerkens
- George Gilkinet
- Eric Jadot
- Thérèse Snoy et d'Oppuers
- 2009 – 2014:
- Aziz Albishari
- Dominique Braeckman
- Jean-Claude Defosse
- Céline Delforge
- Anne Dirix
- Anne Herscovici
- Zakia Khattabi
- Vincent Lurquin
- Alain Maron
- Jacques Morel
- Ahmed Mouhssin
- Marie Nagy
- Yaron Pesztat
- Arnaud Pinxteren
- Barbara Trachte
- Vincent Vanhalewyn
Past
- 1995 – 1999:
- Philippe Dallons
- Olivier Deleuze
- Thierry Detienne
- Mylène Nys
- Martine Schüttringer
- Jean-Pierre Viseur
- 1999 – 2003:
- Marie-Thérèse Coenen
- Martine Dardenne
- Vincent Decroly
- Olivier Deleuze → Zoé Genot
- Thierry Detienne → Muriel Gerkens
- Claudine Drion
- Michèle Gilkinet
- Mirella Minne
- Géraldine Pelzer-Salandra
- Paul Timmermans → Bernard Baille
- Jean-Pierre Viseur → Gérard Gobert
- 2003–2007:
- Zoé Genot
- Muriel Gerkens
- Gérard Gobert
- Marie Nagy
- 2007–2010:
- Juliette Boulet
- Zoé Genot
- Muriel Gerkens
- Georges Gilkinet
- Philippe Henry
- Fouad Lahssaini
- Jean-Marc Nollet
- Thérèse Snoy et d'Oppuers
- 2004–2009:
- Dominique Braeckman
- Alain Daems
- Céline Delforge
- Christos Doulkeridis
- Josy Dubié
- Paul Galand
- Yaron Pesztat
Important figures
- José Daras
- Josy Dubié
- Isabelle Durant
- Muriel Gerkens
- Evelyne Huytebroeck
- Jacky Morael
- Patrick Dupriez
- Zakia Khattabi