East–West Shrine Bowl
The East–West Shrine Bowl is a postseason college football all-star game that has been played annually since 1925; through the January 2019 playing, it was known as the East–West Shrine Game. The game is sponsored by the fraternal group Shriners International, and the net proceeds are earmarked to some of the Shrine's charitable works, most notably the Shriners Hospitals for Children. The game's slogan is "Strong Legs Run That Weak Legs May Walk".
Teams consist of players from colleges in the Eastern United States vs. the Western United States. Players must be college seniors who are eligible to play for their schools. The game and the practice sessions leading up to it attract dozens of scouts from professional teams. Since 1985, Canadian players playing in Canadian university football have also been invited. As such, this is the only current bowl or all-star game in either the Canadian or American college football schedules to include players from both Canadian and American universities.
Since 1979, the game has been played in January, and has been played on January 10 or later since 1986. The later game dates allow players from teams whose schools were involved in bowl games to participate, which is important, as these teams often have some of the very best players.
History
For most of its history, the game was played in the San Francisco Bay Area, usually at San Francisco's Kezar Stadium or Stanford Stadium at Stanford University, with Pacific Bell Park/SBC Park as a host in its final years in Northern California. For more than half of the games played in the Bay Area, entertainment was provided by the marching band from Santa Cruz High School.In January 1942, the game was played in New Orleans, due to the December 7, 1941, Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. This one-year relocation was based upon fears that playing the game on the west coast could make the contest and the stadium a potential target for an additional attack. The game, originally planned for January 1 in San Francisco, was played on January 3 at Tulane Stadium, two days after the 1942 Sugar Bowl was held there.
In 2006, the game moved to Texas, leaving the San Francisco Bay area for the first time since 1942, and was played at the Alamodome in San Antonio. The growth of cable television meant NFL scouts could now view players around the country, making postseason all-star games less important. Even so, the game's organizers relaxed efforts towards attracting top players to the game, meaning many of college football's best players went to the Senior Bowl instead. In 2007, the game relocated to Houston and was played at Reliant Stadium, home of the NFL's Houston Texans, to be closer to one of the 22 Shriners Hospitals for Children; Texas has two Shriner's hospitals, one in Houston and the other in Galveston. The 2008 and 2009 games were held at Robertson Stadium on the campus of the University of Houston.
In 2010, the game moved to Florida, and was held at the Citrus Bowl in Orlando. Television coverage moved from ESPN/ESPN2 to the NFL Network, starting with the 2011 game. After two years in Orlando, the 2012 game was held at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg; it was the sixth different venue in a span of eight contests.
Starting with the January 2017 game, the NFL now supplies coaching staffs for the game, drawing from assistant coaches of teams who did not advance to the NFL postseason, and the game is now officiated by NFL officials. The game is played under NFL rules, with some restrictions, such as no motion or shifts by the offense, and no stunts or blitzes by the defense. Prior to the January 2020 playing, organizers renamed the game from East–West Shrine Game to East–West Shrine Bowl.
A similar game, the North–South Shrine Game, was played in Miami from 1948 to 1973, and a final time in Pontiac, Michigan, in 1976.
Game results
Through the 2020 playing of the game, the West leads all-time with 51 wins to the East's 39 wins, while five games have tied.No. | Date | Winner | Score | Location | Notes |
1 | December 26, 1925 | West | 6–0 | San Francisco | |
2 | January 1, 1927 | West | 7–3 | San Francisco | |
3 | December 26, 1927 | West | 16–6 | San Francisco | |
4 | December 29, 1928 | East | 20–0 | San Francisco | |
5 | January 1, 1930 | East | 19–7 | San Francisco | |
6 | December 27, 1930 | West | 3–0 | San Francisco | |
7 | January 1, 1932 | East | 6–0 | San Francisco | |
8 | January 2, 1933 | West | 21–13 | San Francisco | |
9 | January 1, 1934 | West | 12–0 | San Francisco | |
10 | January 1, 1935 | West | 19–13 | San Francisco | |
11 | January 1, 1936 | East | 19–3 | San Francisco | |
12 | January 1, 1937 | East | 3–0 | San Francisco | |
13 | January 1, 1938 | Tie | 0–0 | San Francisco | |
14 | January 2, 1939 | West | 14–0 | San Francisco | |
15 | January 1, 1940 | West | 28–11 | San Francisco | |
16 | January 1, 1941 | West | 20–14 | San Francisco | |
17 | January 3, 1942 | Tie | 6–6 | New Orleans | |
18 | January 1, 1943 | East | 13–12 | San Francisco | |
19 | January 1, 1944 | Tie | 13–13 | San Francisco | |
20 | January 1, 1945 | West | 13–7 | San Francisco | |
21 | January 1, 1946 | Tie | 7–7 | San Francisco | |
22 | January 1, 1947 | West | 13–9 | San Francisco | |
23 | January 1, 1948 | East | 40–9 | San Francisco | |
24 | January 1, 1949 | East | 14–12 | San Francisco | |
25 | December 31, 1949 | East | 28–6 | San Francisco | |
26 | December 30, 1950 | West | 16–7 | San Francisco | |
27 | December 29, 1951 | East | 15–14 | San Francisco | |
28 | December 27, 1952 | East | 21–20 | San Francisco | |
29 | January 2, 1954 | West | 31–7 | San Francisco | |
30 | January 1, 1955 | East | 13–12 | San Francisco | |
31 | December 31, 1955 | East | 29–6 | San Francisco | |
32 | December 29, 1956 | West | 7–6 | San Francisco | |
33 | December 28, 1957 | West | 27–13 | San Francisco | |
34 | December 27, 1958 | East | 26–14 | San Francisco | |
35 | January 2, 1960 | West | 21–14 | San Francisco | |
36 | December 31, 1960 | East | 7–0 | San Francisco | |
37 | December 30, 1961 | West | 21–8 | San Francisco | |
38 | December 29, 1962 | East | 25–19 | San Francisco | |
39 | December 28, 1963 | Tie | 6–6 | San Francisco | |
40 | January 2, 1965 | West | 11–7 | San Francisco | |
41 | December 31, 1965 | West | 22–7 | San Francisco | |
42 | December 31, 1966 | East | 45–22 | San Francisco | |
43 | December 30, 1967 | East | 16–14 | San Francisco | |
44 | December 28, 1968 | West | 18–7 | San Francisco | |
45 | December 27, 1969 | West | 15–0 | Stanford, California | |
46 | January 2, 1971 | West | 17–13 | Oakland, California | |
47 | December 31, 1971 | West | 17–13 | San Francisco | |
48 | December 30, 1972 | East | 9–3 | San Francisco |
No. | Date | Winner | Score | Location | Notes |
49 | December 29, 1973 | East | 35–7 | San Francisco | |
50 | December 28, 1974 | East | 16–14 | Stanford, California | |
51 | January 3, 1976 | West | 21–14 | Stanford, California | |
52 | January 2, 1977 | West | 30–14 | Stanford, California | |
53 | December 31, 1977 | West | 23–3 | Stanford, California | |
54 | January 6, 1979 | East | 56–17 | Stanford, California | |
55 | January 5, 1980 | West | 20–10 | Stanford, California | |
56 | January 10, 1981 | East | 21–3 | Stanford, California | |
57 | January 9, 1982 | West | 20–13 | Stanford, California | |
58 | January 15, 1983 | East | 26–25 | Stanford, California | |
59 | January 7, 1984 | East | 27–19 | Stanford, California | |
60 | January 5, 1985 | West | 21–10 | Stanford, California | |
61 | January 11, 1986 | East | 18–7 | Stanford, California | |
62 | January 10, 1987 | West | 24–21 | Stanford, California | |
63 | January 16, 1988 | West | 16–13 | Stanford, California | |
64 | January 15, 1989 | East | 24–6 | Stanford, California | |
65 | January 21, 1990 | West | 22–21 | Stanford, California | |
66 | January 26, 1991 | West | 24–21 | Stanford, California | |
67 | January 19, 1992 | West | 14–6 | Stanford, California | |
68 | January 24, 1993 | East | 31–17 | Stanford, California | |
69 | January 15, 1994 | West | 29–28 | Stanford, California | |
70 | January 14, 1995 | West | 30–28 | Stanford, California | |
71 | January 13, 1996 | West | 34–18 | Stanford, California | |
72 | January 11, 1997 | East | 17–13 | Stanford, California | |
73 | January 10, 1998 | West | 24–7 | Stanford, California | |
74 | January 16, 1999 | East | 20–10 | Stanford, California | |
75 | January 15, 2000 | East | 35–21 | Stanford, California | |
76 | January 13, 2001 | West | 20–10 | San Francisco | |
77 | January 12, 2002 | West | 21–13 | San Francisco | |
78 | January 11, 2003 | East | 20–17 | San Francisco | |
79 | January 10, 2004 | West | 28–7 | San Francisco | notes |
80 | January 15, 2005 | East | 45–27 | San Francisco | notes |
81 | January 21, 2006 | West | 35–31 | San Antonio | notes |
82 | January 20, 2007 | West | 21–3 | Houston | notes |
83 | January 19, 2008 | West | 31–13 | Houston | notes |
84 | January 17, 2009 | East | 24–19 | Houston | notes |
85 | January 23, 2010 | East | 13–10 | Orlando, Florida | notes |
86 | January 22, 2011 | East | 25–8 | Orlando, Florida | notes |
87 | January 21, 2012 | West | 24–17 | St. Petersburg, Florida | notes |
88 | January 19, 2013 | West | 28–13 | St. Petersburg, Florida | notes |
89 | January 18, 2014 | East | 23–13 | St. Petersburg, Florida | notes |
90 | January 17, 2015 | East | 19–3 | St. Petersburg, Florida | notes |
91 | January 23, 2016 | West | 29–9 | St. Petersburg, Florida | notes |
92 | January 21, 2017 | West | 10–3 | St. Petersburg, Florida | notes |
93 | January 20, 2018 | West | 14–10 | St. Petersburg, Florida | notes |
94 | January 19, 2019 | West | 21–17 | St. Petersburg, Florida | notes |
95 | January 18, 2020 | East | 31–27 | St. Petersburg, Florida | notes |
; Errata
- For the December 1925 game, NCAA records list a 7–0 final score, while contemporary newspaper accounts report 6–0.
MVPs
Year | Offensive MVP | College | Position | Defensive MVP | College | Position |
2000 | Marcus Knight | Michigan | WR | Erik Flowers | Arizona State | DE |
2001 | Steve Smith | Utah | WR | Leo Barnes | Southern Mississippi | DB |
2002 | Deonce Whitaker | San Jose State | RB | Everick Rawls | Texas | LB |
2003 | Donald Lee | Mississippi State | TE | Tully Banta-Cain | Cal | DE |
2004 | Ryan Dinwiddie | Boise State | QB | Brandon Chillar | UCLA | LB |
2005 | Stefan LeFors | Louisville | QB | Alex Green | Duke | S |
2006 | Reggie McNeal | Texas A&M | QB | James Wyche | Syracuse | DE |
2007 | Jeff Rowe | Nevada | QB | Dan Bazuin | Central Michigan | DE |
2008 | Josh Johnson | San Diego | QB | Spencer Larsen | Arizona | LB |
2009 | Marlon Lucky | Nebraska | RB | Michael Tauiliili | Duke | LB |
2010 | Mike Kafka | Northwestern | QB | O'Brien Schofield | Wisconsin | DE |
2011 | Delone Carter | Syracuse | RB | Martin Parker | Richmond | DT |
2012 | Lennon Creer | Louisiana Tech | RB | Nick Sukay | Penn State | CB |
2013 | Chad Bumphis | Mississippi State | WR | Nigel Malone | Kansas State | CB |
2014 | Jimmy Garoppolo | Eastern Illinois | QB | Ethan Westbrooks | West Texas A&M | DE |
2015 | Marvin Kloss | South Florida | K | Za'Darius Smith | Kentucky | DE |
2016 | Vernon Adams | Oregon | QB | Michael Caputo | Wisconsin | S |
2017 | Elijah McGuire | Louisiana–Lafayette | RB | Trey Hendrickson | Florida Atlantic | DE |
2018 | Daurice Fountain | Northern Iowa | WR | Natrell Jamerson | Wisconsin | S |
2019 | Terry Godwin | Georgia | WR | Justin Hollins | Oregon | LB |
2020 | Benny LeMay | Charlotte | RB | Luther Kirk | Illinois State | S |
Canadian invitees
Although the game is an American football competition, players of Canadian university football, contested under Canadian football rules, have been invited every year since 1985, when Calgary Dinos offensive lineman Tom Spoletini played. Usually, Canadian players on the West team come from Canada West schools, while Canadian players on the East team are from the other three Canadian conferences. One exception was Sean McEwen of the Calgary Dinos, who played on the East squad in the 2016 game.The only Canadian team that competes under American football rules is the Simon Fraser Clan, which was in the NAIA from 1965 to 2001, then spent several seasons in Canadian Interuniversity Sport, and joined NCAA Division II in 2010. To date, the only Simon Fraser player to be invited to the game is Ibrahim Khan, who played in 2004. Through the 2020 game, the Calgary Dinos have had the most invitees, with 13.
Hall of fame
A hall of fame was established in 2002, with additional former players being added each year. Through 2020 inductees, there are currently 61 members of the hall of fame.Year | Qty | Inductees |
2002 | 6 | Dick Butkus, Gerald Ford, Eddie LeBaron, Ollie Matson, Volney Peters, Dick Stanfel |
2003 | 6 | Hugh McElhenny, Craig Morton, Merlin Olsen, Alan Page, Leslie Richter, Gene Washington |
2004 | 5 | Chris Burford, Mike Garrett, Gino Marchetti, Tom Matte, Ed White |
2005 | 1 | Pat Tillman |
2006 | 4 | Raymond Berry, Joe Greene, Mike Haynes, Bob Lilly |
2007 | 4 | Joe DeLamielleure, Gale Sayers, Paul Warfield, Randy White |
2008 | 6 | Dave Butz, Carl Eller, Forrest Gregg, E.J. Holub, Lenny Moore, Larry Wilson |
2009 | 4 | Jerry Kramer, Charley Taylor, Brad Van Pelt, Doug Williams |
2010 | 4 | Larry Csonka, James Groh, Jim Walden, Kellen Winslow |
2011 | 2 | Buck Belue, Tom Flick |
2012 | 2 | Martín Gramática, Joey Harrington |
2013 | 2 | Buddy Curry, Steve Bartkowski |
2014 | 2 | Tony Berti, Steve Atwater |
2015 | 2 | Tommie Frazier, Jim Hanifan |
2016 | 2 | Rickey Jackson, Chris Chandler |
2017 | 2 | Robert Porcher, Mark Rypien |
2018 | 3 | Brett Favre, Willie Roaf, Gary Huff |
2019 | 2 | Troy Vincent, Barry Smith |
2020 | 2 | Will Shields, Dan Pastorini |
Inductees range from having played in game No. 10 to game No. 77, with game No. 48 having the most players honored with five.
Pat Tillman Award
Game organizers initiated a Pat Tillman Award in 2005, the year that Tillman was posthumously inducted to the game's hall of fame, to recognize "a player who best exemplifies character, intelligence, sportsmanship and service".Year | Player | Pos. | College |
2005 | Morgan Scalley | S | Utah |
2006 | Charlie Peprah | S | Alabama |
2007 | Kyle Shotwell | LB | Cal Poly |
2008 | Justin Tryon | DB | Arizona State |
2009 | Collin Mooney | FB | Army |
2010 | Mike McLaughlin | LB | Boston College |
2011 | Josh McNary | LB | Army |
2012 | Tauren Poole | RB | Tennessee |
2013 | Keith Pough | LB | Howard |
2014 | Gabe Ikard | C | Oklahoma |
2015 | Jake Ryan | LB | Michigan |
2016 | Keenan Reynolds | QB | Navy |
2017 | Weston Steelhammer | S | Air Force |
2018 | J. T. Barrett | QB | Ohio State |
2019 | Cody Barton | LB | Utah |
2020 | James Morgan | QB | FIU |