Crisis of the Sixteenth Century


The Crisis of the Sixteenth Century was the later part of the Transitional period of Sri Lanka, that began with the decline of the Kingdom of Kotte, with the Vijayabā Kollaya in 1521, culminated in the collapse of the Kingdom of Sitawaka, and with Portuguese dominance, if not control by 1597, over two of three kingdoms that had existed at the start of the century. The Kingdom of Kandy was the only independent Sinhalese kingdom to survive. The period was characterised by the fragmentation of the Sinhalese polity, intervention of foreign forces and constant military conflict.

Overview

Periodization of Sri Lanka history:

Political history

Vijayabā Kollaya

Wars of Kotte Succession

Sinhalese–Portuguese War

Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom

Citations