Chudamani


A Chudamani is a lotus-shaped, Indian headdress, usually studded with jewels. It is worn in the center of a knot of hair. The headdress derives its name from chuda meaning 'bundle of hair', and mani meaning 'jewel'. Chudamani may also refer to ivory bangles worn by brides during wedding ceremonies in Gujarat. When a Chudamani is studded with rubies, it is known as an Aruna Chudamani.

Legend

In Hindu mythology, the goddess Ratnakar Nandini was born during Samudra Manthan. Upon seeing God Vishnu, Ratnakar Nandini devoted herself to him. When she met Vishnu, he gave her a jewel-studded ornament named Chudamani.
Mahalakshmi in her heart wedded to Vishnu and Ratnakar Nandini was left wandering. Understanding her feeling Vishnu advised her to go to Trikut Mountain and meditate there during Dvapara Yuga and Treta Yuga, blessing and fulfilling devotees wishes and in Kali Yuga, in the incarnation of Kalki, Vishnu will marry her.
While setting out for penance Ratnakar Nandini gave Chudamani as a souvenir to Vishnu. On watching this, Indra was tempted to get the Chudamani. Vishnu gave it to him, who in turn placed it in the hair of Indrani. When the native of Indra, Swarga was attacked by a Demon named Shambarasur, Indra sought help from Dashratha. Dasharatha along with Kaikeyi came to the rescue of Indra and defeated Shambarasur. As a token of appreciation, Indra gifted wings of four swans belonging to Mandakini. Indrani gifted her Chudamani to Kaikeyi and gave the boon that the lady wearing this will remain Akhand Saubhagyawati and the kingdom she lives in will remain unconquered.

Raghavan Chudamani

Raghavan Chudamani was an Indian writer writing in Tamil. She also wrote short stories in English as Chudamani Raghavan. Her name also appears as Choodamani. She was born in Chennai and grew up there. Because of a physical disability, she was schooled at home. She published her first story "Kaveri" in 1957. Kaikeyi gifted it to Sumitra who in turn gave it to Seeta, Shree Ramachandra's wife. Seeta gave it to Mahaveer Hanuman as a signage when he returned from Lanka to Shree Ramachandra after finding Sita.

History

The Chudamani has been worn since the Satavahana dynasty. Sculptures of Amaravati and Nagarjunakonda can be seen wearing Chudamani.

Gujarat

In Gujarat, ivory bangles are known as Chuda or Chudamani. The bride receives them from her mother's family just before marriage and it is worn during the marriage ceremony.