Boris Aprilov
Boris Aprilov was a Bulgarian writer, playwright, satirist and humourist, dramaturge, well known for his novels, plays and screenplays, and mostly for his children's literature.
Also known as: Ahasver, Aho, Ahoto, and other aliases in the humorist journal "Sturshel".
Biography
"Boris Aprilov" is the pseudonym of Atanas Vassilev Djavkov, born 21 March 1921, in the small Bulgarian town Malko Tarnovo, where his parents' families found shelter after the banishment of Bulgarians from the historical Bulgarian lands, left over as Turkish after the Russian-Turkish war – so called Thracian Bulgarians. His fathers Vassil's family lived on welfare in Lozengrad until the liberation of Bulgaria from the Turkish occupation. His mother Nanka was an analphabet orphan from a peasant family, given at a very young age to a much older war invalid in an arranged marriage.Soon after Boris Aprilov was born, his family moved to the big seaside town Burgas, where his brother Georgi was born.
Boris Aprilov got his education in Burgas, where since his early school years he started publishing short stories, satiric essays, poetry and prose in local newspapers.
In 1945 Boris Aprilov married Shela Abraham Cohen, born in Burgas. They met in the Burgas town library, brought together by their shared passion for literature. They lived together until their last days, had two daughters: Djina Vassileva – fine artist, born in Burgas 15 November 1945, and :bg:Лора Василева|Laura Vassileva – writer, born in Sofia.
In 1947 Boris Aprilov was invited by the poet Radoy Ralin to work as a columnist for the satiric journal "Sturshel", and the family moved to the capital of Bulgaria – Sofia, where they remained for the rest of their life.
In 1956, the midst of the cold war, Boris Aprilov traveled to London and Western Europe with his wife. This trip cost him his career as a journalist at "Sturshel".
An anonymous letter from an unknown envier pointed Boris Aprilov out. It said that from a young age "Nasko" had been working as a British spy, that he sang aloud famous hits from English and American movies, and choose to travel to London instead of Moscow. For the communist regime in Bulgaria in those times that was enough. Fortunately Boris Aprilov was warned on time by Chelkash, the leading editor of the Journal, and decided to resign before he was fired. As a result of this incident, Boris Aprilov was blacklisted by the authorities. Unable to find any employment as a journalist or editor, he lived exclusively from his literature work...
From 1959–1963 Boris Aprilov served as a lead dramaturge and screenplay editor in the Bulgarian State circuses.
Between 1977–1980 he served as a lead dramaturge of the Sliven's Theater for Drama, earning the right to a pension.
This sums up his work as an employee.
Boris Aprilov was awarded many prizes and honorable medals by festivals for his work, puppet theater plays, literature and other.
Boris Aprilov, with his wife, spent the last three years of his life in Tel Aviv, Israel, with their daughters, who fled the communist regime three months before its fall.
In 1991 his younger daughter died after a long disease. Shortly after that, Boris Aprilov became sick himself. He died on 10.4.1995, in a Tel-Aviv hospital. His wife also died a few months later in Tel Aviv.
They have two granddaughters and one grandson: from Djina: April – 08.2.1977, Gabriella – 15 August 1982, from Laura: Maxim – 8.12.1983
Laura Vassileva is the younger daughter of Boris Aprilov. She had a very successful debut in the genre of Modern stories and Children literature. One of the two short novels she published in the Bulgarian cultural journal "Plamuk" 9/1982, capture "Debuts" was reproduced in the Russian journal for culture and art "Литературная газета" in the next year, and got the first prize for foreign short novel out of 12 authors. Her only children's book is "Gold Dust on the Eyelashes" Her first radio play "The little green crocodile" received a first prize for radio plays for 1988. She wrote some screenplays for children's TV. She didn't finish any additional works...
Works
Published books
- "Worries" Humorous stories and feuilletons. 1953;
- "The Peak of Impertinence" Humorous stories. Publisher "Sturshel". 1957;
- "The Adventures of Lisko" Humorous novel. 1957;
- "Knock-out" Humorous stories. Publisher "Sturshel". 1959;
- "The Sea is for Everyone" Modern stories. 1963;
- "Pirate Romance" Humorous stories. Publisher "Sturshel". 1964;
- "A Touch" Modern stories. 1965;
- "A Ball in the Sea" "Fairy tale". 1965;
- "Poncho the Foal" "Fairy tale". 1967;
- "The Boss' Muffin" Humorous stories. Publisher "Sturshel". 1968;
- "The Parrot and The Butterfly" Fairy tale". 1968;
- "The Adventures of Lisko at Sea" A novel for children and adults. 1968 ;
- "Autumn Dunes" Modern stories. 1969;
- "An Incident" Play. 1969;
- "One Small White Cloud" Fairy tale. 1970;
- "Selected Stories and Novels" 1971;
- "The New Adventures of Lisko" Novels for children. 1973;
- "The Newest Adventures of Lisko" Two novels for children – "The Ghost" and "The Grand Prise". 1975;
- "Lisko in the Land of the Square Beings" A novel for children. 1975;
- "The Six Little Penguins" A novel for children. 1978;
- "A Story with a Swan" Humorous stories. Publisher "Sturshel". 1979;
- "Ten Adventures of Lisko" Chosen children novels. 1981;
- "The Deffence of Sparta" Modern stories and novels. 1982;
- "Four Novels" 1984;
- "The Hour of the eastern breeze" Stories and novels. 1986;
- "A Delicate Mood" Stories and novels. 1986;
- "Distant Sailing" Novels. 1988;
- "The Hawaii Islands" Novel published posthumously in 1997;
- "Traversetown" Unfinished story;
- "Anthology-Bulgarian Marine Novelists" Sofia, University Publisher "St Clement of Ochrid" compilators, Atanas Stoichev, Boris Aprilov, Varban Stamatov, Georgi Ingilizov, Emil Markov, Jivko Angelov, Konstantin Ploshtakov, Kosta Radev, Nikola Radev, Peyu Bogdanov, Petar Kazalarski, Slavcho Chernishev,Tihomir Iordanov,Todor Velchev,Zvetan Minkov.
"Lisko" series
- "The Adventures of Lisko in the Forest" ;
- "The Adventures of Lisko at Sea"
- "The New Adventures of Lisko" Contains the novels:
- * "Do not Touch the Suitcase"
- * "Chimmy"
- * "The Watch"
- * "The Little Red Riding Hood"
- * "The Pit"
- * "The Python"
- "The Adventures of Lisko in the Land of the Square Beings"
- "The Newest Adventures of Lisko" Contains the novels:
- * "The Ghost" ;
- * "The Grand Prise" ;
- "Ten Adventures of Lisko" Contains the previous eight novels, plus two new:''
- * "The Wall"
- * "The Blue Flamingo"
Books for children
- „A Ball in the Sea“ Fairy tale. 1965;
- “The Foal Poncho” Fairy tale. 1967;
- “The Parrot and The Butterfly” Fairy tale. 1968;
- "One Small White Cloud" Fairy tale. 1970;
- “The Six Little Pinguins” A novel for children. 1978;
Stageplays
Movie Screenplays
The next movies are made over his screenplays:- :bg:Никола Минчев|Zdrachavane
There are some cartoons made from his children stories:
Novels and short stories
many of them published in the cultural journals and newspapers:-
Awards
- for literature:
- for puppet theatre plays:
- others: