The Bodrogkeresztúr culture was a middle Copper Age culture which flourished in Hungary from 4000 to 3600 BC. The Bodrogkeresztúr culture is best known for its seventy cemeteries. Which show cleargenetic links with the preceding Tiszapolgár culture. Bodrogkeresztúr cemetieres make clear distinctions between males and females, who are buried on their right and left sides respectively. Both sexes are buried with their heads oriented towards the east. Burials contain pittery, stone and copper implements, and copper and goldornaments. The Bodrogkeresztúr appears to have practiced mixedagriculture and stockbreeding. Although primarily raising cattle, they appear to have raisedsheep, goats and pigs as well. Wild fauna in their territories included aurochs, red deer, wild boar, roe deer and hare. Bodrogkeresztúr ceramics are similar to those of the preceding Tiszapolgár culture, although a new form" referred to as the "milk jug" appears to have been introduced at this time. Flint and stone tools, copper and gold objects, ornaments and various implements are also inherited from the Tiszapolgár culture, although these objects appear at increasing frequency among the Bodrogkeresztúr culture. The Bodrogkeresztúr people appear to have been living in communities composed of 15-20 closely related people. They appear to have been less patriarchal and more egalitarian than people of the preceding Tiszapolgár culture. The physical type of the Bodrogkeresztúr people was of the Mediterranean type, and is contrasted with the "Proto-Europoid" type prevalent on the Eurasian Steppe. In accordance with the Kurgan hypothesis, the Bodrogkeresztúr people are considered an "Indo-Europeanized" native culture whose structure was altered by invasions of Indo-European peoples from the east. Others have suggested that the Bodrogkeresztúr was natively Indo-European, and that it, along with the Sălcuţa culture of neighboring Bulgaria, migrated southwards and became the Proto-Greeks.
