Baranagar
Baranagar or Baranagore is a city and municipality of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is close to Kolkata and also a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority.
It is home to the Indian Statistical Institute, an institution of national importance devoted to the research, teaching and application of statistics, natural sciences and social sciences. Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School is one of the oldest and most renowned schools in Baranagar and North 24 Parganas.
Baranagar is a major industrial centre for the manufacture of agricultural and industrial machinery, chemicals, castor oil, and matches; there are also numerous cotton-processing companies.
Etymology
The word Baranagar derives from the Bengali term Barahanagore, meaning "City of the Hogs".Streynsham Master who visited the area in 1676 spoke of the hog factory where about 3,000 hogs a year were slaughtered and salted for export.
There are several explanations for the etymology of this name:
- Baranagar or Barahanagar, meaning the "big" and "town or land" of the "pig".
History
In Kuthighat, still there is an old house/lodge of Dutch merchants.
Famous residents
- Ramakrishna
- Sitaramdas Omkarnath
- Sarada Devi
- Swami Vivekananda
- Ramakrishnananda
- Swami Brahmananda
- Rani Rashmoni
- Sasipada Banerji
- Rajkumari Banerji
- Albion Rajkumar Banerjee
- Manik Bandopadhyay
- Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Rudraprasad Sengupta
- Swatilekha Sengupta
- Sohini Sengupta
- Jeet Gannguli
- Shiboprosad Mukherjee
- Abhishek Chatterjee
- Shaan
- Dola Banerjee
- Rahul Banerjee
- Sagarika
- Bidyut Baran Chaudhuri
- C. A. Murthy
- Sabitri Chatterjee
- Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay
- Atanu Das
- Sanjib Chattopadhyay
- Prabhabati Dutt
- Sisir Bhaduri
- Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
- Swami Yogananda
- Swami Premananda
- Swami Niranjanananda
- Swami Shivananda
- Swami Saradananda
- Swami Abhedananda
- Swami Adbhutananda
- Swami Turiyananda
- Swami Advaitananda
- Swami Trigunatitananda
- Swami Subodhananda
- Swami Akhandananda
- Swami Vijnanananda
- Swami Tathagatananda
- Sambhu Chandra Mukherjee
- Kanad Bhattacharya
- Rajib Bhattacharya
- Ganapati Chakraborty
Geography
Location
Baranagar is located at. It has an average elevation of 12 metres. It is situated east of the Hooghly River. Baranagar Municipal area lies between Sinthee More and Dunlop.More particularly to say, the boundary of Baranagar is :- in the east – the Rail line from Sealdah towards Krishnanagar; in the west – the holy river Ganga, in the north – Dakshineshwar and PWD Road and in the south – Cossipore and Sinthee. Dakshineshwar Kali Temple lies just a quarter of a mile from this place. There are many Ganga ghats in Baranagar for example Pramanic ghat, Kuthighat, Kancher mandir or glass temple ghat etc.
96% of the population of Barrackpore subdivision lives in urban areas. In 2011, it had a density of population of 10,967 per km2. The subdivision has 16 municipalities and 24 census towns.
Climate
In summer, i.e. from April to June, the weather remains hot and temperatures range from a maximum of to a minimum of.Monsoon season prevails during beginning-June to mid-September. Also retrieving monsoon from mid-October till mid-November
The weather is quite pleasant, the summers and winters are moderate. The level of moisture increases during summers.
Demographics
Population
As per the 2011 Census of India, Baranagar had a total population of 245,213, of which 126,187 were males and 119,026 were females. Population below 6 years was 16,825. The total number of literates in Baranagar was 208,779, male literates are 110,118 and female literates are 98,661.India census, Baranagar had a population of 250,615. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Baranagar has an average literacy rate of 82%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 55% of the males and 45% of females literate. 8% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Kolkata Urban Agglomeration
The following Municipalities, Census Towns and other locations in Barrackpore subdivision were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in the 2011 census: Kanchrapara, Jetia, Halisahar, Balibhara, Naihati, Bhatpara, Kaugachhi, Garshyamnagar, Garulia, Ichhapur Defence Estate, North Barrackpur, Barrackpur Cantonment, Barrackpore, Jafarpur, Ruiya, Titagarh, Khardaha, Bandipur, Panihati, Muragachha New Barrackpore, Chandpur, Talbandha, Patulia, Kamarhati, Baranagar, South Dumdum, North Dumdum, Dum Dum, Noapara, Babanpur, Teghari, Nanna, Chakla, Srotribati and Panpur.Infrastructure
As per the District Census Handbook 2011, Baranagar Municipal city covered an area of 7.12 km2. Amongst the civic amenities it had 160.23 km of roads and both open and closed drains. Amongst the medical facilities It had 55 medicine shops. Amongst the educational facilities it had 49 primary schools, 33 middle schools, 33 secondary schools, many higher secondary schools and 2 non-formal education centres. Amongst the social, recreational and cultural facilities it had 2 cinema/theatres and 2 auditorium/ community halls. It had 20 bank branches.Economy
Baranagar is also economically enriched for "Baranagar Jute Mill". Hessian, sacking, fabrics, carpets and bags from jute are manufactured in here. It is one of the oldest jute mills. The Service Sector includes the rest of the Economy.Transport
Railways
is situated in Baranagar. It is a Kolkata suburban railway station. It is one of the oldest railway station. Sealdah - Dankuni line's trains pass through this station.Metro railways
is situated at Noapara in Baranagar. It is Kolkata Metro's largest station.The extension of Kolkata Metro Line 1 from Dum Dum to Dakshineswar was sanctioned in 2010-11. It was extended up to Noapara in 2013. The subsequent work was held up because of the encroachments on railway land. The state government has taken steps to remove the encroachment and work is expected to make progress. Baranagar metro station is under construction adjacent to Baranagar Road railway station. As of July 2018, the earliest it can be expected to be in operation is September 2019, but may get delayed up to early 2020.
Road
passes through Baranagar. Belghoria Expressway also passes through Baranagar. Dunlop Crossing is one of the largest crossings near Kolkata which connects Kolkata with Northern suburban areas and Howrah, Hooghly. Another important road is Gopal Lal Tagore Road which is connected to B.T. Road at Sinthee More, at Tobin More and also at Dunlop. Gopal Lal Tagore Road is also connected to Dakshineswar via Deshbandhu Road-Surya Sen Road. Many buses ply along all these roads.Ferry
Transport in water pathway is held by boat, launch and bhutbhuti from Baranagar's Kuthi Ghat to Belur of Howrah and Bagbazar, Farlie Place of Kolkata on the river Ganges.Education
University
Baranagar houses the headquarters of the Indian Statistical Institute at Bonhooghly. It is an academic institute of national importance as recognised by a 1959 act of the Indian parliament. Established in 1931, this public university of India is focused on statistics.Colleges
Colleges of Baranagar are:- Brahmananda Keshab Chandra College
- Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis Mahavidyalaya
Schools
- Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School
- Ramakrishna Mission Centenary Primary School, Baranagaore
- Baranagar Vidyamandir
- Baranagar Narendranath Vidyamandir
- Baranagar Rajkumari Memorial Girls' School
- Khalsa Model Senior Secondary School, Dunlop Bridge
- Ananda Ashram Sarada Vidyapith
- Baranagar Netaji Colony Bharti Girls' Institution
- Netaji High School
- Baranagar Rameswar H.S. School
- Baranagar Victoria School, Kuthighat
- Ashokegarh Adarsha Vidyalaya
- Jyotinagar Bidyashree Niketan
- Sinthee Ray Bahadur Badridas Tulsan Vidyapith
- Mata Monmohini Secondary School
- Baranagar Mayapith Girls' High School
- Delhi Public School North Kolkata
- Calcutta Public School, Bidhan Park
- Baranagar Mohan Girls' High School
- Central Modern School, Baranagar
- Alambazar Urdu High School
- Jyotinagar Vidyashree Niketan
Health facilities
- Baranagar State General Hospital
- Disha Eye Hospital, Sinthi
- National Institute for Locomotor Disability
- Baine Hospital
- Baranagar Matri Sadan
- Indian Institute of Psycometry
Culture
The Annapurna Temple and the newly built Omkarnath Temple are also other two attractions of the "Mahamilan Math". Trailanga Swami Math is also here in Baranagar at Vidyayatan Sarani. There is also an old kalibari in Baranagar Bazar and one in Kutighat and Pramanicghat.
Baranagar has a gurdwara named "Dunlop Gurudwara" near Dunlop Bridge, a church named "St. James' Church, Baranagar" near Sinthee More along with many mosques.
Baranagar is famous for Durga Puja. In every winter, a circus is organised at 'Sinthi Circus Maidan' named "Ajanta Circus".
Sports
played archer Dola Banerjee, Rahul Banerjee, Atanu Das born in Baranagar.Many sport academies and sporting clubs are situated in Baranagar:
- Nobodoy Football Academy
- Seishinkai Indian Karate Do & Kick Boxing Institute
- Bandhudal Sporting Club
- Calcutta Archery Club
- Baranagar Archery Club
- Baranagar Sporting Club
Tourist attractions
- Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School
- Indian Statistical Institute
- Baranagar Math
- Alambazar Math
- Kripamayee Kali Temple
- Pathbari Temple
- Mahamilan Math
- St. James' Church, Baranagar
- Dunlop Gurudwara
- Glass Temple
- Kuthi Ghat
- Dutch Kuthi
- Peneti Bagabari of the Tagore family