Band I is a range of radio frequencies within the very high frequency part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The first time there was defined "for simplicity" in Annex 1 of "Final acts of the European Broadcasting Conference in the VHF and UHF bands - Stockholm, 1961". Band I ranges from 47 to 68 MHz for the European Broadcasting Area, and from 54 to 88 MHz for the Americas and it is primarily used for television broadcasting in compliance with ITU Radio Regulations. With the transition to digital TV, most Band I transmitters in Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia have already been switched off.
Television broadcasting usage
Channel spacings vary from country to country, with spacings of 6, 7 and 8 MHz being common. In the UK, Band I was originally used by the BBC for monochrome405-linetelevision; likewise, the French former 455-line then 441-line transmitter on the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and some stations of the French monochrome 819-line system used Band I. Both 405-line and 819-line systems were discontinued in the mid-1980s. Other European countries used Band I for 625-lineanalogue television, first in monochrome and later in colour. This was being gradually phased out with the introduction of digital television in the DVB-T standard, which is not defined for VHF Band I, though some older receivers and some modulators do support it. In the United States, use of this band is for analog NTSC and digital ATSC. Digital television has problems with impulse noise interference, particularly in this band.
Europe
In European countries that used System B for television broadcasting, the band was subdivided into three channels, each being 7 MHz wide:
Channel
Frequency range
E2
47-54 MHz
E2A
48.5-55.5 MHz
E3
54-61 MHz
E4
61-68 MHz
C
82.25-87.75 MHz
Italy also used a "outband" "channel C". It was used by the first transmitter brought in service by the RAI in Torino in the Fifties which was previously used in WW2 by the US to broadcast NTSC TV on channel A6 for military purposes, later donated to Italy, it had its video carrier shifted 1 MHz lower to accommodate the System B standard. This channel was also widely used by private local stations until the switch over to DVB-T. Some countries used slightly different frequencies or don't use Band 1 at all for terrestrial broadcast television. The fast growing of digital television as well as the susceptibility of this band to interference during E skip events in all European countries was accompanied by the progressive closedown of band I analog transmitters from 2006 to 2020.
Russia and other former members of OIRT">International Radio and Television Organisation">OIRT
Russia switched of Band I transmitters in early 2020. Ukraine, Moldova, Kazachstan and a few other countries still broadcast analog TV on Band I in 2020.
North America
The band is subdivided into five channels for television broadcasting, each occupying 6 MHz. Channel 1 is not being used for broadcasting.
The upper end of this band, 87.5 to 88 MHz, is the lower end of the FM radio band. In the United States, the FCC will occasionally issue a license for 87.9 MHz ; 87.7, which is approximately the same frequency as the audio feed of channel 6, is used by some television licenses to broadcast primarily to radio, such as Pulse 87's stations. In Japan and some former Soviet republics frequencies lower than 87MHz are still used for the FM broadcast band.
The 6-meter band and the 4-meter band are used by radio amateurs. Short wave-like propagation is only possible under special circumstances, including frequent E skip events in the summer season. This leads to strong signals in the 800 - 2000 km range allowing the reception of distant TV stations. World wide connections are possible but remain a challenge on these frequencies.
