Aweil is located in Aweil Centre County, Aweil State, in northwestern South Sudan, near the International border with the Republic of Sudan and the Abyei Region. This location lies approximately, by road, northwest of Juba, the capital and largest city in the country. The coordinates of Aweil are: 8° 46' 02.00"N, 27° 23' 59.00"E.
Overview
Aweil is the capital city of Northern Bahr el Ghazal. It is also the county seat of Aweil Centre County. The city's infrastructure is relatively developed. Aweil now has a functioning railway station, hotel, airport, soccer stadium, and a public hospital. The city functions as a team site for the United Nations Mission in South Sudan. Several NGOs providing aid in South Sudan are based here. The topography is flat and is prone to flooding, although the city itself lies on higher ground that the surrounding plains. The city lies close to the confluence of the Lol River with the Pongo River. The average elevation of the city of Aweil is about above sea level. During the rainy season, the plain-dwellers seek refuge on higher ground in the city of Aweil. Socially and economically vibrant, Aweil is one of the most peaceful cities within South Sudan's Ten States. Peace within the region has provided an economic boost, secondly most Aweilians remain unaffected by political decision making, they no longer have issues with cattle raiding and ethnic or tribal violence.
Demographic
The population of the Aweil city fluctuates. During the dry season, the population is lower as the plain-dwellers return to the plains to tend to their gardens and harvest their crops. When the rains come and the plains flood, they return to the city, to escape the raging waters. In November 2008, Médecins Sans Frontières estimated the town's population at about 100,000, but there is no verified population figure.
Transport
Aweil has a railway station on the line to Wau built in the 1960s. After a period of disuse due to civil war damage, the line and the station were restored to use in 2010. The railway passes through Aweil South County to Wau. Aweil is served by Aweil Airport to Juba. In 2012 the local airline stopped flying.
Governance
The last Governor of the Northern Bhar el Ghazal State was Chol Tong Ayat. The Commissioner of Aweil Centre County is Deng Dhieu Nyiwel. The Mayor of the city of Aweil is Madam Nyibol Ajonga.
The teak plantation is planted in southern Aweil town, to the west of a railway that runs to wau; rumours circulating the city that the scheme belongs toPaul Malong Awan, the scheme is founded in 2016, for production of electricity-poles.
The women market was built in Hai-Salaam which lies to north-east of Aweil, in 2017 by UNDP prior to economic development and stabilisation programme which aims to address the multi-dimensional needs of people in the region.
