Ashikita, Kumamoto
Ashikita is a town located in Ashikita District, Kumamoto, Japan.
Ashikita is situated on the south west coast of the island of Kyushu in Southern Japan, and it is known for its attractive coastlines, beaches and its production of citrus fruit.
Ashikita is famous for its fresh local produce, in particular dekopon oranges, and amanatsu oranges. It also has iconic sailboats called utasebune which fish for famous cutlassfish and red-footed shrimp. Other local delicacies include Ashikita beef, Otachimisaki salt, Ozeki rice and Ozeki shochu.
Geography
Ashikita Town is located approximately 60km southwest of Kumamoto City.Historically, Ashikita was located in the Higo Domain of Kyushu. Modern Ashikita Town was created by merging the old towns of Tanoura and Ashikita, and the villages of Ono and Yoshio.
The town is bordered to the north by Yatsushiro City. To the south lie Tsunagi Town and Minamata City and to the east runs the Kuma river, separating Ashikita from Kuma Village and Hitoyoshi City.
The municipality governs the 7th largest area within the prefecture.
Climate
Ashikita, like all regions of Kumamoto, experiences large differences in temperature, from an average high in August of 33 degrees celsius, to an average low in January of 0 degrees. In addition, Kumamoto Prefecture as a whole sees the most rainfall on the island of Kyushu, particularly during the rainy season between June and July. Like most of Japan, Ashikita experiences all four seasons, including cherry blossoms from late March to April, and Autumn colors from November or December depending on the warmth of the weather.Typhoon season generally occurs between August and September, and typhoons occasionally reach Ashikita, though they often make landfall over Miyazaki or Kagoshima Prefectures to the south.
Areas within Ashikita
Ashikita is divided into 44 areas. Communities are often spread along rivers, following the Kuma River between Yatsushiro City and Hitoyoshi City, and following the many streams that originate in Ashikita's mountains and flow out into the Yatsushiro Sea, along the town's extensive coastline. These areas include:- Northern Tanoura region along the coast
- *Kami-Tanoura and Hatato serviced by Kami-Tanoura Station on the Hisatsu Orange Railway.
- * Kodanoura serviced by Higo-Tanoura Station on the Hisatsu Orange Railway.
- * Imuta
- Central Tanoura region
- * Tanouramachi and Tanoura which can be accessed by the Tanoura IC, or by the Hisatsu Orange Railway from Otachimisaki Koen Station. Otachimisaki Park is located on the cape, with beaches, Otachimisaki Onsen, Ashikita Symbol Tower and recreational facilities. Tanoura Rest Area offers a food shop and restaurant for travelers. Tanoura Elementary School and Tanoura Junior High School can be found there.
- Oiwa and Kuroiwa
- Tachikawa, Yokoigi and Uwabara
- Region along the Kuma River
- * Yoshio and Ebirase serviced by Yoshio Station along the JR Hisatsu Line; Yoshio Elementary School and Yoshio Onsen are located there.
- * Kaiji serviced by Kaiji Station on the JR Hisatsu Line; the location of Kaiji Elementary School.
- * Ono and Tsuge - Ono Onsen Center offers an onsen, food shop and restaurant along the road to Hitoyoshi City. Ono Elementary School is located there.
- Northern Ashikita region
- * Michigawachi, Fushiki, Matsubae, Onita and Shiroishi with Shiroishi Station along the JR Hisatsu Line
- * Otojiya where Ashikita High School is located.
- Western Ashikita region
- * Uminoura serviced by Uminoura Station on the Hisatsu Orange Railway
- *Hakariishi and Tsurugiyama with Ebi-An shrimp restaurant, Ashikita Utasebune sailing fishing boat docks, Ashikita Total Seaside Park, Tsurugiyama Swimming Beach and Ashikita Youth Center
- Central Ashikita region
- * Hanaoka
- * Sashiki is accessible by the Ashikita IC, and has the Ashikita Farmers' Market Dekopon Rest Area, where travelers can buy fresh produce and local delicacies. Sashiki Station lies along the Hisatsu Orange Railway, and on nearby Shiroyama Hill sit the Shiroyama Skydome and the Sashiki Castle Ruins Historical Park. Sashiki Elementary School and Sashiki Junior High School are also located here.
- * Ashikita is the location of the Ashikita Town Hall and the Bayside Ashikita area, where a park and a wooden boulevard can be found.
- Southern Ashikita region
- * Yunoura is a residential area along the Yunoura river, serviced by Yunoura Station along the Hisatsu Orange Railway. It has both Yunoura Elementary School and Yunoura Junior High School. Yunoura Onsen and Healthy Park pool and onsen can also be found there.
- * Meshima has the Meshima Yumemoyai Center.
- Eastern Ashikita mountainous region
- * Amatsuki, Shiraki, Ichinose, Kuwabara, Shioshitashi, Miyanoura and Yahata.
- Region east of Yunoura
- * Tagawa, Miyazaki and Toyooka
- * Okawachi where Uchino Elementary School is located.
- Region south of Ono
- * Yoneda, Takaoka, Furuishi, Kunimi and Maruyama.
Governance
- Mayor: Kazunari Takezaki
- Town Council Members: 16 in total
History
Sashiki Area, located in the heart of Ashikita Town, was part of the Kuma Road that connected Kuma, South Kumamoto with Edo during the Edo period, and was lined with inns and rest houses, though in present day Ashikita this is no longer the case.
Modern History
- 1 April 1889: The following villages were established in accordance with the Town and Villages Act: Ashikita-gun Sashiki Village, Ono Village, Yoshio Village, Yunoura Village, Tanoura Village
- 18 November 1903: Sashiki Village becomes Sashiki Town
- 1 October 1951: Yunoura Village becomes Yunoura Town
- 1 January 1955: Sashiki Town, Ono Village and Yoshio Village are merged to create Ashikita Town
- 1 April 1958: Tanoura Village becomes Tanoura Town
- 1 November 1970: Ashikita Town and Yunoura Town are merged to form Ashikita Town
- 1 January 2005: Ashikita Town and Tanoura Town are merged in accordance with the New Town Act to form Ashikita Town
Economy
- Fishing is plentiful, particularly specialist fishing on sail boats called utasebune
- Agriculture is focussed particularly on plentiful citrus fruits
- * The farming of amanatsu citrus fruit began in old Tanoura Town in 1949. It has become the largest producer of amanatsu fruit in Japan
- * Currently, the production of citrus fruit known as shiranui or dekopon is increasing
Famous Products
- Dekopon fruit
- Amanatsu fruit
- Ozeki rice
- Ozeki beef
- Ashikita shochu
- Tachiuo fish
- Ashiakaebi shrimp
Transport
Roads
Highways:- Minami-Kyushu Expressway: Tanoura IC, Ashikita IC leading to Kumamoto City and Fukuoka City to the north, and to Minamata City in the south.
- National 3rd road
- National 219th road
- Kumamoto 27th Ashikita-Kuma Line
- Kumamoto 56th Minamata Line
- Tanoura Michi-no-eki
- Ashikita Dekopon Michi-no-eki
- Ono Onsen Center
Trains
- Hisatsu Line: Kaiji Station, Yoshio Station, Shiraishi Station
- The Kyushu Shinkansen bullet train runs between Shin-Yatsushiro Station and Shin-Minamata Station, passing through tunnels across Ashikita.
- Hisatsu Orange Railway Line: Kamitanoura Station, Tanoura Otachimisaki-koen Station, Higo-Tanoura Station, Uminoura Station, Sashiki Station, Yunoura Station
Buses
- Tanoura - Ashikita - Tsunagi Town - Minamata City
Operates Mon~Sat, except for holidays. ¥200 flat fare.
① Ashikita Town Hall to Shiraishi, Oiwa
② Michi-no-Eki Ashikita Dekopon to Furuishi
③ Michi-no-Eki Ashikita Dekopon to Hyakki and Nagasaki
④ Ashikita Town Hall to Ono Onsen Center
⑤ Ashikita Town Hall to Tagawa
⑥ Ashikita Town Hall to Tsurugiyama Swimming Beach and Ashikita Youth Center
⑦ Michi-no-Eki Ashikita Dekopon to Meshima
⑧ Uwabara to Kaiji Station
⑨ Ashikita Town Hall to Michi-no-Eki Tanoura, Otachimisaki Onsen and Yokoigi
⑩ Ashikita Town Hall to Michi-no-Eki Tanoura, Otachimisaki Onsen and Kami Imuta
⑪ Ashikita Town Hall to Michi-no-Eki Tanoura, Otachimisaki Onsen and Sugisako
The Fureai Tsukuru Bus Service is run by the Ashikita Town Hall. Many routes pass through the town hall, Sashiki Station, Michi-no-Eki Dekopon and Yunoura Station. To disembark at more remote areas, passengers should inform the driver of their destination when they board, and can request that they stop when it is safe.
Airport Access
Aso-Kumamoto Airport can be accessed by car, using one of the airport's carparking companies. Alternatively, by taking a train to Yatsushiro Station or Shin-Yatsushiro Station, passengers can change to the Super Banpeiyu Bus service from either station, which stops in front of the airport.Fukuoka International Airport can be accessed by bullet train from Shin-Yatsushiro Station or Shin-Minamata Station
Education
High Schools:- Ashikita High School
- Tanoura Junior High School
- Sashiki Junior High School
- Yunoura Junior High School
- Tanoura Elementary School
- Sashiki Elementary School
- Ono Elementary School
- Kaiji Elementary School
- Yoshio Elementary School
- Yunoura Elementary School
- Uchino Elementary School
- Ashikita special needs school
Tourism and Landmarks
- Utasebune fishing boat tours
- Sashiki Castle Ruins
- Otachimisaki Park Beach
- Ashikita Marine Park Beach
- Ashikita Hoshino Tomihiro Art Museum - sister museum to Midori City Hoshino Tomihiro Art Museum
- Sekishokan cultural heritage site
- Nozaka Bay
- Sashiki Suwa Jinja Shrine
- Yunoura Suwa Jinja Shrine
- Tanoura Aso Jinja Shrine
Festivals and Events
- April: Yunoura Suwa Jinja Shrine Festival, Sashiki Suwa Jinja Shrine Festival
- May: Golf Tournament
- June: Volleyball Tournament, Table Tennis Tournament
- July: Ashikita Summer Festival Celebrations, Bowling Tournament, Clay Pigeon Shooting Tournament, Softball Tournament, Croquet Tournament, Sports Festival
- August: Ashikita Summer Festival Celebrations, Town Dance and Fireworks Display, Baseball Tournament, Swimming Tournament, Badminton Tournament, Beach Volleyball Tournament
- September: Golf Tournament
- October: Ashikita International Festival, Athletics Tournament, Moon Viewing Festival Noh Performance
- November: Ashikita Culture Festival
- December:
- January: New Year shrine celebrations, Ashikita Town School Music Festival
- February: Utase-hai Junior Karate Competition, Ashikita Marathon, Ashikita Utasebune Festival
- March: Dekopon Festival, Ashikita Utase Marathon