Ardian (company)


Ardian is a France-based, independent private equity investment company, founded and managed by Dominique Senequier. It is one of the largest European-headquartered private equity funds.
Ardian manages assets worth US$96 billion in Europe, North America and Asia.
The company offers a range of funds including funds of funds, direct funds, infrastructure and private debt and real estate.
Ardian's 880 investors include institutional investors, funds of funds, government agencies, sovereign funds, family offices, pension funds and insurance companies).
Ardian manages a direct portfolio of more than 150 companies, including, Luton Airport and SPIE, and its fund of funds segments owns stakes in over 1500 funds.
Ardian has been ranked one of the largest companies by amount raised in equity by Private Equity International.
Ardian was named "Company of the Year" 2013 by the readers of Private Equity International.

History

Originally a subsidiary of Axa, the company operated under the name AXA Private Equity until 2013, when the firm achieved independent status and was renamed to Ardian.
In 1996, Claude Bébéar, founder and former Axa CEO, tasked Dominique Senequier with the creation of a private equity entity at Axa. Based in Paris, Axa Private Equity started off with ten clients and €100 million worth of assets. The first investment took place in 1998 in the GSI Banque company Linedata.
In 1999, the opened offices in London and New York. That same year, it launched its funds of funds investment strategy.
In 2001, the company entered the German market by opening an office in Frankfurt.
In 2005, Ardian opened an office in Singapore and entered the Asian market. The same year, the company launched its Infrastructure investment strategy.
As a result of the 2007 financial crisis, the company postponed all new operations and instead focused on the management of its portfolio, in an effort to shield its companies from the effects of the crisis.
In 2008, Dominique Senequier insisted on distributing a higher percentage of the company's capital gains to the employees of the companies in Ardian's portfolio.
In 2009, Ardian acquired 100% of Kallista, a French company specialized in the production of renewable energies. Ardian then invested heavily in transports, energy, water supply and waste management. €2.5 billion were invested in infrastructure systems between 2005 and 2014.
The same year Ardian adopted the Principles for Responsible Investment implemented by the UNPRI and published its CSR Charter.
In 2010, during the increased activity in the private equity secondary market, Ardian acquired a US$1.9 billion private equity portfolio from Bank of America and a US$900 million portfolio from Natixis.
In 2012, the company opened an office in Beijing in order to invest on the Chinese market.
On 30 September 2013, Axa Private Equity announced that it had completed its spin-off from the Axa Group and renamed the firm Ardian. Per the terms of the deal, Axa Group retained ownership of 23% of the firm, management and employees owned 46%, and the remaining 31% was held by French family offices and institutions. Currently, 85% of employees are shareholders.
In 2013, Private Equity International ranked Ardian in the largest private equity firms by PE capital raised and named it Company of the Year 2013 in France.
On 2 September 2015, Ardian opened an office in Madrid, Spain.
On 7 September 2015, Ardian announced the launch of Ardian Real Estate, dedicated to investment in non-residential properties in Europe.
On 7 October 2015, Ardian opened an office in San Francisco, USA.

Activities

The company operates on five business segments:
• Funds of funds, which manages approximately $53 billion of assets focusing on primary, early secondary and secondary Funds of Funds.
• Direct funds, which manages approximately $19 billion.
• Infrastructure, which manages approximately $16 billion.
• Private debt, which manages approximately $7 billion.
• Real estate, launched September 2015, manages approximately $1 billion.

Funds of funds

The fund of funds business segment at Ardian was launched in 1998 and now manages $53 billion of assets.
Funds of funds include primaries, early secondaries and secondaries. Ardian has completed an important range of transactions in these fields, including the purchase of fund portfolios from Bank of America and GE Capital.
Between 2012 and 2014, Ardian deployed $7 billion into fund of funds transactions.
In 2014, Ardian has deployed more than US$10 billion in secondary transactions.

Direct funds

The direct funds segment at Ardian manages approximately $19 billion of assets. It is organized into four activities:
• Mid-cap buyout.
• Expansion.
• Co-investment.
• Ardian Growth.

Infrastructure

The infrastructure segment at Ardian manages approximately $16 billion of assets. It includes investments in water, gas and electricity grids, toll roads and renewable energies.
Ardian's third infrastructure fund closed at €1.75 billion of which 45% is already invested, notably through the acquisition of Luton Airport, the fourth-largest airport serving Greater London, and of Vinci Park, specialized in construction, financing and operation of car parks in 14 countries around the world.
Ardian's fourth generation of infrastructure fund was closed in January 2016 at €2.65 billion.

Private debt

The private debt segment at Ardian was launched in 2005 and manages approximately $7 billion worth of assets. Ardian has completed eight unitranche lending deals that range from €40 million to €275 million.
Since 2010, Ardian has provided, on average, €500 million financing per year.
In 2014, the private debt team provided €255 million subordinated financing for Ceva Santé Animale, as well as a £40 million unitranche financing facility to EAT.
In September 2015, Ardian closed its third generation of private debt fund of €2 billion.

Real estate

Ardian Real Estate was launched in September 2015 under the management of Bertrand Julien-Laferrière. Its goal is to invest in commercial and non-residential real estate assets in continental Europe, starting with France, Italy and Germany.

Governance and management

Ardian was founded and is managed by Dominique Senequier, who was one of the first seven women admitted to the French Ecole Polytechnique in France in 1972.
The management team also includes:
• Vincent Gombault, head of Ardian's Funds of Funds and Private Debt
• Dominique Gaillard, head of Ardian's Direct Funds
• Benoît Verbrugghe, head of Ardian USA
• Mathias Burghardt, head of Ardian Infrastructure
• Olivier Decannière, head of Ardian UK
• Jérémie Delecourt, Corporate and International Development
• Philippe Poletti, head of Ardian Mid Cap Buyout

Key figures

• $96 billion of assets
• 150+ companies in the direct funds portfolio
• 500 employees
• 13 offices
• $11 billion raised in 2014
• 85% of the employees are shareholders and hold, together, 52% of the company's capital.

Significant transactions completed by Ardian

Direct funds, infrastructure and private debt

In 2015, Ardian has more than 130 companies in its current direct portfolio through its different activities.
YearCompany NameActivity involved in the transactionCountryRef.
2015SIACI Saint HonoréMid Cap BuyoutFrance
2015Chal-TecExpansionGermany
2014SchleichMid Cap BuyoutGermany
2014Vinci ParkInfrastructureFrance
2013The Flexitallic GroupPrivate DebtUS
2013Luton AirportInfrastructureUK
2012BulkypixArdian GrowthFrance
2012FrostkroneExpansionGermany
2012CevaPrivate DebtFrance
2011SPIECo-InvestmentFrance
2011eDreams OdigeoMid Cap BuyoutSpain
2010BravoflyArdian GrowthSwitzerland
2007Diana IngredientsMid Cap BuyoutFrance
2007Spotless GroupMid Cap BuyoutFrance
2006KeolisCo-InvestmentFrance
2005CamaïeuMid Cap BuyoutFrance
2000SeLoger.comArdian GrowthFrance

Funds of funds

In 2015, Ardian Funds of Funds' portfolio has about 1,200 funds with 10,000 underlying companies.
YearSellerType of assetsSize of transaction Ref.
2015PSERSSecondaries1,750
2014GE CapitalSecondaries1,300
2012OMERSSecondaries850
2011CitiSecondaries1,700
2010Bank of AmericaSecondaries1,900