Anna, Texas


Anna is a city in Collin County, Texas, United States. The population is 14,243 at the 2018 Census.

Geography

Anna is located in northern Collin County at. The U.S. Route 75 freeway passes through the west side of the city and leads southwest to the center of Dallas and north to Denison.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city of Anna has a total area of, of which is land and, or 0.46%, is water. According to the City of Anna website, the city has a total area of approximately in its city limits and approximately in its planning area.

Demographics

As of the 2010 census, there were 12,753 people, 3,282 households residing in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 90.9.% White, 5.6% African American, 0.9% Native American, 1% Asian, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 18.2% of the population.
The percentage of population under the age of 19 was 35.8%, 13.7% from 20 to 29, 27.9% from 30 to 44, 16.6% from 45 to 65, and 5.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years.
The male population accounts for 49.4% and the female 50.6%.
The median income for a household in the city was $84,223. About 7.29% of the population were below the poverty line.

History

Following the American Civil War, the Houston and Texas Central Railway resumed laying track north from Corsicana and passed through the area in 1872. By the time Anna was platted in 1883, it had a population of 20, two stores, a steam gristmill, and a Baptist church. A post office also opened in that year. In 1885, the railroad built a depot.
By 1890 the town had a population of nearly 200. Anna was incorporated in 1913, with Matt McAllister as first mayor.
Local historian Chester A. Howell compiled a brief history of Anna for inclusion in a book, A Town Named Anna, that was given to those who attended the Anna school homecoming on October 19, 1985. A one-page list of errata to correct some minor errors was added in 1989. In 2019, the Anna Area Historical Preservation Society published, The Spark That Ignited The Town Of Anna, a collection of stories and pictures of early Anna, Texas.

First Christian Church of Anna

Liberty Christian Church, one of the earliest Christian Churches in Texas, was founded in northern Collin County by pioneer settlers Collin McKinney and J. B. Wilmeth in 1846. In 1854 a Christian seminary was established by members of the Liberty congregation about two miles northwest of Anna in the newly established community of Mantua.
The Houston and Texas Central Railway extended its track in a north–south route several miles east of Mantua in 1872. Mantua soon declined in favor of the new railroad towns of Van Alstyne and Anna which developed here in early 1880s.
According to local tradition Mantua's Christian congregation split between the two new communities. Former Mantua church members and early Anna resident Rebecca Sherley helped organize the First Christian Church of Anna in 1882. The Rev. Alf Douglas served as first Pastor. Services were held in the Sherley home until it burned in 1886. About 1890 the sanctuary was built here at the site of the former Sherley home. Major additions to the rear of the sanctuary were completed in 1949.

A. Sherley and Brothers Hardware Store

Lewis and Pauline Sherley moved to north Texas from Kentucky about 1853. When the town of Anna was established in 1872, their grandsons, brothers Andrew and Fred Sherley, opened a hardware store. In 1894 they built this structure to house the business. It remained in the family after the store closed in 1979. Over time they were undertakers as well as purveyors of furniture, farming implements and machinery, wagons, cotton, grain and groceries. Wagon-weighing scales in front of the building were removed when the road was widened. The structure is a fine example of an early Texas commercial building, retaining the original canopy and painted signs. Minimal Victorian-era detailing includes corbelled brickwork in the parapet and paneled kickplates on storefront display windows.

Tornado

On May 9, 2006, a storm producing two tornadoes swept across Anna, with the first tornado passing east of the high school, barely missing the incorporated city limits. The second tornado touched down in neighboring Westminster and Whitewright, destroying many homes and killing three. During the disaster, several volunteers from Collin County Amateur Radio Services worked with the National Weather Service in a Skywarn net. The Anna police and fire departments along with the American Red Cross opened Anna High School up as a shelter to the "walking wounded" and anyone who needed a place to stay due to the road blockages and damage in that area. The tornadoes could be seen from Anna, Van Alstyne, and Melissa, and power was knocked out to several homes in the area.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. The Köppen climate classification system describes the weather as humid subtropical, Cfa.

Notable people