Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners
The Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners was a New Model Trade Union in the 1860s in the United Kingdom, representing carpenters and joiners.
History
The formation of the Society was spurred by the Stonemason's strike, 1859, which succeeded in winning a nine-hour day. In 1860, a number of small societies formed the Amalgamated. Robert Applegarth was the general secretary from 1862 to 1871.The union also established branches in the United States, Australia, and Canada. The United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America took over its U.S. branches in 1913, and the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners took over its Australian branches in 1917.
By 1892, the union had 37,588 members, and by 1900 it had 65,000. It merged with or absorbed a number of smaller unions including the Carpenters of Dublin, the Carpenteres of Cork, the Mersey Ship Joiners and other small unions in Britain and Ireland in the 1890s. In 1911, it merged with the Associated Carpenters and Joiners of Scotland, while in 1918 the Amalgamated Union of Cabinetmakers joined the union, which renamed itself as the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters, Cabinetmakers and Joiners. In 1921, the union merged with the General Union of Carpenters and Joiners, forming the Amalgamated Society of Woodworkers
Election results
The union sponsored Labour Party candidates in each Parliamentary election from 1906 onwards.Election | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position |
1905 by-election | Belfast North | 3,966 | 47.2 | 2 | |
1906 general election | Belfast North | 4,616 | 48.5 | 2 | |
1906 general election | Westhoughton | 9,262 | 60.2 | 1 | |
1907 by-election | Belfast North | 4,194 | 41.1 | 2 | |
1910 Jan general election | Leith Burghs | 2,724 | 18.9 | 3 | |
1910 Jan general election | Liverpool Kirkdale | 3,921 | 48.6 | 2 | |
1910 Jan general election | Westhoughton | 9,064 | 53.2 | 1 | |
1910 by-election | Liverpool Kirkdale | 3,427 | 44.5 | 2 | |
1910 Dec general election | Jarrow | 4,892 | 30.6 | 3 | |
1910 Dec general election | Westhoughton | 9,064 | 53.2 | 1 | |
1918 general election | Kingston upon Hull North West | 3,528 | 19.3 | 3 | |
1918 general election | Walthamstow West | 4,167 | 29.3 | 2 | |
1918 general election | Westhoughton | 11,849 | 63.9 | 1 | |
1918 general election | Willesden West | 7,217 | 37.2 | 2 | |
1918 general election | Woolwich West | 7,088 | 34.5 | 2 |