Alexandru Hrisanide
Alexandru Hrisanide was a Romanian pianist and composer who was a representative of late 20th century Romanian avant-garde. A Netherlands resident since 1974, he taught piano and composition at the Amsterdam and Tilburg Academies of Music. Hrisanide’s music achieves an original synthesis between archaic melos and modes on the one hand, and the accomplishments of the modern Viennese school on the other. He won the Lili Boulanger Foundation Prize in 1965.
Biography
Alexandru Hrisanide studied piano and composition at the Bucharest Academy of Music between 1953-1959 and 1959-1964. His composition teachers were Mihail Jora, Paul Constantinescu and Tudor Ciortea; he studied piano with Florica Musicescu and. In 1965 he continued his musical studies with Nadia Boulanger at the American Conservatory of Music, and in 1965 and 1966 he participated in the Darmstadt Internationale Ferienkurse, contemporary music workshops.From 1959 he was a teacher at the Bucharest Music High School no. 1. He later taught at the Bucharest Academy of Music until 1972, when he left Romania. He was also active as a piano soloist, particularly in the field of new music. Many Romanian composers dedicated their works to Hrisanide. He is the first Romanian pianist to have performed in recitals with a “prepared piano”. His studies and articles appeared in Muzica and Contemporanul. Between 1972-1974 he was a visiting professor at the University of Oregon, and in 1974 he became a professor at the Amsterdam and Tilburg Academies of Music. He performed as a pianist in France, Germany, the Netherlands, Yugoslavia, Belgium, Spain, the United States, Greece, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Britain and Canada.
CompositionsMain source: Viorel Cosma, ''Lexicon Muzicieni din România'' (Alexandru Hrisanide), p. 72-76, București, Ed. Muzicală, 2001
- Stage music: Acte pour un homme seul by Samuel Beckett, tape music.
- Vocal-symphonic music: C’était issue stellaire, cantata for male choir, organ, winds and percussion, poem by S. Mallarmé. Paris, Edit. Salabert, 1969 premiered in Zagreb, 1997 Biennale of Contemporary Music, Croatian RTV Orchestra.
- Symphonic music: Poem for orchestra ; Passacaglia for big orchestra, premiered in Bucharest. 1967, RTV Orchestra, Ludovic Bács ; Vers-Antiqua. Homage to Euripides, premiered In Hannover, 1966; Ad perpetuam rei memoriam, three pieces for orchestra, Wiesbaden, Edit. Ahn-Simrock, 1968, premiered in Bucharest, 1967, Bucharest Philharmonic, Mircea Basarab ; “RO” for large orchestra ; Sonnets, concerto for harpsichord and orchestra, premiered in Bucharest, 1994, New Music Week; "....the past and present and...." CONCERTO PER CELLO .
- Film music: The Painter’s Hands, Nina Behar.
- Chamber Music: Classic Suite for piano, Sonata no.1 for piano, Bucharest, Edit. Muzicală, 1966; Piano pieces I-XIII, Köln, Edit. Hans Gerig, 1968, also in „Rumänische Klavierminiaturen für Kinder und Jugendlichen“, Leipzig, Edit. Peters, 1976 ; Sonata no. 1 for flute and piano ; Sonata no. 3 for flute and piano, Sonata fot violin and piano, Bucharest, 1968; Trio for violin, viola and bassoon ; String Quartet, Bucharest, Edit. 1969; Sonata for Piano no. 2 “Sonata Piccola” ; Sonata for clarinet and piano, Bucharest, Edit. Muzicală, 1964; Sonata no. 2 for piano and flute, Bucharest, Edit. Muzicală, 1969; Volumes, Inventions for cello and piano, Bucharest, Edit. Muzicală, 1967, also Paris, Edit. Salabert, 1969; Sonata for piano no. 3 “Picasso Sonata”, Bucharest, 1968; Music for viola and piano ,1965, Bucharest, 1968, Edit. Gerig, 1974; Wave for organ, Paris, Edit. Salabert, 1969; Searching for the vertical , three pieces for oboe solo, Köln, Edit. Hans Geig, 1969; M. P. 5 , quintet for violin, viola, cello, saxophone tenor and piano, Paris, Edit. Salabert, 1969, premiered in Köln, Westdeutscher Rundfunk ; Directions, quintet for winds, Paris, Edit. Salabert, 1969; ”Mers-Tefs” for violin solo ; Musique pour R.A., Première Musique pour RA, experiment for piano and magnetic tape, premiere, Südwestfunk Baden-Baden, 1969; Seconde Musique pour RA, experiment for piano and tape, premiere Köln, Westdeutscher Rundfunk, 1969; Troisième Musique pour RA, piano and magnetic tape; Quatrième Musique pour RA`; Sixième Musique pour RA, piano and magnetic tape; Soliloquium II for string quartet.
- Choral Music: When the first star was born, 1959, mixed choir, text by Eugen Frunza; A song for light and sun, mixed choir, text by Nina Cassian; Pale leaf, yellow leaf, choir for two equal voices, text by Tudor Arghezi in Songs and madrigals, edited by Petru Simionescu, Bucharest, Edit. Muzicala,1966.
- Vocal Music: Three songs for children, voice and piano, Bucharest, Edit. Muzicală, 1963; Four Lieder, voice and piano, text by Tudor Arghezi; Two Lieder, voice and piano, text by Lucian Blaga; Two Lieder, voice and piano, text by Zaharia Stancu ; The River, text by Nicolae Coman; The she-kid , voice and piano, text by Tudor Arghezi, Bucharest, Edit. Muzicala; Fertility, voice and piano, verses by Nina Cassian; C’était issu stellaire, voice and piano, text by St. Mallarmé, in Jeune école contemporaine, Paris, Edit. Salabert, 1969; Mirabile auditu, voice and piano, text by Nichita Stanescu; Patru sen for voice, oboe¸clarinet and harp, text by Radu Rupea.
Critical edition
Discography
- Trio for violin, viola and bassoon, 1969, Electrecord CS 022.
- M. P. 5 , quintet for violin, viola, cello, saxophone tenor and piano, Music Nova, Electrecord CS 022.
- Sonata for clarinet and piano, 1969.
- Sonata no. 2 for piano and flute, Bucharest, 1969, Electrecord CS 020.
- Volumes, Inventions for violoncello and piano, Bucharest, 1969 Electrecord CS 020.
- Searching the vertical.
- Two Lieder, voice and piano, text by Zaharia Stancu, Electrecord CS 030.
- …the past, the present and… , in: Four Cello Concertos, Ensembles of the Brabant Conservatory, Jan Cober, Mirel Iancovici, Fontijs KKCD 97019, 1996.
- 3 Piese pentru pian, CD I din Pagini muzicale din cariera pianistei Liana Serbescu, Electrecord, EDC 1089-1090, 2013.
- Anatol Vieru: Jeux'', Radio-Television Studio Orchestra, Ludovic Baci conductor, Alexandru Hrisanide, Electrecord ECD 1152.
Students