Aleksander Oinas
Aleksander Ferdinand Oinas was an Estonian politician; he was a long-serving member of the Estonian Parliament and served three times as a government minister. was an Estonian politician; he was a long-serving member of the Estonian Parliament and served three times as a government minister.
Born in Tartu to Tõnis and Marie Oinas, he was the eldest of five siblings. His sister Emma Elisabet would marry writer and literary critic Friedebert Tuglas. In 1907, he enrolled at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, studying economics, and graduating in 1915.
Oinas was a member of the Estonian Provincial Assembly, serving from 26 November 1918 and replacing :et:Hugo Reiman|Hugo Reiman. He sat on the Estonian Constituent Assembly as a member of the Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party, but did not sit in the first session of the Estonian Parliament which followed it. He was elected to the second session in 1923, but resigned on 26 March 1926 and was replaced by Voldemar Krabi. Oinas then sat in each of the four sessions of the Riigikogu which followed before the dissolution of that institution in 1940 following the Soviet annexation of Estonia.
Oinas was Minister of the Interior between 9 May 1919 and 18 November 1919, Auditor General in 1919 and again from 1921 until 1926, Minister of Finance and Minister of Trade and Industry from 4 December 1928 to 9 July 1929, and finally Minister of Transport from 12 February 1931 to 19 February 1932.
Oinas died on 3 March 1942 in Usolye in Perm Oblast in the Soviet Union. His wife was the journalist and politician Alma Ostra-Oinas; she survived him and died in 1960.
