During Greco-Roman times Al-Qalamoun was known as Kalamos or Kalomo, while during the Crusadesthe town was known as Calmont or Calamón. Other modern day names for Al-Qalamoun include: El-Qalmoun, Al-Qalamun, El-Qalmoûn, Al-Qalamūn and El-Qalamoûn.
History
Al-Qalamoun has a history spanning 5000 years and during its history was an agricultural village. In modern times it has become a center for metal smiths working in copper, brass and bronze. This occurred after metal workers and artisans from Tripoli's Souk an-Nahhassine moved to Al-Qalamoun several decades ago.
Buildings
In Al-Qalamoun there exists an old mosque known as the Bahr Mosque. As circulated among the citizens of the town, the mosque dates back to about 800 years ago. This is ascertained by a three-line tablet pasted on the wall besides the pulpit. This date coincides with the time during which Tripoli was under the Crusaders' rule. The mosque was restored by Sheikh Ali al-Baghdadi. The mosque is composed of two large halls. It was constructed using sandstone, as in the case of the mosques in Tripoli. The upper side of the wall has adorned cornices and above the mosque is a new minaret. South from the Bahr Mosque is the Ayn el-Jami'i prayer house. As circulated among the citizens of the city, the mosque dates back to the Crusaders. Muslims constructed this place near a water source, then it developed into a prayer house, then became the Ayn Mosque. A charitable association transformed the mosque into a theological school.
Climate
The table below displays average monthly climate indicators in Al-Qalamoun based on 8 years of historical weather readings.
Economy
The main street in the town is lined with small workshops and showrooms where brass bowls, candlesticks and other objects are produced in the old traditional way. A good look around these shops can reveal interesting antique pieces as well. Roadside stands also sell olive oil products and fruit juices and syrups made from cranberry, mulberry, lemon, orange and other juices. Al-Qalamoun is also famous for distilled flower and rose essences, that are used to add a nice flavor and smell to sweets. The town is also known for the Jazariyyeh.
People
The residents of Al-Qalamoun are Sunni Muslims and number a few thousand people of different religions as Christianity.
Notable people
Some notable people born in or descending from Al-Qalamoun include:
