Adidas Teamgeist


The +Teamgeist was the official match ball for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany. The plus sign in its name was introduced for trademark purposes, since the regular German word Teamgeist, meaning "team spirit", could not be trademarked.

Design

The ball was designed by the Adidas Innovation Team and the Molten Corporation and is made by Adidas, which has provided the balls used in all World Cup matches since the 1970 World Cup when the Telstar was introduced. The +Teamgeist ball differs from previous balls in having just 14 curved panels, rather than the 32 that have been standard since 1970. Like the 32 panel Roteiro which preceded it, the +TeamGeist panels are bonded together, rather than stitched. It is claimed to be rounder and to perform more uniformly regardless of where it is hit, and being almost waterproof, it does not get heavier in wet weather.

World Cup match balls

Each of the 32 qualified federations received 40 match balls for training purposes.
"world of football", Berlin
Match balls for the 2006 FIFA World Cup were personalized with the name of the stadium, the teams, the match date, and the kick-off time of each individual game, under a protective coating.
A special match ball was used for the final game — the + Teamgeist Berlin. The design is the same as the other match balls, but accented in gold, with black and white details. Both qualified federations received 20 of these versions for training purposes. There is also a gold +Teamgeist ball.

Technical specification

Although it had been planned to include an electronic tracking system in the ball, this was abandoned after a trial at the 2005 Under-17 World Championship in Peru.
FIFA Approved standardTeamgeist measurements
Circumference68.5 – 69.5 cm69.0 – 69.25 cm
Diameter≤ 1.5% difference≤ 1.0% difference
Water absorption≤ 10% weight increase≤ 0.1% weight increase
Weight420 - 445 g441 - 444 g
Shape and size retention2000 cycles at 50 km·h−13500 cycles at 50 km·h−1
Rebound test10 cm≤ 2 cm
Loss of pressure≤ 20%≤ 11%

The Teamgeist was the first World Cup ball to not have the traditional 32 panels. Instead, the ball is made up of 14 panels, which means that the number of three-panel touch points is reduced by 60% and the total length of the panel lines falls by over 15%. Building on the introduction of thermal bonding technology in 2004, the Teamgeist ball is the first time Adidas has used this in a World Cup. Loughborough University conducted extensive comparative testing on the ball, along with the Adidas football laboratory in Scheinfeld, Germany.

Criticism

While Swiss international Johann Vogel and David Beckham, both sponsored by Adidas, and others were reported to be happy with the new ball, it was criticized by many top players before the World Cup. Players such as Brazil's Roberto Carlos and Paul Robinson of England were among the critics of the new ball, claiming it was too light and had a vastly different performance when wet. The ball has fewer seams, reducing air resistance and thus altering flight patterns.
The "Wawa Aba" ball of the Africa Cup of Nations was criticised by the player of the tournament, Hosny Abd Rabo of Egypt, who said that ball was bad for passing.

Teamgeist 2

The Teamgeist 2 was introduced by Adidas as an update of the ball during the 2007 Club World Cup in Japan. The ball was then formally introduced in 2008.

Variants

Adidas has produced multiple variants of the +Teamgeist and Teamgeist 2 for various competitions.
YearVariant nameCompetition
2006Teamgeist2006 FIFA World Cup
2006Teamgeist Berlin2006 FIFA World Cup final
Teamgeist Blue
Teamgeist Red2006 FIFA Club World Cup
2006Teamgeist RFEF2006–07 Copa del Rey
2007Teamgeist Blue 2007 China2007 FIFA Women’s World Cup
2007Teamgeist Red 2007 Canada2007 FIFA Under-20 World Cup

Variants of this ball include the Adidas Teamgeist 2 Magnus Moenia, used in the 2008 Olympic Games, as well as the related Adidas Europass used for UEFA Euro 2008.