86th Academy Awards


The 86th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, honored the best films of 2013 and took place on March 2, 2014, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. The ceremony was scheduled well after its usual late-February date to avoid conflicting with the 2014 Winter Olympics. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Neil Meron and Craig Zadan and directed by Hamish Hamilton. Actress Ellen DeGeneres hosted the show for the second time, having previously hosted the 79th ceremony held in 2007.
In related events, the Academy held its 5th annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 16, 2013. On February 15, 2014, in a ceremony at The Beverly Hills Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by hosts Kristen Bell and Michael B. Jordan.
12 Years a Slave won three awards including Best Picture. Gravity won the most awards with seven including Best Director for Alfonso Cuarón. Other winners included Dallas Buyers Club also with three awards, Frozen and The Great Gatsby with two, and Blue Jasmine, The Great Beauty, Helium, Her, The Lady in Number 6, Mr Hublot, and 20 Feet from Stardom with one. The telecast garnered nearly 44 million viewers in the United States, making it the most watched Oscar ceremony since the 72nd Academy Awards in 2000.

Winners and nominees

The nominees for the 86th Academy Awards were announced on January 16, 2014, at 5:38 a.m. PST, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Cheryl Boone Isaacs, president of the Academy, and actor Chris Hemsworth. American Hustle and Gravity tied for the most nominations with ten each.
The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.

Awards

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger.

  • Alfonso Cuarón – Gravity
  • *David O. Russell – American Hustle
  • *Alexander Payne – Nebraska
  • *Steve McQueen – 12 Years a Slave
  • *Martin Scorsese – The Wolf of Wall Street
  • Matthew McConaughey – Dallas Buyers Club as Ron Woodroof
  • *Christian Bale – American Hustle as Irving Rosenfeld
  • *Bruce Dern – Nebraska as Woodrow "Woody" Grant
  • *Leonardo DiCaprio – The Wolf of Wall Street as Jordan Belfort
  • *Chiwetel Ejiofor – 12 Years a Slave as Solomon Northup
  • Cate Blanchett – Blue Jasmine as Jeanette "Jasmine" Francis
  • *Amy Adams – American Hustle as Edith Greensly / Sydney Prosser
  • *Sandra Bullock – Gravity as Dr. Ryan Stone
  • *Judi Dench – Philomena as Philomena Lee
  • *Meryl Streep – ' as Violet Weston
  • Jared Leto – Dallas Buyers Club as Rayon
  • *Barkhad Abdi – Captain Phillips as Abduwali Muse
  • *Bradley Cooper – American Hustle as Richard "Richie" DiMaso
  • *Michael Fassbender – 12 Years a Slave as Edwin Epps
  • *Jonah Hill – The Wolf of Wall Street as Donnie Azoff
  • Lupita Nyong'o – 12 Years a Slave as Patsey
  • *Sally Hawkins – Blue Jasmine as Ginger
  • *Jennifer Lawrence – American Hustle as Rosalyn Rosenfeld
  • *Julia Roberts – ' as Barbara Weston-Fordham
  • *June Squibb – Nebraska as Kate Grant
  • Her – Spike Jonze
  • *American Hustle – Eric Warren Singer and David O. Russell
  • *Blue Jasmine – Woody Allen
  • *Dallas Buyers Club – Craig Borten and Melisa Wallack
  • *Nebraska – Bob Nelson
  • 12 Years a Slave – John Ridley based on the book Twelve Years a Slave by Solomon Northup
  • *Before Midnight – Richard Linklater, Julie Delpy, and Ethan Hawke based on characters created by Richard Linklater and Kim Krizan
  • *Captain Phillips – Billy Ray based on the book A Captain's Duty: Somali Pirates, Navy SEALs, and Dangerous Days at Sea by Richard Phillips with Stephan Talty
  • *Philomena – Steve Coogan and Jeff Pope based on the book The Lost Child of Philomena Lee by Martin Sixsmith
  • *The Wolf of Wall Street – Terence Winter based on the book by Jordan Belfort
  • Frozen – Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee, and Peter Del Vecho
  • *The Croods – Kirk DeMicco, Chris Sanders, and Kristine Belson
  • *Despicable Me 2 – Chris Renaud, Pierre Coffin, and Chris Meledandri
  • *Ernest & Celestine – Benjamin Renner and Didier Brunner
  • *The Wind Rises – Hayao Miyazaki and Toshio Suzuki
  • The Great Beauty in Italian – Directed by Paolo Sorrentino
  • *The Broken Circle Breakdown in Dutch – Directed by Felix Van Groeningen
  • *The Hunt in Danish – Directed by Thomas Vinterberg
  • *The Missing Picture in French – Directed by Rithy Panh
  • *Omar in Arabic – Directed by Hany Abu-Assad
  • 20 Feet from Stardom – Morgan Neville, Caitrin Rogers, and Gil Friesen
  • *The Act of Killing – Joshua Oppenheimer and Signe Byrge Sørensen
  • *Cutie and the Boxer – Zachary Heinzerling and Lydia Dean Pilcher
  • *Dirty Wars – Richard Rowley and Jeremy Scahill
  • *The Square – Jehane Noujaim and Karim Amer
  • The Lady in Number 6: Music Saved My Life – Malcolm Clarke and Nicholas Reed
  • *CaveDigger – Jeffrey Karoff
  • *Facing Fear – Jason Cohen
  • *Karama Has No Walls – Sara Ishaq
  • *' – Edgar Barens
  • Helium – Anders Walter and Kim Magnusson
  • *Aquél no era yo – Esteban Crespo
  • *Avant que de tout perdre – Xavier Legrand and Alexandre Gavras
  • *Pitääkö mun kaikki hoitaa? – Selma Vilhunen and Kirsikka Saari
  • *The Voorman Problem – Mark Gill and Baldwin Li
  • Mr Hublot – Laurent Witz and Alexandre Espigares
  • *Feral – Daniel Sousa and Dan Golden
  • *Get a Horse! – Lauren MacMullan and Dorothy McKim
  • *Possessions – Shuhei Morita
  • *Room on the Broom – Max Lang and Jan Lachauer
  • Gravity – Steven Price
  • *The Book Thief – John Williams
  • *Her – William Butler and Owen Pallett
  • *Philomena – Alexandre Desplat
  • *Saving Mr. Banks – Thomas Newman
  • "Let It Go" from Frozen – Music and Lyrics by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez
  • *"Happy" from Despicable Me 2 – Music and Lyrics by Pharrell Williams
  • *"The Moon Song" from Her – Music by Karen Orzolek; Lyrics by Karen Orzolek and Spike Jonze
  • *"Ordinary Love" from ' – Music by Paul Hewson, The Edge, Adam Clayton, and Larry Mullen ; Lyrics by Paul Hewson
  • *"Alone Yet Not Alone" from Alone Yet Not Alone – Music by Bruce Broughton; Lyrics by Dennis Spiegel
  • Gravity – Glenn Freemantle
  • * All Is Lost – Steve Boeddeker and Richard Hymns
  • * Captain Phillips – Oliver Tarney
  • * ' – Brent Burge and Chris Ward
  • * Lone Survivor – Wylie Stateman
  • Gravity – Skip Lievsay, Niv Adiri, Christopher Benstead, and Chris Munro
  • * Captain Phillips – Chris Burdon, Mark Taylor, Mike Prestwood Smith, and Chris Munro
  • * ' – Christopher Boyes, Michael Hedges, Michael Semanick, and Tony Johnson
  • * Inside Llewyn Davis – Skip Lievsay, Greg Orloff, and Peter F. Kurland
  • * Lone Survivor – Andy Koyama, Beau Borders, and David Brownlow
  • The Great Gatsby – Production Design: Catherine Martin; Set Decoration: Beverley Dunn
  • * American Hustle – Production Design: Judy Becker; Set Decoration: Heather Loeffler
  • * Gravity – Production Design: Andy Nicholson; Set Decoration: Rosie Goodwin and Joanne Woollard
  • * Her – Production Design: K. K. Barrett; Set Decoration: Gene Serdena
  • * 12 Years a Slave – Production Design: Adam Stockhausen; Set Decoration: Alice Baker
  • Gravity – Emmanuel Lubezki
  • * The Grandmaster – Philippe Le Sourd
  • * Inside Llewyn Davis – Bruno Delbonnel
  • * Nebraska – Phedon Papamichael
  • * Prisoners – Roger Deakins
  • Dallas Buyers Club – Adruitha Lee and Robin Mathews
  • * ' – Stephen Prouty
  • * The Lone Ranger – Joel Harlow and Gloria Pasqua-Casny
  • The Great Gatsby – Catherine Martin
  • * American Hustle – Michael Wilkinson
  • * The Grandmaster – William Chang Suk Ping
  • * The Invisible Woman – Michael O'Connor
  • * 12 Years a Slave – Patricia Norris
  • Gravity – Alfonso Cuarón and Mark Sanger
  • * American Hustle – Jay Cassidy, Crispin Struthers, and Alan Baumgarten
  • * Captain Phillips – Christopher Rouse
  • * Dallas Buyers Club – John Mac McMurphy and Martin Pensa
  • * 12 Years a Slave – Joe Walker
  • Gravity – Tim Webber, Chris Lawrence, Dave Shirk, and Neil Corbould
  • * ' – Joe Letteri, Eric Saindon, David Clayton and Eric Reynolds
  • * Iron Man 3 – Christopher Townsend, Guy Williams, Erik Nash, and Dan Sudick
  • * The Lone Ranger – Tim Alexander, Gary Brozenich, Edson Williams, and John Frazier
  • * Star Trek Into Darkness – Roger Guyett, Patrick Tubach, Ben Grossmann, and Burt Dalton

    • Honorary Academy Awards

    The Academy held its 5th Annual Governors Awards ceremony on November 16, 2013, during which the following awards were presented.

    Academy Honorary Awards

    The following 19 films received multiple nominations:
    NominationsFilm
    10American Hustle
    10Gravity
    9
    		12 Years a Slave
    6Captain Phillips
    6Dallas Buyers Club
    6Nebraska
    5Her
    5The Wolf of Wall Street
    4
    		Philomena
    3Blue Jasmine
    3'
    2'
    2Despicable Me 2
    2Frozen
    2The Grandmaster
    2The Great Gatsby
    2Inside Llewyn Davis
    2The Lone Ranger
    2Lone Survivor

    The following five films received multiple awards:
    AwardsFilm
    7Gravity
    3Dallas Buyers Club
    312 Years a Slave
    2Frozen
    2The Great Gatsby

    Presenters and performers

    The following individuals and groups, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.

    Presenters

    Performers

    NameRolePerformed
    Musical arranger and conductorOrchestral
    Performer"Happy" from Despicable Me 2

    Ezra Koenig    		Performers"The Moon Song" from Her
    Performers"Ordinary Love" from
    Performer"Over the Rainbow" as part of The Wizard of Oz 75th Anniversary tribute
    Performer"Wind Beneath My Wings" during the annual In Memoriam tribute
    Performer"Let It Go" from Frozen

    Ceremony information

    Despite the mixed reception received from the preceding year's ceremony, the Academy rehired Neil Meron and Craig Zadan as producers for the second consecutive year. However, actor Seth MacFarlane announced that he would not host the Oscars for a second time. In a statement released through Twitter, he wrote "Traumatized critics exhale: I'm unable to do the Oscars again. Tried to make it work schedule-wise, but I need sleep." Furthermore, actress and comedian Tina Fey, who co-hosted the 70th Golden Globe Awards more than a month earlier with fellow Saturday Night Live alumnus Amy Poehler, told Huffington Post columnist Mike Ryan that she would reject any offer to host an Oscar telecast commenting, "I just feel like that gig is so hard. Especially for, like, a woman – the amount of months that would be spent trying on dresses alone – no way.”
    Shortly after the election of AMPAS president Cheryl Boone Isaacs in August 2013, Meron and Zadan announced that comedian and talk show host Ellen DeGeneres would host the 2014 ceremony. They explained their decision to bring back DeGeneres as host saying, "As a longtime friend, we had always hoped to find a project for us to do together and nothing could be more exciting than teaming up to do the Oscars. There are few stars today who have Ellen's gift for comedy, with her great warmth and humanity. She is beloved everywhere and we expect that the audience at the Dolby Theatre and in homes around the globe will be as excited by this news as we are." DeGeneres expressed that she was thrilled to be selected to emcee the gala again, commenting, "I am so excited to be hosting the Oscars for the second time. You know what they say – the third time’s the charm."
    As with last year's theme of music and the movies, Meron and Zadan centered the show around a theme. This year, they christened the show with a theme of saluting movie heroes commenting, "By celebrating the gamut of heroes who have enriched our movie-going experience, we hope to create an evening of fun and joy. And that includes the filmmakers and actors who take risks and stimulate us with provocative subjects and daring characters. They are all heroes in the cinematic landscape." To coincide with the theme, AMPAS presented an exhibition in the lobby of its Beverly Hills headquarters titled "The Oscars Celebrate Movie Heroes". The exhibit featured posters, photographs, and artifacts from 70 different films featuring literary, comic book, and real life heroes. Furthermore, actor Andrew Garfield, who portrayed the titular character in The Amazing Spider-Man, was scheduled to appear onstage with five-year-old cancer survivor Miles Scott with Garfield christening Scott as an "official superhero". The segment was scrapped, however, due to time constraints.
    Several other people were involved with the telecast and its promotion. Tony Award-winning art director Derek McLane designed a new set and stage design for the show. Filmmaker Paul Feig produced and directed a one-minute trailer promoting the event featuring DeGeneres and 250 dancers dancing and lip-synching to the song "The Walker" by rock band Fitz & the Tantrums. During the ceremony, actor Channing Tatum introduced a group called "Team Oscar". The team consisted of six young film students from colleges across the country selected by AMPAS whose role was to deliver Oscar statuettes to the presenters during the gala. Television personality and former Miss USA titleholder Rachel Smith hosted "Inside the Oscars", a behind-the-scenes video blog on the Oscar ceremony website.

    Box office performance of nominated films

    At the time of the nominations announcement on January 16, 2014, the combined gross of the nine Best Picture nominees at the American and Canadian box offices was $645 million, with an average of $72 million per film. When the nominations were revealed, Gravity was the highest-grossing film among the Best Picture nominees with $256 million in domestic box office receipts. Captain Phillips was the second-highest-grossing film with $105.5 million; this was followed by American Hustle, The Wolf of Wall Street, 12 Years a Slave, Philomena, Dallas Buyers Club, Her, and finally Nebraska.
    Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 47 nominations went to 14 films on the list. Only Frozen, Despicable Me 2, Gravity, The Croods, Captain Phillips, American Hustle, and The Wolf of Wall Street were nominated for Best Picture, Best Animated Feature or any of the directing, acting or screenwriting awards. The other top 50 box office hits that earned nominations were Iron Man 3, The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, Star Trek Into Darkness, The Great Gatsby, Jackass Presents: Bad Grandpa, The Lone Ranger, and Saving Mr. Banks.

    DeGeneres' Oscar selfie

    Prior to the introduction of the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement montage, DeGeneres and several ceremony attendees such as Bradley Cooper, Jared Leto, Jennifer Lawrence, Julia Roberts, Kevin Spacey, Meryl Streep, Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt, Channing Tatum, Lupita Nyong'o, and Peter Nyong'o participated in a group selfie. The resulting tweet initially disabled the site and was eventually retweeted on Twitter over 3.4 million times. It surpassed the previous record retweet of Barack and Michelle Obama's post-election hug photo, which had been retweeted 778,000 times, in just 35 minutes.

    "Adele Dazeem" incident

    While introducing the performance of "Let It Go" from Frozen, actor John Travolta accidentally mispronounced singer Idina Menzel's name as "Adele Dazeem". As a result, Travolta became the subject of mockery and ridicule in the media. According to a source for E!, Menzel revealed that she was not upset about the mishap. Afterwards, Menzel reportedly printed up satirical playbills that promoted her name as Adele Dazeem, noting her past work in Nert, Wicked-ly and Farfignugen. Three days after the ceremony, Travolta publicly apologized to Menzel for mispronouncing her name. The following year, Menzel and Travolta appeared onstage together as award presenters, with the former introducing the latter as "Glom Gozingo".

    Critical reviews

    The show received a mixed reception from media publications. Some media outlets were more critical of the show. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette television critic Rob Owen wrote, "Ms. DeGeneres brought predictable respectability to Sunday's 86th Academy Awards. Too bad this particular brand of predictable respectability was a bore." He also criticized the clip packages saluting movie heroes as "big a waste of time as Oscar montages almost always are." Columnist Alan Sepinwall of HitFix commented, "It was a long, disjointed ceremony, and what was fun and likely to endure came entirely from the winners and their speeches." He went on to say that many of DeGeneres's stunts fell flat and that The Wizard of Oz 75th anniversary tribute "felt much too random." Tim Goodman of The Hollywood Reporter said, "It was a turgid affair, badly directed, poorly produced and featuring an endless string of either tired or wince-inducing moments by DeGeneres, who, by the last 30 or so minutes, seemed to have given up entirely." In addition, he noted that the show was overstuffed with montages and stunts that dragged down the pacing of the telecast.
    Other media outlets received the broadcast more positively. Television critic Matt Roush of TV Guide commented that DeGeneres "made the Oscars' inevitable dull patches felt less painful than usual." He also praised the cast and several musical numbers from the show. Frazier Moore of the Associated Press lauded DeGeneres's performance writing that, "She seemed to be committed to an unspoken theme for the evening: Humanize Hollywood's glitterati for the viewers. In return, the stars were on their best behavior." He concluded, "All in all, a sleek show was the Oscarcast. Few bombshells, fewer embarrassments, from fade-in to fade-out." Entertainment editor Marlow Stern of The Daily Beast raved, "DeGeneres followed in the footsteps of the most successful awards show hosts—Billy Crystal, the duo of Fey & Poehler, etc.—who have taken advantage of the audience, engaging in gleeful interactions with the plethora of A-listers there."

    Ratings and reception

    The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 43.74 million people over its length, which was a 6% increase from the previous year's ceremony. An estimated 72 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards. The show also earned higher Nielsen ratings compared to the previous telecast with 24.7% of households watching over a 38 share. In addition, the program scored a higher 18-49 demo rating with a 13.3 rating over a 33 share among viewers in that demographic. It is the second highest-rated Oscars telecast on 21st-century U.S. television, trailing only behind the 72nd ceremony held in 2000.
    In July 2014, the ceremony presentation received eight nominations for the 66th Primetime Emmys. The following month, the ceremony won one of those nominations for Outstanding Art Direction for a Variety, Nonfiction, Reality, or Reality-Competition Program.

    ''In Memoriam''

    The annual In Memoriam tribute was presented by actress Glenn Close. The montage featured an excerpt of the main title from Somewhere in Time by composer John Barry. At the conclusion of the tribute, singer Bette Midler performed her song "Wind Beneath My Wings" from the film Beaches. Before "In Memoriam" and while co-presenting Best Cinematography, Bill Murray paid an additional tribute to Harold Ramis. After co-presenter Amy Adams presented the nominees, Murray says "Oh, we forgot one. Harold Ramis for Caddyshack, Ghostbusters and Groundhog Day."
    Shortly after Midler finished singing, camera assistant Sarah Jones, who died more than a week prior to the ceremony, was briefly mentioned before the commercial break.