78th United States Congress
The 78th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1943, to January 3, 1945, during the last two years of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Sixteenth Census of the United States in 1940. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.
Major events
- World War II continued
- June 6, 1944: Battle of Normandy
- November 7, 1944: General elections:
- * President Roosevelt was re-elected to a fourth term.
- * Senate Democrats kept their majority despite 1-seat net loss.
- * House Democrats increased their majority with a 20-seat net gain.
Major legislation
- December 17, 1943: Magnuson Act, Sess. 1, ch. 344,
- February 3, 1944: Mustering-out Payment Act, Sess. 2,,
- June 6, 1944: Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, Sess. 2, ch. 268,,
- June 27, 1944: Veterans' Preference Act, Sess. 2, ch. 287,,
- July 1, 1944: Public Health Service Act, Sess. 2, ch. 373,
- December 22, 1944: Pick-Sloan Flood Control Act, Sess. 2, ch. 665,,
Party summary
Senate
House of Representatives
Leaders
Senate
- President: Henry A. Wallace
- President pro tempore: Carter Glass
Majority (Democratic) leadership
- Majority Leader: Alben W. Barkley
- Majority Whip: J. Lister Hill
- Democratic Caucus Secretary: Francis T. Maloney
Minority (Republican) leadership
- Minority Leader: Charles L. McNary, until February 25, 1944
- * Wallace H. White Jr., after February 25, 1944
- Minority whip: No Republican whips were appointed from 1935 to 1944 since only 17 Republicans were in the Senate following the landslide reelection of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936. Accordingly, the minutes of the Republican Conference for the period state: "On motion of Senator Hastings, duly seconded and carried, it was agreed that no Assistant Leader or Whip be elected but that the chairman be authorized to appoint Senators from time to time to assist him in taking charge of the interests of the minority." A note attached to the conference minutes added: "The chairman of the conference, Senator McNary, apparently appointed Senator Austin of Vermont as assistant leader in 1943 and 1944, until the conference adopted Rules of Organization."
- Republican Conference Secretary: Wallace H. White Jr., until February 25, 1944
- * Harold Hitz Burton
- National Senatorial Committee Chair: John G. Townsend Jr.
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Sam Rayburn
Majority (Democratic) leadership
- Majority Leader: John W. McCormack
- Majority whip: Robert Ramspeck
- Democratic Caucus Chairman: Harry R. Sheppard
- Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Patrick H. Drewry
Minority (Republican) leadership
- Minority Leader: Joseph W. Martin Jr.
- Minority whip: Harry Lane Englebright, until May 13, 1943
- * Leslie C. Arends, from May 13, 1943
- Republican Conference Chairman: Roy O. Woodruff
- Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Charles A. Halleck
Members
Senate
Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1944; Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1946; and Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1948.[List of [United States Senators from Alabama|Alabama]]
- 2. John H. Bankhead II
- 3. J. Lister Hill
Arizona">List of United States Senators from Arizona">Arizona
- 1. Ernest McFarland
- 3. Carl Hayden
Arkansas">List of United States Senators from Arkansas">Arkansas
- 2. John L. McClellan
- 3. Hattie Wyatt Caraway
California">List of United States Senators from California">California
- 1. Hiram Johnson
- 3. Sheridan Downey
Colorado">List of United States Senators from Colorado">Colorado
- 2. Edwin C. Johnson
- 3. Eugene Millikin
Connecticut">List of United States Senators from Connecticut">Connecticut
- 1. Francis T. Maloney
- 3. John A. Danaher
Delaware">List of United States Senators from Delaware">Delaware
- 1. James M. Tunnell
- 2. C. Douglass Buck
Florida">List of United States Senators from Florida">Florida
- 1. Charles O. Andrews
- 3. Claude Pepper
Georgia">List of United States Senators from Georgia">Georgia
- 2. Walter F. George
- 3. Richard Russell Jr.
Idaho">List of United States Senators from Idaho">Idaho
- 2. John W. Thomas
- 3. David Worth Clark
Illinois">List of United States Senators from Illinois">Illinois
- 2. Charles W. Brooks
- 3. Scott W. Lucas
Indiana">List of United States Senators from Indiana">Indiana
- 1. Raymond E. Willis
- 3. Frederick Van Nuys, until January 25, 1944
- * Samuel D. Jackson, January 28, 1944 – November 13, 1944
- * William E. Jenner, from November 14, 1944
Iowa">List of United States Senators from Iowa">Iowa
- 2. George A. Wilson
- 3. Guy Gillette
Kansas">List of United States Senators from Kansas">Kansas
- 2. Arthur Capper
- 3. Clyde M. Reed
Kentucky">List of United States Senators from Kentucky">Kentucky
- 2. Happy Chandler
- 3. Alben W. Barkley
Louisiana">List of United States Senators from Louisiana">Louisiana
- 2. Allen J. Ellender
- 3. John H. Overton
Maine">List of United States Senators from Maine">Maine
- 1. Owen Brewster
- 2. Wallace H. White Jr.
Maryland">List of United States Senators from Maryland">Maryland
- 1. George L. P. Radcliffe
- 3. Millard Tydings
Massachusetts">List of United States Senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts
- 1. David I. Walsh
- 2. Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., until February 3, 1944
- * Sinclair Weeks, February 8, 1944 – December 19, 1944
- * Leverett Saltonstall, from December 19, 1944
Michigan">List of United States Senators from Michigan">Michigan
- 1. Arthur Vandenberg
- 2. Homer S. Ferguson
Minnesota">List of United States Senators from Minnesota">Minnesota
- 1. Henrik Shipstead
- 2. Joseph H. Ball
Mississippi">List of United States Senators from Mississippi">Mississippi
- 1. Theodore G. Bilbo
- 2. James Eastland
Missouri">List of United States Senators from Missouri">Missouri
- 1. Harry S. Truman
- 3. Bennett Champ Clark
Montana">List of United States Senators from Montana">Montana
- 1. Burton K. Wheeler
- 2. James E. Murray
Nebraska">List of United States Senators from Nebraska">Nebraska
- 1. Hugh A. Butler
- 2. Kenneth S. Wherry
Nevada">List of United States Senators from Nevada">Nevada
- 1. James G. Scrugham
- 3. Pat McCarran
New Hampshire">List of United States Senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire
- 2. Styles Bridges
- 3. Charles W. Tobey
New Jersey">List of United States Senators from New Jersey">New Jersey
- 1. William Warren Barbour, until November 22, 1943
- * Arthur Walsh, November 26, 1943 – December 7, 1944
- * Howard Alexander Smith, from December 7, 1944
- 2. Albert W. Hawkes
New Mexico">List of United States Senators from New Mexico">New Mexico
- 1. Dennis Chávez
- 2. Carl Hatch
New York">List of United States Senators from New York">New York
- 1. James M. Mead
- 3. Robert F. Wagner
North Carolina">List of United States Senators from North Carolina">North Carolina
- 2. Josiah Bailey
- 3. Robert Rice Reynolds
North Dakota">List of United States Senators from North Dakota">North Dakota
- 1. William Langer
- 3. Gerald Nye
Ohio">List of United States Senators from Ohio">Ohio
- 1. Harold Hitz Burton
- 3. Robert A. Taft
Oklahoma">List of United States Senators from Oklahoma">Oklahoma
- 2. Edward H. Moore
- 3. Elmer Thomas
Oregon">List of United States Senators from Oregon">Oregon
- 2. Charles L. McNary, until February 25, 1944
- * Guy Cordon, from March 4, 1944
- 3. Rufus C. Holman
Pennsylvania">List of United States Senators from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania
- 1. Joseph F. Guffey
- 3. James J. Davis
Rhode Island">List of United States Senators from Rhode Island">Rhode Island
- 1. Peter G. Gerry
- 2. Theodore F. Green
South Carolina">List of United States Senators from South Carolina">South Carolina
- 2. Burnet R. Maybank
- 3. Ellison D. Smith, until November 17, 1944
- * Wilton E. Hall, from November 20, 1944
South Dakota">List of United States Senators from South Dakota">South Dakota
- 2. Harlan J. Bushfield
- 3. John Chandler Gurney
Tennessee">List of United States Senators from Tennessee">Tennessee
- 1. Kenneth McKellar
- 2. Tom Stewart
Texas">List of United States Senators from Texas">Texas
- 1. Tom Connally
- 2. W. Lee O'Daniel
Utah">List of United States Senators from Utah">Utah
- 1. Orrice Abram Murdock Jr.
- 3. Elbert D. Thomas
Vermont">List of United States Senators from Vermont">Vermont
- 1. Warren Austin
- 3. George Aiken
Virginia">List of United States Senators from Virginia">Virginia
- 1. Harry F. Byrd
- 2. Carter Glass
Washington">List of United States Senators from Washington">Washington
- 1. Monrad Wallgren
- 3. Homer Bone, until November 13, 1944
- * Warren Magnuson, from December 14, 1944
West Virginia">List of United States Senators from West Virginia">West Virginia
- 1. Harley M. Kilgore
- 2. Chapman Revercomb
Wisconsin">List of United States Senators from Wisconsin">Wisconsin
- 1. Robert M. La Follette Jr.
- 3. Alexander Wiley
Wyoming">List of United States Senators from Wyoming">Wyoming
- 1. Joseph C. O'Mahoney
- 2. Edward V. Robertson
House of Representatives
[List of [United States Representatives from Alabama|Alabama]]
- . Frank W. Boykin
- . George M. Grant
- . Henry B. Steagall, until November 22, 1943
- * George W. Andrews, from March 14, 1944
- . Sam Hobbs
- . Joe Starnes
- . Pete Jarman
- . Carter Manasco
- . John Sparkman
- . John P. Newsome
Arizona">List of United States Representatives from Arizona">Arizona
- . John R. Murdock
- . Richard F. Harless
Arkansas">List of United States Representatives from Arkansas">Arkansas
- . Ezekiel C. Gathings
- . Wilbur Mills
- . J. William Fulbright
- . William Fadjo Cravens
- . Brooks Hays
- . William F. Norrell
- . Oren Harris
California">List of United States Representatives from California">California
- . Clarence F. Lea
- . Harry Lane Englebright, until May 13, 1943
- * Clair Engle, from August 31, 1943
- . J. Leroy Johnson
- . Thomas Rolph
- . Richard J. Welch
- . Albert E. Carter
- . John H. Tolan
- . Jack Z. Anderson
- . Bertrand W. Gearhart
- . Alfred J. Elliott
- . George E. Outland
- . Jerry Voorhis
- . Norris Poulson
- . Thomas F. Ford
- . John M. Costello
- . Will Rogers Jr., until May 23, 1944
- . Cecil R. King
- . William Ward Johnson
- . Chester E. Holifield
- . John Carl Hinshaw
- . Harry R. Sheppard
- . John R. Phillips
- . Edouard Izac
Colorado">List of United States Representatives from Colorado">Colorado
- . Lawrence Lewis, until December 9, 1943
- * Dean M. Gillespie, from March 7, 1944
- . William S. Hill
- . John Chenoweth
- . Robert F. Rockwell
Connecticut">List of United States Representatives from Connecticut">Connecticut
- . B. J. Monkiewicz
- . William J. Miller
- . John D. McWilliams
- . Ranulf Compton
- . Clare Boothe Luce
- . Joseph E. Talbot
Delaware">List of United States Representatives from Delaware">Delaware
- . Earle D. Willey
Florida">List of United States Representatives from Florida">Florida
- . Robert A. Green, until November 25, 1944
- . J. Hardin Peterson
- . Emory H. Price
- . Bob Sikes, until October 19, 1944
- . Pat Cannon
- . Joe Hendricks
Georgia">List of United States Representatives from Georgia">Georgia
- . Hugh Peterson
- . Edward E. Cox
- . Stephen Pace
- . Albert Sidney Camp
- . Robert Ramspeck
- . Carl Vinson
- . Malcolm C. Tarver
- . John S. Gibson
- . B. Frank Whelchel
- . Paul Brown
Idaho">List of United States Representatives from Idaho">Idaho
- . Compton I. White
- . Henry Dworshak
Illinois">List of United States Representatives from Illinois">Illinois
- . Stephen A. Day
- . William L. Dawson
- . William A. Rowan
- . Fred E. Busbey
- . Martin Gorski
- . Adolph J. Sabath
- . Thomas J. O'Brien
- . Leonard W. Schuetz, until February 13, 1944
- . Thomas S. Gordon
- . Charles S. Dewey
- . Ralph E. Church
- . Chauncey W. Reed
- . Noah M. Mason
- . Leo E. Allen
- . Anton J. Johnson
- . Robert B. Chiperfield
- . Everett Dirksen
- . Leslie C. Arends
- . Jessie Sumner
- . William H. Wheat, until January 16, 1944
- * Rolla C. McMillen, from June 13, 1944
- . Sid Simpson
- . George Evan Howell
- . Calvin D. Johnson
- . Charles W. Vursell
- . James V. Heidinger
- . C. W. Bishop
Indiana">List of United States Representatives from Indiana">Indiana
- . Ray Madden
- . Charles A. Halleck
- . Robert A. Grant
- . George W. Gillie
- . Forest Harness
- . Noble J. Johnson
- . Gerald W. Landis
- . Charles M. La Follette
- . Earl Wilson
- . Raymond S. Springer
- . Louis Ludlow
Iowa">List of United States Representatives from Iowa">Iowa
- . Thomas E. Martin
- . Henry O. Talle
- . John W. Gwynne
- . Karl M. LeCompte
- . Paul Cunningham
- . Fred C. Gilchrist
- . Ben F. Jensen
- . Charles B. Hoeven
Kansas">List of United States Representatives from Kansas">Kansas
- . William P. Lambertson
- . Ulysses Samuel Guyer, until June 5, 1943
- * Errett P. Scrivner, from September 14, 1943
- . Thomas Daniel Winter
- . Edward Herbert Rees
- . Clifford R. Hope
- . Frank Carlson
Kentucky">List of United States Representatives from Kentucky">Kentucky
- . Noble Jones Gregory
- . Beverly M. Vincent
- . Emmet O'Neal
- . Edward W. Creal, until October 13, 1943
- * Chester O. Carrier, from November 30, 1943
- . Brent Spence
- . Virgil Chapman
- . Andrew J. May
- . Joe B. Bates
- . John M. Robsion
Louisiana">List of United States Representatives from Louisiana">Louisiana
- . F. Edward Hébert
- . Paul H. Maloney
- . James R. Domengeaux, until April 15, 1944
- *. James R. Domengeaux, from November 7, 1944
- . Overton Brooks
- . Charles E. McKenzie
- . James H. Morrison
- . Henry D. Larcade Jr.
- . A. Leonard Allen
Maine">List of United States Representatives from Maine">Maine
- . Robert Hale
- . Margaret Chase Smith
- . Frank Fellows
Maryland">List of United States Representatives from Maryland">Maryland
- . David Jenkins Ward
- . Harry Streett Baldwin
- . Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.
- . Daniel Ellison
- . Lansdale Ghiselin Sasscer
- . James Glenn Beall
Massachusetts">List of United States Representatives from Massachusetts">Massachusetts
- . Allen T. Treadway
- . Charles R. Clason
- . Philip J. Philbin
- . Pehr G. Holmes
- . Edith Nourse Rogers
- . George J. Bates
- . Thomas J. Lane
- . Angier Goodwin
- . Charles L. Gifford
- . Christian Herter
- . James Michael Curley
- . John W. McCormack
- . Richard B. Wigglesworth
- . Joseph W. Martin Jr.
Michigan">List of United States Representatives from Michigan">Michigan
- . George G. Sadowski
- . Earl C. Michener
- . Paul W. Shafer
- . Clare Hoffman
- . Bartel J. Jonkman
- . William W. Blackney
- . Jesse P. Wolcott
- . Fred L. Crawford
- . Albert J. Engel
- . Roy O. Woodruff
- . Fred Bradley
- . John B. Bennett
- . George D. O'Brien
- . Louis C. Rabaut
- . John Dingell Sr.
- . John Lesinski Sr.
- . George Anthony Dondero
Minnesota">List of United States Representatives from Minnesota">Minnesota
- . August H. Andresen
- . Joseph P. O'Hara
- . Richard Pillsbury Gale
- . Melvin Maas
- . Walter Judd
- . Harold Knutson
- . Herman Carl Andersen
- . William Alvin Pittenger
- . Harold Hagen
Mississippi">List of United States Representatives from Mississippi">Mississippi
- . John E. Rankin
- . Jamie Whitten
- . William Madison Whittington
- . Thomas Abernethy
- . W. Arthur Winstead
- . William M. Colmer
- . Dan R. McGehee
Missouri">List of United States Representatives from Missouri">Missouri
- . Samuel W. Arnold
- . Max Schwabe
- . William Clay Cole
- . C. Jasper Bell
- . Roger C. Slaughter
- . Marion Tinsley Bennett, from January 12, 1943
- . Dewey Jackson Short
- . William P. Elmer
- . Clarence Cannon
- . Orville Zimmerman
- . Louis E. Miller
- . Walter C. Ploeser
- . John J. Cochran
Montana">List of United States Representatives from Montana">Montana
- . Mike Mansfield
- . James F. O'Connor
Nebraska">List of United States Representatives from Nebraska">Nebraska
- . Carl Curtis
- . Howard Buffett
- . Karl Stefan
- . Arthur L. Miller
Nevada">List of United States Representatives from Nevada">Nevada
- . Maurice J. Sullivan
New Hampshire">List of United States Representatives from New Hampshire">New Hampshire
- . Chester Earl Merrow
- . Foster Waterman Stearns
New Jersey">List of United States Representatives from New Jersey">New Jersey
- . Charles A. Wolverton
- . Elmer H. Wene
- . James C. Auchincloss
- . D. Lane Powers
- . Charles Aubrey Eaton
- . Donald H. McLean
- . J. Parnell Thomas
- . Gordon Canfield
- . Harry Lancaster Towe
- . Fred A. Hartley Jr.
- . Frank Sundstrom
- . Robert Kean
- . Mary Teresa Norton
- . Edward J. Hart
New Mexico">List of United States Representatives from New Mexico">New Mexico
- . Clinton Anderson
- . Antonio M. Fernández
New York">List of United States Representatives from New York">New York
- . Matthew J. Merritt
- . Winifred C. Stanley
- . Leonard W. Hall
- . William Bernard Barry
- . Joseph L. Pfeifer
- . Thomas H. Cullen, until March 1, 1944
- * John J. Rooney, from June 6, 1944
- . James J. Heffernan
- . Andrew Lawrence Somers
- . John J. Delaney
- . Donald Lawrence O'Toole
- . Eugene James Keogh
- . Emanuel Celler
- . James A. O'Leary, until March 16, 1944
- * Ellsworth B. Buck, from June 6, 1944
- . Samuel Dickstein
- . Louis Capozzoli
- . Arthur George Klein
- . Thomas F. Burchill
- . James H. Fay
- . Joseph C. Baldwin
- . Martin J. Kennedy
- . Sol Bloom
- . Vito Marcantonio
- . Joseph A. Gavagan, until December 30, 1943
- * James H. Torrens, from February 29, 1944
- . Walter A. Lynch
- . Charles A. Buckley
- . James M. Fitzpatrick
- . Ralph A. Gamble
- . Hamilton Fish III
- . Jay Le Fevre
- . William T. Byrne
- . Dean P. Taylor
- . Bernard W. Kearney
- . Clarence E. Kilburn
- . Francis D. Culkin, until August 4, 1943
- * Hadwen C. Fuller, from November 2, 1943
- . Fred J. Douglas
- . Edwin Arthur Hall
- . Clarence E. Hancock
- . John Taber
- . W. Sterling Cole
- . Joseph J. O'Brien
- . James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr.
- . Walter G. Andrews
- . Joseph Mruk
- . John Cornelius Butler
- . Daniel A. Reed
North Carolina">List of United States Representatives from North Carolina">North Carolina
- . Herbert Covington Bonner
- . John H. Kerr
- . Graham Arthur Barden
- . Harold D. Cooley
- . John Hamlin Folger
- . Carl T. Durham
- . J. Bayard Clark
- . William O. Burgin
- . Robert L. Doughton
- . Cameron A. Morrison
- . Alfred L. Bulwinkle
- . Zebulon Weaver
North Dakota">List of United States Representatives from North Dakota">North Dakota
- . William Lemke
- . Usher L. Burdick
Ohio">List of United States Representatives from Ohio">Ohio
- . George H. Bender
- . Charles H. Elston
- . William E. Hess
- . Harry P. Jeffrey
- . Robert Franklin Jones
- . Cliff Clevenger
- . Edward Oscar McCowen
- . Clarence J. Brown
- . Frederick Cleveland Smith
- . Homer A. Ramey
- . Thomas A. Jenkins
- . Walter E. Brehm
- . John Martin Vorys
- . Alvin F. Weichel
- . Edmund Rowe
- . Percy W. Griffiths
- . Henderson H. Carson
- . J. Harry McGregor
- . Earl Ramage Lewis
- . Michael J. Kirwan
- . Michael A. Feighan
- . Robert Crosser
- . Frances P. Bolton
Oklahoma">List of United States Representatives from Oklahoma">Oklahoma
- . Wesley E. Disney
- . John Conover Nichols, until July 3, 1943
- * William G. Stigler, from March 28, 1944
- . Paul Stewart
- . Lyle Boren
- . Mike Monroney
- . Jed Johnson
- . Victor Wickersham
- . Ross Rizley
Oregon">List of United States Representatives from Oregon">Oregon
- . James W. Mott
- . Lowell Stockman
- . Homer D. Angell
- . Harris Ellsworth
Pennsylvania">List of United States Representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania
- . William I. Troutman, until January 2, 1945
- . James A. Gallagher
- . James P. McGranery, until November 17, 1943
- * Joseph Marmaduke Pratt, from January 18, 1944
- . Michael J. Bradley
- . John E. Sheridan
- . C. Frederick Pracht
- . Francis J. Myers
- . Hugh Scott
- . James Wolfenden
- . Charles L. Gerlach
- . J. Roland Kinzer
- . John W. Murphy
- . Thomas B. Miller
- . Ivor D. Fenton
- . Daniel K. Hoch
- . Wilson D. Gillette
- . Thomas E. Scanlon
- . J. William Ditter, until November 21, 1943
- . Richard M. Simpson
- . John C. Kunkel
- . Leon H. Gavin
- . Francis E. Walter
- . Chester H. Gross
- . James E. Van Zandt, until September 24, 1943
- * D. Emmert Brumbaugh, from November 2, 1943
- . J. Buell Snyder
- . Grant Furlong
- . Louis E. Graham
- . Harve Tibbott
- . Augustine B. Kelley
- . Robert L. Rodgers
- . Samuel A. Weiss
- . Herman P. Eberharter
- . James A. Wright
Rhode Island">List of United States Representatives from Rhode Island">Rhode Island
- . Aime Forand
- . John E. Fogarty, until December 7, 1944
South Carolina">List of United States Representatives from South Carolina">South Carolina
- . L. Mendel Rivers
- . Hampton P. Fulmer, until October 19, 1944
- * Willa L. Fulmer, from November 7, 1944
- . Butler B. Hare
- . Joseph R. Bryson
- . James P. Richards
- . John L. McMillan
South Dakota">List of United States Representatives from South Dakota">South Dakota
- . Karl E. Mundt
- . Francis H. Case
Tennessee">List of United States Representatives from Tennessee">Tennessee
- . B. Carroll Reece
- . John Jennings
- . Estes Kefauver
- . Albert Gore Sr., until December 4, 1944
- . Jim Nance McCord
- . Percy Priest
- . W. Wirt Courtney
- . Tom J. Murray
- . Jere Cooper
- . Clifford Davis
Texas">List of United States Representatives from Texas">Texas
- . Wright Patman
- . Martin Dies Jr.
- . Lindley Beckworth
- . Sam Rayburn
- . Hatton W. Sumners
- . Luther Alexander Johnson
- . Nat Patton
- . Albert Richard Thomas
- . Joseph J. Mansfield
- . Lyndon B. Johnson
- . William R. Poage
- . Fritz G. Lanham
- . Ed Gossett
- . Richard M. Kleberg
- . Milton H. West
- . R. Ewing Thomason
- . Sam M. Russell
- . Eugene Worley
- . George H. Mahon
- . Paul J. Kilday
- . O. C. Fisher
Utah">List of United States Representatives from Utah">Utah
- . Walter K. Granger
- . J. W. Robinson
Vermont">List of United States Representatives from Vermont">Vermont
- . Charles Albert Plumley
Virginia">List of United States Representatives from Virginia">Virginia
- . S. Otis Bland
- . Winder R. Harris, until September 15, 1944
- * Ralph Hunter Daughton, from November 7, 1944
- . Dave E. Satterfield Jr.
- . Patrick H. Drewry
- . Thomas G. Burch
- . Clifton A. Woodrum
- . Absalom Willis Robertson
- . Howard W. Smith
- . John W. Flannagan Jr.
Washington">List of United States Representatives from Washington">Washington
- . Warren Magnuson, until December 14, 1944
- . Henry M. Jackson
- . Fred B. Norman
- . Hal Holmes
- . Walt Horan
- . John M. Coffee
West Virginia">List of United States Representatives from West Virginia">West Virginia
- . A. C. Schiffler
- . Jennings Randolph
- . Edward G. Rohrbough
- . Hubert S. Ellis
- . John Kee
- . Joe L. Smith
Wisconsin">List of United States Representatives from Wisconsin">Wisconsin
- . Lawrence H. Smith
- . Harry Sauthoff
- . William H. Stevenson
- . Thaddeus Wasielewski
- . Howard J. McMurray
- . Frank Bateman Keefe
- . Reid F. Murray
- . LaVern Dilweg
- . Merlin Hull
- . Alvin O'Konski
Wyoming">List of United States Representatives from Wyoming">Wyoming
- . Frank A. Barrett
Non-voting members
- . Anthony Dimond
- . Joseph Rider Farrington
- . Joaquín Miguel Elizalde, until August 9, 1944
- * Carlos P. Romulo, from August 10, 1944
- . Bolívar Pagán
Changes in membership
Senate
House of Representatives
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link, in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.Senate
- Agriculture and Forestry
- Appropriations
- Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate
- Banking and Currency
- Campaign Expenditures Investigation, 1944
- Centralization of Heavy Industry in the United States
- Civil Service
- Civil Service Laws
- Claims
- Commerce
- District of Columbia
- Education and Labor
- * Wartime Health and Education
- Enrolled Bills
- Expenditures in Executive Departments
- Finance
- Foreign Relations
- Fuel Situation in the Middle West
- Gasoline and Fuel Oil Shortages
- Immigration
- Indian Affairs
- Interoceanic Canals
- Interstate Commerce
- Irrigation and Reclamation
- Investigate the National Defense Program
- Judiciary
- Library
- Manufactures
- Military Affairs
- Mines and Mining
- Naval Affairs
- Patents
- Pensions
- Petroleum Resources
- Post Office and Post Roads
- Post-War Economic Policy and Planning
- Printing
- Privileges and Elections
- Public Buildings and Grounds
- Public Lands and Surveys
- Rules
- Senatorial Campaign Expenditures
- Small Business Enterprises
- Territories and Insular Affairs
- Whole
- Wildlife Resources
- Wool Production
House of Representatives
- Accounts
- Agriculture
- Appropriations
- Banking and Currency
- Census
- Civil Service
- Claims
- Coinage, Weights and Measures
- Conservation of Wildlife Resources
- Disposition of Executive Papers
- District of Columbia
- Education
- Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress
- Elections No.#1
- Elections No.#2
- Elections No.#3
- Enrolled Bills
- Expenditures in the Executive Departments
- Flood Control
- Foreign Affairs
- Immigration and Naturalization
- Indian Affairs
- Insular Affairs
- Interstate and Foreign Commerce
- Labor
- Memorials
- Merchant Marine and Fisheries
- Military Affairs
- Invalid Pensions
- Investigate Acts of Executive Agencies Beyond their Scope of Authority
- Investigate the Federal Communications Commission
- Irrigation and Reclamation
- Judiciary fairs
- Mines and Mining
- Investigate the Seizure of Montgomery Ward and Company
- Naval Affairs
- Patents
- Pensions
- Post Office and Post Roads
- Post-War Military Policy
- Post-War Economic Policy and Planning
- Printing
- Public Buildings and Grounds
- Public Lands
- Revision of Laws
- Rivers and Harbors
- Roads
- Rules
- Small Business
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Territories
- War Claims
- Ways and Means
- World War Veterans' Legislation
- Whole
Joint committees
- Commemorate the Centennial of the Telegraph
- Conditions of Indian Tribes
- Disposition of Executive Papers
- The Library
- Reduction of Nonessential Federal Expenditures
- Organization of Congress
- Printing
- Selective Service Deferments
- Taxation
Caucuses
- Democratic
- Democratic
Employees
Legislative branch agency">List of federal agencies in the United States#Legislative branch">Legislative branch agency directors
- Architect of the Capitol: David Lynn
- Attending Physician of the United States Congress: George Calver
- Comptroller General of the United States: Lindsay C. Warren
- Librarian of Congress: Archibald MacLeish, until 1944
- Public Printer of the United States: Augustus E. Giegengack
Senate
- Chaplain: Frederick Brown Harris
- Parliamentarian: Charles Watkins
- Secretary: Edwin A. Halsey
- Librarian: Ruskin McArdle
- Secretary for the Majority: Leslie Biffle
- Secretary for the Minority: Carl A. Loeffler
- Sergeant at Arms: Chesley W. Jurney, until January 31, 1943
- * Wall Doxey, from February 1, 1943
House of Representatives
- Chaplain: James Shera Montgomery
- Clerk: South Trimble
- Doorkeeper: Joseph J. Sinnott, until January 27, 1943
- * Ralph R. Roberts, from February 5, 1943
- Parliamentarian: Lewis Deschler
- Postmaster: Finis E. Scott
- Reading Clerks: George J. Maurer and Alney E. Chaffee
- Sergeant at Arms: Kenneth Romney