536

By place

Byzantine Empire

• Spring – Emperor Justinian I appoints his cousin Germanus as magister militum to deal with the crisis in Africa. He sends a mobile force of comitatenses and an elite guard. Solomon, the previous magister militum, returns to Constantinople.
• Summer – Gothic War : Belisarius crosses the Strait of Messina and invades Italy. He conquers the city of Rhegium and advances to Naples.
• October – Siege of Naples: Belisarius captures Naples after a month's siege by sending troops into the city through an abandoned Roman aqueduct.
• December 9 – Belisarius enters Rome through the Porta Asinaria and the Gothic garrison of 4,000 men flees the capital. He sends an urgent request for reinforcements to Justinian I, meanwhile preparing Rome for a siege by bringing in great quantities of food and other supplies.
• Winter – Belisarius sets up his headquarters on the Pincian Hill and repairs the neglected city walls of Rome. He stations a 5,000-man garrison, of whom half are his personal bodyguard. To hold parts of the city, he recruits 20,000 young Romans to man the walls.

  Europe

• Early in 536 - Extreme weather events of 535–536: Volcanic eruption in Iceland. Famine is described in the Annals of Ulster.
• March - King Theodahad cedes Provence and upper Alamannia to the Franks gaining their support in the war. He sends a large Gothic army into Dalmatia. They defeat the Byzantines, Mundus is killed during the fighting at Salona, and the Byzantine army withdraws.
• Summer - Constantinianus, magister militum per Illyricum, retakes Dalmatia. The Goths abandon Salona and withdraw to the north. The Byzantines rebuild its walls and reclaim the province.
• Vitiges deposes his rival Theodahad at Ravenna and marries Matasuntha. He becomes king of the Ostrogoths and assembles an army to fight against Belisarius.

  Africa

• March - Belisarius sails to Carthage with 1,000 men to suppress a mutiny against Solomon. Meanwhile the capital is besieged by 9,000 rebels, including many Vandals, under Stotzas. At the Battle of the River Bagradas, Belisarius defeats the mutineers and hurries back to Sicily.

  Asia

• January 26 - Senka succeeds his brother Ankan as the 28th emperor of Japan.
• August - Extreme weather events of 535–536: Snow falls in China, which causes the harvest to be delayed.

  By topic

Religion

• Before March 13 - Anthimus I is deposed as patriarch of Constantinople in favour of Menas.
• April 22 - Pope Agapetus I dies in Constantinople after a reign of just ten months. He is succeeded by Silverius as the 58th pope.
• May 2–June 4 - Council of Constantinople.
• September 19 - Council of Jerusalem.
• The Little Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is completed as the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus.

  Climate

• Extreme weather events of 535–536, thought to have been caused by an extensive veil of dust in the atmosphere, begin in the Northern Hemisphere. They continue until the following year, causing unseasonal weather and crop failure worldwide. It is possible this is caused by the eruption of a volcano: Ilopango in El Salvador ; in North America; or in Iceland.

  Births

• Evagrius Scholasticus, Syrian church historian
• Li Ezi, Chinese empress dowager of Northern Zhou
• Approximate date - Venantius Fortunatus, Merovingian bishop and poet

  Deaths

• January 25 - Ankan, emperor of Japan
• April 22 - Pope Agapetus I
• December - Theodahad, king of the Ostrogoths
• Mundus, Gepid Byzantine general