2007 Louis Vuitton Cup


The 2007 Louis Vuitton Cup held in Valencia, Spain, from April 16 to June 6 was the event used to select the challenger for the 2007 America's Cup. Eleven potential challengers competed in the competition which consisted of two round robins, two semi-finals and a final. The winner was Emirates Team New Zealand, who challenged the defender Alinghi in June 2007 for the America's Cup.

Teams

Team New Zealand

Managed by Grant Dalton and skippered by Dean Barker, the crew included Terry Hutchinson; navigator Kevin Hall; strategist Ray Davies; Adam Beashel; Barry Mckay; Tony Rae; Don Cowie; Chris Ward ; Grant Loretz; Robert Salthouse; James Dagg; Rob Waddell; Andrew Hemmings; Jono McBeth; Matt Mason; Richard Meacham and Jeremy Lomas.
Ben Ainslie and Kelvin Harrap sailed the trial boat.

BMW Oracle Racing

Skippered by Chris Dickson, the crew included Gavin Brady, Phil Jameson, Paul Westlake, Scott Crawford, Alberto Barovier, Brad Webb, Brian MacInnes, Joe Spooner, Ross Halcrow, Robbie Naismith, Bertrand Pacé, Craig Monk, Carl Williams, Peter Isler and owner Larry Ellison.

Luna Rossa Challenge

was led by Francesco de Angelis and helmsman James Spithill. The crew included Peter Gilmour, Francesco Bruni, mid-bowman Max Sirena, Emanuele Marino, Manuel Modena, Marco Montis, Benjamin Durham, Andy Horton, Michele Cannoni, Gilberto Nobili, Joey Newton, Shannon Falcone, Christian Kamp, Romolo Ranieri, Emanuele Marino, Andrew Taylor, Matteo Plazzi, Simone de Mari, Massimo Gherarducci, Paolo Bassani, Alan Smith, and Olympians Torben Grael, Philippe Presti, Michele Ivaldi, Magnus Augustson and Charles and Jonathan McKee.

Desafío Español 2007

Skippered by Luis Doreste, the boat was helmed by Karol Jabłoński and John Cutler was the teams tactician and technical director. The team was coached by Paul Cayard.

Victory Challenge

skippered Victory Challenge. The afterguard included Stefan Rahn, Santiago Lange, Thierry Fouchier, and Morgan Larson. The crew also included six members of the former GBR Challenge; traveller/strategist Neal McDonald, Simon Fisher, David Carr, Nik Pearson, Richard Sydenham and Ian Weighell. Jeremy Scantlebury was the sailing team manager.

Mascalzone Latino

was the skipper for Mascalzone Latino, which included helmsman Flavio Favini, Cameron Dunn, Jes Gram-Hansen, Andrea Pavan, Chris Dougall, Pierluigi De Felice, Giuseppe Brizzi, Davide Scarpa, Nacho Postigo, Giulio Giovanella and funder Vincenzo Onorato.

Team Shosholoza

South Africa's first challenge, Team Shosholoza was skippered by Mark Sadler and Ian Ainslie. The crew included Italians Paolo Cian and Tommaso Chieffi.

Areva Challenge

Managed by Dawn Riley, Areva Challenge was led by Thierry Peponnet and included Sebastien Col, Tanguy Cariou, Frederic Guilmin, Jean François Cuzon, Jim Turner, and Wade Morgan.

+39 Challenge

From Italy, +39 Challenge included non-sailing skipper Luca Devoti, helmsman Iain Percy, and other Olympic competitors such as Rafael Trujillo and Ian Walker.
The rest of the crew was navigator Bruno Zirilli; afterguard Andrew Simpson; traveller Gabriele Bruni; runner Anthony Nossiter; trimmers Stefano Rizzi and Christian Scherrer; grinders Michele Gnutti, Chris Brittle and Pawel Bielecki; mast Alejandro Colla; mast/pitman Massimo Galli; sewerman Piero Romeo; mid-bowman Corrado Rossignoli; Andy Fethers; and bowman Jacek Wisoski.

Team Germany

was skippered by Jesper Bank and included America's Cup veteran David Dellenbaugh.

China Team

was the skipper of China Team which had an alliance with Le Défi. Only two of the crew were Chinese.

Round robin

Round robin 2 was completed on May 9, 2007. Teams had accrued bonus points based on their results in the Louis Vuitton Acts which took place in the preceding years. For the round-robin races, two points were awarded for a win and zero for a defeat. The first four boats then progressed to the semi-finals stage of the Louis Vuitton Cup and the remainder were eliminated. As winner of the round-robin events Emirates Team New Zealand won the right to choose their opponent.
Team nameRacesWonBonus pts.RR1 pts.RR2 pts.Total pts.Ranking
Emirates Team New Zealand201741420381
BMW Oracle Racing201731816372
Luna Rossa Challenge201631616353
Desafío Español 2007201331412294
Victory Challenge201221212265
Mascalzone Latino - Capitalia Team20102128226
Team Shosholoza2092108207
Areva Challenge208188178
+39 Challenge205246129
United Internet Team Germany202122510
China Team201102311

Round robin 1

The 2007 Louis Vuitton Cup started slowly with all races postponed for the first four days of competition due to light and variable winds. There were rumors that BMW Oracle was planning on rotating the crew off the boat because they were running out of stories to tell as they sat in the boat waiting for wind. To entertain fans, some teams came up with interesting stunts. For instance, United Internet Germany came up with a way to wakeboard, by having their largest sail trimmers pull on the wakeboarder using the jib trimming system. +39, an Italian challenger, used the windless days off to continue making repairs to their mast, which shattered in a starboard-port situation with Internet Team Germany two weeks earlier, and completed mast repairs by the time racing had commenced.
The highlights for the week were not on the water, but rather off it. The Measurement Committee released the final rule interpretations. The rules state that any cup team can request an interpretation and remain anonymous. Additionally, any interpretation by the committee stays private for 6 months. Every cup team and all the media was trying to find out more about two of the final interpretations. It seems that one boat may have found a significant advantage, but everyone would have to wait until the end of the Cup to find out who and exactly what had happened.
Racing was scheduled to start on April 16, 2007, but did not get underway until April 20, 2007.
DateTeam 1 Team 2 WinnerDeltaTimings
April 20, 2007Mascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamEmirates Team New ZealandMascalzone Latino - Capitalia Team0:15
+39 ChallengeAreva ChallengeAreva Challenge1:09
United Internet Team GermanyBMW Oracle RacingBMW Oracle Racing2:00
Team ShosholozaVictory ChallengeVictory Challenge0:46
China TeamLuna Rossa ChallengeLuna Rossa Challenge2:07
Desafío Español+39 ChallengeDesafío Español2:45
Mascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamAreva ChallengeMascalzone Latino - Capitalia Team1:41
United Internet Team GermanyTeam ShosholozaTeam Shosholoza1:10
China TeamBMW Oracle RacingBMW Oracle Racing4:36
Victory ChallengeLuna Rossa ChallengeLuna Rossa Challenge1:07

All the scheduled races for April 21, 2007, were postponed by the race committee to April 22, 2007, due to light winds.
DateTeam 1 Team 2 WinnerDeltaTimings
April 22, 2007Luna Rossa ChallengeUnited Internet Team GermanyLuna Rossa Challenge0:50
Victory ChallengeChina TeamVictory Challenge3:50
BMW Oracle RacingTeam ShosholozaBMW Oracle Racing0:47
Areva ChallengeDesafío Español 2007Areva Challenge2:06
Emirates Team New Zealand+39 ChallengeEmirates Team New Zealand2:41

Some of the scheduled races for April 22, 2007, and all of the races on April 23, 2007, were postponed by the race committee until April 24, 2007, due to poor wind conditions.
DateTeam 1 Team 2 WinnerDeltaTimings
April 24, 2007United Internet Team GermanyChina TeamUnited Internet Team Germany4:01
Team ShosholozaLuna Rossa ChallengeTeam Shosholoza0:36
Victory ChallengeBMW Oracle RacingBMW Oracle Racing1:18
Areva ChallengeEmirates Team New ZealandEmirates Team New Zealand1:55
Desafío Español 2007Mascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamDesafío Español 20070:39
China TeamTeam ShosholozaTeam Shosholoza2:05
Emirates Team New ZealandDesafío Español 2007Emirates Team New Zealand1:12
Victory ChallengeUnited Internet Team GermanyVictory Challenge0:56
Luna Rossa ChallengeBMW Oracle RacingBMW Oracle Racing0:06
+39 ChallengeMascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamMascalzone Latino - Capitalia Team1:12
April 25, 2007China TeamDesafío Español 2007Desafío Español 20072:01
Team ShosholozaEmirates Team New ZealandEmirates Team New Zealand1:23
Areva ChallengeLuna Rossa ChallengeLuna Rossa Challenge0:33
United Internet Team GermanyMascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamMascalzone Latino - Capitalia Team0:24
+39 ChallengeVictory ChallengeVictory Challenge0:55
BMW Oracle RacingAreva ChallengeBMW Oracle Racing2:54
Luna Rossa Challenge+39 ChallengeLuna Rossa Challenge1:22
United Internet Team GermanyEmirates Team New ZealandEmirates Team New Zealand1:03
Mascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamChina TeamMascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamWithdrew-
Desafío Español 2007Team ShosholozaDesafío Español 20070:57
April 26, 2007Victory ChallengeAreva ChallengeVictory Challenge0:05
BMW Oracle Racing+39 ChallengeBMW Oracle Racing2:14
Desafío Español 2007United Internet Team GermanyDesafío Español 20070:35
Mascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamTeam ShosholozaMascalzone Latino - Capitalia Team1:56
China TeamEmirates Team New ZealandEmirates Team New ZealandWithdrew-
Desafío Español 2007Victory ChallengeDesafío Español 20070:35
Emirates Team New ZealandLuna Rossa ChallengeLuna Rossa Challenge0:48
Areva ChallengeChina TeamAreva ChallengeWithdrew-
Team Shosholoza+39 ChallengeTeam Shosholoza0:26
BMW Oracle RacingMascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamBMW Oracle Racing1:38
April 27, 2007Areva ChallengeUnited Internet Team GermanyAreva Challenge1:09
+39 ChallengeChina Team+39 ChallengeWithdrew-
+39 ChallengeUnited Internet Team Germany+39 Challenge0:57
Team ShosholozaAreva ChallengeTeam ShosholozaDNF

Some of the scheduled races for April 27, 2007, were postponed by the race committee until April 28, 2007, due to very light and variable winds.
DateTeam 1 Team 2 WinnerDeltaTimings
April 28, 2007Luna Rossa ChallengeMascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamLuna Rossa Challenge0:49
Emirates Team New ZealandVictory ChallengeEmirates Team New Zealand1:42
BMW Oracle RacingDesafío Español 2007Desafío Español 20071:00
Mascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamVictory ChallengeVictory Challenge0:28
Luna Rossa ChallengeDesafío Español 2007Luna Rossa Challenge0:37
Emirates Team New ZealandBMW Oracle RacingBMW Oracle Racing0:38

Round robin 2

The following week brought a little wind, and although most days the race committee postponed races for wind, they were able to race most days. Although many of the results were easy to predict, a few upsets occurred in the first round robin. In the first race of the first flight, the powerhouse from New Zealand lost to the Mascalzone Latino, an Italian challenger. In the fourth flight, Shosholoza, the underdog from South Africa, beat Luna Rossa from Italy, a three time cup veteran.
Due to the lack of wind the first week, the second round robin began without any lay days after the first. The first surprise of the second round robin was by China Team, who beat the favored BMW Oracle Racing team by 3 minutes and 15 seconds, the only team yet to achieve a win against BMW Oracle. The win was due to a delamination on the American team's headsail foil which caused the headsail to become partially detached making the sail totally ineffective for part of the race. Also, the Americans gave their best crew members a holiday and sailed against the Chinese with a less experienced crew. The following day several of the China Team members arrived at the compound with bald heads. Reportedly they bet one another that if they beat the Americans, they would shave their heads.
The final round of round robin competition featured a race for the top place. Both Emirates Team New Zealand and the United States had lost one race in the first round and zero in the second round robin. Because of Bonus Points from previous acts, New Zealand had a one-point advantage over the United States. Each race counted as two points, so a win for either team would result in the first-place finish in the round robins. The final race was expected to be an exciting match between the two. However, after the start, the race quickly became disappointing for BMW Oracle fans, with New Zealand stretching their early lead. The result was New Zealand winning the round robin, and was able to choose its opponent for the subsequent semi-final round.
DateTeam 1 Team 2 WinnerDeltaTimings
April 29, 2007BMW Oracle RacingUnited Internet Team GermanyBMW Oracle Racing3:17
Victory ChallengeTeam ShosholozaVictory Challenge0:52
Luna Rossa ChallengeChina TeamLuna Rossa Challenge2:57

Some of the scheduled races for April 29, 2007 were postponed by the race committee until April 30, 2007 due to lack of wind.
DateTeam 1 Team 2 WinnerDeltaTimings
April 30, 2007Team ShosholozaUnited Internet Team GermanyTeam Shosholoza1:23
BMW Oracle RacingChina TeamChina Team3:15
Luna Rossa ChallengeVictory ChallengeLuna Rossa Challenge0:27
+39 ChallengeDesafío Español 2007Desafío Español 20070:10
Areva ChallengeMascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamAreva Challenge2:06
Emirates Team New ZealandMascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamEmirates Team New Zealand0:25
Areva Challenge+39 ChallengeAreva Challenge1:11

All races scheduled for May 1 were postponed to May 2 due to excessive wind.
DateTeam 1 Team 2 WinnerDeltaTimings
May 2, 2007Desafío Español 2007Areva ChallengeDesafío Español 20070:30
+39 ChallengeEmirates Team New ZealandEmirates Team New Zealand0:45
United Internet Team GermanyLuna Rossa ChallengeLuna Rossa Challenge1:02
China TeamVictory ChallengeVictory Challenge11:49
Team ShosholozaBMW Oracle RacingBMW Oracle Racing0:43
Mascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamDesafío Español 2007A resail was ordered by the race committee--
Emirates Team New ZealandAreva ChallengeEmirates Team New Zealand0:59
China TeamUnited Internet Team GermanyUnited Internet Team Germany2:16
Luna Rossa ChallengeTeam ShosholozaLuna Rossa Challenge0:25
BMW Oracle RacingVictory ChallengeBMW Oracle Racing0:14

All races scheduled for May 3 were postponed to May 4 due to thunder storms.
DateTeam 1 Team 2 WinnerDeltaTimings
May 4, 2007United Internet Team GermanyVictory ChallengeVictory Challenge1:18
BMW Oracle RacingLuna Rossa ChallengeBMW Oracle Racing0:19
Mascalzone Latino - Capitalia Team+39 ChallengeMascalzone Latino - Capitalia Team2:07
Team ShosholozaChina TeamTeam Shosholoza2:01
Desafío Español 2007Emirates Team New ZealandEmirates Team New Zealand0:43
Luna Rossa ChallengeAreva ChallengeLuna Rossa Challenge1:16
Mascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamUnited Internet Team GermanyMascalzone Latino - Capitalia Team0:34
Victory Challenge+39 ChallengeVictory Challenge1:03
Desafío Español 2007China TeamDesafío Español 20073:45
Emirates Team New ZealandTeam ShosholozaEmirates Team New Zealand0:29
May 5, 2007China TeamMascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamMascalzone Latino - Capitalia Team2:22
Team ShosholozaDesafío Español 2007Desafío Español 20070:47
Emirates Team New ZealandUnited Internet Team GermanyEmirates Team New Zealand2:07
Areva ChallengeBMW Oracle RacingBMW Oracle Racing1:28
+39 ChallengeLuna Rossa ChallengeLuna Rossa Challenge1:04
Mascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamDesafío Español 2007Desafío Español 20070:35
May 6, 2007United Internet Team GermanyDesafío Español 2007Desafío Español 20071:08
Team ShosholozaMascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamTeam Shosholoza0:06
Emirates Team New ZealandChina TeamEmirates Team New Zealand3:02
Areva ChallengeVictory ChallengeVictory Challenge0:35
+39 ChallengeBMW Oracle RacingBMW Oracle Racing0:53
May 7, 2007+39 ChallengeTeam Shosholoza+39 Challenge0:50
China TeamAreva ChallengeAreva Challenge3:03
Mascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamBMW Oracle RacingBMW Oracle Racing0:57
Victory ChallengeDesafío Español 2007Victory Challenge0:07
Luna Rossa ChallengeEmirates Team New ZealandEmirates Team New Zealand0:36
May 8, 2007China Team+39 Challenge+39 Challenge1:57
United Internet Team GermanyAreva ChallengeAreva Challenge0:35
Mascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamLuna Rossa ChallengeLuna Rossa Challenge0:07
Victory ChallengeEmirates Team New ZealandEmirates Team New Zealand0:34
Desafío Español 2007BMW Oracle RacingBMW Oracle Racing0:55
May 9, 2007Victory ChallengeMascalzone Latino - Capitalia TeamMascalzone Latino - Capitalia Team0:38
Desafío Español 2007Luna Rossa ChallengeLuna Rossa Challenge1:54
BMW Oracle RacingEmirates Team New ZealandEmirates Team New Zealand1:34
United Internet Team Germany+39 Challenge+39 Challenge0:30
Areva ChallengeTeam ShosholozaTeam Shosholoza0:14

Knock-out stage

Semi-finals

As winner of the round-robin events Emirates Team New Zealand won the right to choose their opponent in the semi-finals and chose Desafío Español 2007. Hence BMW Oracle Racing raced against Luna Rossa Challenge in the other semi-final.
The first team in each semi-final to win 5 races then qualified for the finals of the Louis Vuitton Cup.
Each pairing had raced against each other twice in the preceding round-robin events.
In their previous meetings, Emirates Team New Zealand had a 2–0 record against Desafío Español 2007 with winning margins of 1:12 and 0:43. In their semi-final competition Emirates Team New Zealand always led at the 1st mark and beat Desafío Español 2007 5–2, advancing to the finals.
Likewise, BMW Oracle Racing had a 2–0 record against Luna Rossa Challenge with winning margins of 0:06 and 0:19 but were comprehensively beaten 1–5 by Luna Rosa Challenge in their semi-final. Superior tactics by Luna Rossa Challenge in the pre-start sequences were a significant factor in their semi-final win. Luna Rossa Challenge advanced to face Emirates Team New Zealand in the finals.

Final

The finals of the 2007 Louis Vuitton Cup pitted Luna Rossa Challenge against Emirates Team New Zealand. Both boats had decisive results in the semi-finals, where Luna Rossa Challenge defeated BMW Oracle Racing 5–1, and Emirates Team New Zealand defeated Desafío Español 2007 5–2.
The two teams raced against each other in each of the two round robins. Luna Rossa Challenge won their race in round robin 1 on 26 April 2007 by 48 seconds. Emirates Team New Zealand won their race in round robin 2 on 7 May 2007 by 36 seconds.
Prior to the final, expert commentators were fairly unanimous that Emirates Team New Zealand were in top form but Luna Rossa Challenge had improved since the round robins as evidenced by their comprehensive beating of BMW Oracle Racing, one of the favourites, in their semi-final. In the best of 9 race final Emirates Team New Zealand beat Luna Rossa Challenge 5–0. However to put this into context, Luna Rossa Challenge 'worst' defeat was in race 3 when Emirates Team New Zealand were only 0:1:38 seconds faster in a race lasting 1:35:37 i.e. a 1.71% performance advantage. In the other 4 races the performance margin was even smaller.
Luna Rossa Challenge won the toss prior to the first race of the final which gave them the advantage of entering the starting area from the "yellow" side.
In the results tables below, the team with the advantage of entering the starting area from the yellow side is marked with. This is decided for the first race by the toss of a coin; then the advantage of starting from the yellow side alternates race by race.
DateTeam 1 Team 2 WinnerDeltaScoreTimingsRace summary
June 1, 2007Emirates Team New Zealand Luna Rossa Challenge Emirates Team New Zealand0:081–0ETNZ led by 12 seconds at the 1st mark and only 8 seconds at the finish. A quote from the LVC organisers press release read, "high-quality match racing of the highest order, the outcome of the race decided on the tiniest of details."
June 2, 2007Luna Rossa Challenge Emirates Team New Zealand Emirates Team New Zealand0:400–2ETNZ crossed the start line at full speed. LRC were squeezed to the right and forced to tack at slow speed away from ETNZ who then controlled the race through to the finish.
June 3, 2007Emirates Team New Zealand Luna Rossa Challenge Emirates Team New Zealand1:383–0LRC won the start but ETNZ picked up a favourable wind shift to be ahead at the 1st mark and then extended their lead through to the finish.
June 5, 2007Luna Rossa Challenge Emirates Team New Zealand Emirates Team New Zealand0:520–4A split-tack start, LRC was ahead at the 1st cross. At 2nd cross, LRC did not force their starboard advantage and tacked to leeward. ETNZ took LRC beyond the layline for the first mark, rounded 15 seconds ahead and were never threatened through to the finish.
June 6, 2007Emirates Team New Zealand Luna Rossa Challenge Emirates Team New Zealand0:225–0LRC made a significant change from race four with longer wings on its keel in hopes of better upwind speed but with a penalty of more drag downwind. After remeasurement, both LRC boats did some quick testing. Race 5 began with LRC at full speed and a 1-second lead over ETNZ. However, by the first mark, ETNZ led by 20 seconds. The remainder of the race entailed LRC catching ETNZ but then dropping back. At one point in the last downwind leg LRC were within one boat length but dropped back before the finish.