1815 in the United States 1815 in the United States . As news slowly spread of the Treaty of Ghent ending the War of 1812 , battles between American and British forces continued in the early months of the year .Incumbents Federal Government ">Federal government of the United States">Federal Government President: James Madison Vice President: vacant Chief Justice: John Marshall Speaker of the House of Representatives: Langdon Cheves , Henry Clay Congress: 13th , 14th Governors Governor of Connecticut: John Cotton Smith Governor of Delaware: Daniel Rodney Governor of Georgia: Peter Early , David Brydie Mitchell Governor of Kentucky: Isaac Shelby Governor of Louisiana: William C. C. Claiborne Governor of Maryland: Levin Winder Governor of Massachusetts: Caleb Strong Governor of New Hampshire: John Taylor Gilman Governor of New Jersey: * until June 19: William Sanford Pennington * June 19-October 26: William Kennedy * starting October 26: Mahlon Dickerson Governor of New York: Daniel D. Tompkins Governor of North Carolina: William Miller Governor of Ohio: Thomas Worthington Governor of Pennsylvania: Simon Snyder Governor of Rhode Island: William Jones Governor of South Carolina: David Rogerson Williams Governor of Tennessee: Willie Blount , Joseph McMinn Governor of Vermont: Martin Chittenden , Jonas Galusha Governor of Virginia: Wilson Cary Nicholas Lieutenant Governors Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut: Chauncey Goodrich , vacant Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky: Richard Hickman Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts: William Phillips, Jr. Lieutenant Governor of New York: DeWitt Clinton , John Tayler Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island: Simeon Martin Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina: Robert Creswell Lieutenant Governor of Vermont: William Chamberlain , Paul Brigham Events January 8 - War of 1812 - Battle of New Orleans: American forces under General Andrew Jackson defeat an invading British force. February - The Hartford Convention arrives in Washington, DC . February 6 - New Jersey grants the first American railroad charter to a John Stevens . February 7–12 - War of 1812 - Second Battle of Fort Bowyer: British forces capture Fort Bowyer near Mobile, Alabama in what will be the last land battle between the Americans and British in the War of 1812. The British halt their advance two days later when informed of the Treaty of Ghent. February 15 - War of 1812 - The United States Senate ratifies the Treaty of Ghent. February 17 - War of 1812 ends. September 23 - The Great September Gale of 1815 is the first hurricane to strike New England in 180 years. December 25 - The Handel and Haydn Society , the oldest continuously performing arts organization in the U.S., gives its first performance, at the King's Chapel in Boston .Undated The second wave of Amish immigration to North America begins.Ongoing War of 1812Births January 10 - John J. McRae, U.S. Senator from Mississippi from 1851 to 1852 January 16 * Lemuel J. Bowden, U.S. Senator from Virginia from 1863 to 1864 * Henry Halleck , general January 18 * Henry P. Haun, U.S. Senator from California from 1859 to 1860 * Richard Yates , U.S. Senator from Illinois from 1865 to 1871 January 21 - Horace Wells , dentist; anesthesia pioneer March 9 - David Davis , U.S. Senator from Illinois from 1877 to 1883 April 1 - Henry B. Anthony, U.S. Senator from Rhode Island from 1859 to 1884 May 10 - Henry Bibb , author and abolitionist who was born a slave May 18 - Thomas S. Bocock, United States Congressman , Speaker of the Confederate States House of Representatives June 1 - Philip Kearny , United States Army officer July 13 - James Seddon , 4th Confederate States Secretary of War September 1 - Emma Stebbins , sculptor September 7 - Howell Cobb , President of the C.S. Provisional Congress September 8 - Alexander Ramsey , 2nd Governor of Minnesota from 1860 to 1863 and U.S. Senator from Minnesota from 1863 to 1875 September 12 - Richard S. Rust, abolitionist September 19 - Charles B. Mitchel, U.S. Senator from Arkansas from 1862 to 1864 October 29 - Dan Emmett , songwriter November 1 - Crawford Long , American surgeon and pharmacist November 12 - Elizabeth Cady Stanton , suffragist November 15 - John Banvard , panorama painter November 17 - Eliza Farnham , novelist and reformer December 31 - George Meade , generalDeaths February 24 - Robert Fulton , inventor April 21 - Joseph Winston , patriot and Congressman from North Carolina May 8 - David Ramsay , Member of the United States Continental Congress from South Carolina September 9 - John Singleton Copley , painter September 24 - John Sevier , soldier, frontiersman, politician, and one of the founding fathers of the State of Tennessee December 3 - John Carroll , first American Roman Catholic Archbishop
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