1277 1277 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar .Events March 7 - Condemnation of 1270: 219 philosophical and theological doctrines such as Averroism are prohibited from discussion in the University of Paris , under a decree promulgated by Étienne Tempier , Bishop of Paris . March 18 - Charles of Anjou buys the title to the Kingdom of Jerusalem from Mary of Antioch , for 1,000 bezants and an annual payment of 4,000 livres tournois . March 19 - The Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1277 is concluded, stipulating a two-year truce and renewing Venetian commercial privileges in the Byzantine Empire . April 15 - Battle of Elbistan: Mamluk sultan Baibars invades the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm , and defeats a Mongol army. November 25 - Pope Nicholas III succeeds Pope John XXI , as the 188th pope . Battle of Ngasaunggyan: Burma's Pagan Empire begins to disintegrate, after being defeated by Kublai Khan at Yunnan , near the Chinese border. Some 50,000 leaders and citizens of the Southern Song Dynasty of China become the first recorded inhabitants of Macau , as they seek refuge from the invading armies of the Yuan Dynasty . They also stay for a short period in Kowloon . Some hundred years later, the place where they stayed becomes Sung Wong Toi . The Treaty of Aberconwy is signed by Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales , and King Edward I of England , ending the First Welsh War , in exchange for restrictions on Llywelyn's power. St George's Cross is first recorded in use, as the national flag of England . In Japan , a 20 kilometer stone wall defending the coast of Hakata Bay in Fukuoka is completed; it is built in response to the attempted invasion by the Yuan Dynasty in 1274 . In England , Roger Bacon , a Franciscan friar and University of Oxford lecturer, is arrested for spreading anti-Church views; specifically, the Church's stance on Greek philosopher Galen .Births Sempad of Armenia , king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Isabella of Mar , Scottish countess , first wife of Robert Bruce Martha of Denmark , queen consort of SwedenDeaths January–March - Philip of Sicily , titular King of Thessalonica April - Joachim Gutkeled May 1 - Stefan Uroš I of Serbia May 20 - Pope John XXI July 1 - Baibars, Mameluk sultan of Egypt August 2 - Mu'in al-Din Sulaiman Pervane , Chancellor and Regent of the Sultanate of Rum October 17 - Beatrice of Falkenburg , German queen consort October 27 - Walter de Merton , Lord Chancellor of England and founder of Merton College, Oxford date unknown *Folke Johansson Ängel, Archbishop of Uppsala since 1274 *Licoricia of Winchester, English businesswoman *Jacopo da Leona, Italian poet, at Volterra
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