11th century BC The 11th century BC comprises all years from 1100 BC to 1001 BC . Although many human societies were literate in this period, some of the individuals mentioned below may be apocryphal rather than historically accurate.Events 1089 BC: Melanthus , legendary King of Athens , dies after a reign of 37 years and is succeeded by his son Codrus . 1069 BC: Ramses XI dies, ending the Twentieth Dynasty . He is succeeded by Smendes I , who founds the Twenty-first Dynasty . 1068 BC: Codrus, legendary King of Athens, dies in battle against Dorian invaders after a reign of 21 years. Athenian tradition considers him the last King to have held absolute power . Modern historians consider him the last King whose life account is part of Greek mythology . He is succeeded by his son Medon . 1050 BC: Philistines capture the Ark of the Covenant from Israel in battle. 1048 BC: Medon, King of Athens , dies after a reign of 20 years and is succeeded by his son Acastus . 1046 BC: King Wu of Zhou overthrows the last Shang Dynasty King Di Xin and becomes first king of the Zhou Dynasty founded by his father King Wen of Zhou . 1044 BC: On the death of Smendes I, king of Egypt , he is succeeded by two co-regents, Psusennes I and Neferkare Amenemnisu . 1042 BC: King Cheng of Zhou succeeds King Wu as ruler of the Zhou Dynasty in China . c. 1040 BC: David , King of Israel , is born. 1039 BC: Neferkare Amenemnisu, king of Egypt , dies. 1026 BC: Saul the King becomes the first king of the Israelites , according to the Books of Samuel . c. 1020 BC: Destruction of Troy VIIb 2 . 1020 BC: King Kang of Zhou succeeds King Cheng as ruler of the Zhou Dynasty in China. 1012 BC: Acastus, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 36 years and is succeeded by his son Archippus . 1000s BC: Earliest evidence of farming in the Kenya highlands. 1000s BC: Phoenician alphabet invented. 1003 BC: David succeeds Saul the King . c. 1000 BC: Latins arrive in Italy .Sovereign States See: List of sovereign states in the 11th century BC .
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